剛接觸python 爬蟲，想使用requests模塊抓取國家統計資訊網網站，但總是報SSL錯誤，嘗試過各種辦法一直無法解決，想請教下有什么好辦法。
python 版本：python 3.8
目標網頁地址：https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=A01
代碼：
import requests
headers={'User-Agent':'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64) AppleWebKit/535.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/14.0.835.163 Safari/535.1'}
response=requests.get('https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=A01',headers=headers)
response.encoding = "utf-8"
print(response.status_code)
print(response.text)
報錯資訊
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 667, in urlopen
self._prepare_proxy(conn)
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 932, in _prepare_proxy
conn.connect()
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connection.py", line 362, in connect
self.sock = ssl_wrap_socket(
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\ssl_.py", line 384, in ssl_wrap_socket
return context.wrap_socket(sock, server_hostname=server_hostname)
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\ssl.py", line 500, in wrap_socket
return self.sslsocket_class._create(
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\ssl.py", line 1040, in _create
self.do_handshake()
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\ssl.py", line 1309, in do_handshake
self._sslobj.do_handshake()
ssl.SSLCertVerificationError: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 439, in send
resp = conn.urlopen(
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\connectionpool.py", line 726, in urlopen
retries = retries.increment(
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\urllib3\util\retry.py", line 439, in increment
raise MaxRetryError(_pool, url, error or ResponseError(cause))
urllib3.exceptions.MaxRetryError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='data.stats.gov.cn', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /easyquery.htm?cn=A01 (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)')))
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:/MyData/zhoutao10/PycharmProjects/Numpy/test.py", line 6, in <module>
response=requests.get('https://data.stats.gov.cn/easyquery.htm?cn=A01',headers=headers,verify='D:\MyData\zhoutao10\Desktop\國家統計局證書.pem')
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 76, in get
return request('get', url, params=params, **kwargs)
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\api.py", line 61, in request
return session.request(method=method, url=url, **kwargs)
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 542, in request
resp = self.send(prep, **send_kwargs)
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\sessions.py", line 655, in send
r = adapter.send(request, **kwargs)
File "D:\Python\Python38-32\lib\site-packages\requests\adapters.py", line 514, in send
raise SSLError(e, request=request)
requests.exceptions.SSLError: HTTPSConnectionPool(host='data.stats.gov.cn', port=443): Max retries exceeded with url: /easyquery.htm?cn=A01 (Caused by SSLError(SSLCertVerificationError(1, '[SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed: unable to get local issuer certificate (_ssl.c:1108)')))
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