/**
* Keep track of all those APKs everywhere.
* <p>
* Internally there are two important locks:
* <ul>
* <li>{@link #mPackages} is used to guard all in-memory parsed package details
* and other related state. It is a fine-grained lock that should only be held
* momentarily, as it's one of the most contended locks in the system.
* <li>{@link #mInstallLock} is used to guard all {@code installd} access, whose
* operations typically involve heavy lifting of application data on disk. Since
* {@code installd} is single-threaded, and it's operations can often be slow,
* this lock should never be acquired while already holding {@link #mPackages}.
* Conversely, it's safe to acquire {@link #mPackages} momentarily while already
* holding {@link #mInstallLock}.
* </ul>
* Many internal methods rely on the caller to hold the appropriate locks, and
* this contract is expressed through method name suffixes:
* <ul>
* <li>fooLI(): the caller must hold {@link #mInstallLock}
* <li>fooLIF(): the caller must hold {@link #mInstallLock} and the package
* being modified must be frozen
* <li>fooLPr(): the caller must hold {@link #mPackages} for reading
* <li>fooLPw(): the caller must hold {@link #mPackages} for writing
* </ul>
* <p>
* Because this class is very central to the platform's security; please run all
* CTS and unit tests whenever making modifications:
*
* <pre>
* $ runtest -c android.content.pm.PackageManagerTests frameworks-core
* $ cts-tradefed run commandAndExit cts -m CtsAppSecurityHostTestCases
* </pre>
*/
注釋里面說的比較清楚Pms有兩把鎖，一把叫mPackages，是fine-grained lock（細粒度的鎖）， 另一把是mInstallLock，它是一把重量級的鎖， 另外還有四個方法實體表示該方法持有什么樣的鎖，分別是：
- fooLI() LI結尾表示呼叫者必須持有mInstallLock這把鎖
- fooLIF() LIF結尾呼叫者必須持有mInstallLock 這把鎖，并且必須凍結（凍結表示禁止啟動）要修改的軟體包，
- fooLPr() LPr結尾表示必須持有mPackages才可以呼叫，并且該方法只讀mPackages鎖保護的資料，
- fooLPw() LPw結尾表示必須持有mPackages才可以呼叫，并且該方法會修改mPackages鎖保護的資料，
另外由于mPackages為細粒度的鎖， mInstallLock為重量級鎖，所以不應該在持有 mPackages鎖的情況下再去獲取mInstallLock，否則mPackages也會變成重量級，
上述都不是重點， 重點是Pms到底如何使用這兩把鎖， 現在由我來給大家說明，
PackageManagerService主要有兩項作業：
1 應用安裝卸載： mInstallLock 主要保證這個流程是串行執行，而這個程序會修改mPackages鎖保護的資料，mPackages保證安裝卸載程序中查詢資料正確，
2 應用資訊查詢：mPackages 也是保證查詢資料正確，這個程序不會修改mPackages保護的資料，
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