1-1：安裝yum
apt-get install yum
2-1配置yum源
因為ubuntu系統本身是沒有yum源的、所以要想使用yum源、必須自己手動配置：
cd /etc/yum/repos.d/ #用cd命令進入這個目錄
新建兩個組態檔
touch fedora-163.repo
touch fedora-updates-163.repo
打開兩個組態檔
gedit fedora-updates-163.repo
gedit fedora-163.repo
2-2開始配置
在fedora-163.repo檔案里面添加：
[fedora]
name=Fedora 17 - $basearch - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/17/Everything/$basearch/os/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-17&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch
[fedora-debuginfo]
name=Fedora 17 - $basearch - Debug - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/17/Everything/$basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-debug-17&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch
[fedora-source]
name=Fedora 17 - Source - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/releases/17/Everything/source/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=fedora-source-17&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
metadata_expire=7d
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch
在 fedora-updates-163.repo檔案里面添加：
[updates]
name=Fedora 17 - $basearch - Updates - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/17/$basearch/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-f17&arch=$basearch
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch
[updates-debuginfo]
name=Fedora 17 - $basearch - Updates - Debug - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/17/$basearch/debug/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-debug-f17&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch
[updates-source]
name=Fedora 17 - Updates Source - 163.com
failovermethod=priority
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/fedora/updates/17/SRPMS/
mirrorlist=https://mirrors.fedoraproject.org/metalink?repo=updates-released-source-f17&arch=$basearch
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-fedora-$basearch
執行剛才配置
yum makecache #在終端輸入命令
更新軟體包資料
yum update #在終端輸入命令
當然也是可以使用本地的DVD安裝鏡像作為自己的軟體源的、方法類似、先把鏡像掛載、再進行配置就好了
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