數字經濟背景下的算力網路研究
呂廷杰1，劉峰2,3
（1.北京郵電大學 經濟管理學院，北京100876；2.華東師范大學 計算機科學與技術學院，上海200062；3.上海對外經貿大學 人工智能與變革管理研究院，上海200235）
摘要：
算力網路(CFN，Computing First Networking)是隨著以云計算為代表的傳統中心化算力資源，下沉到邊緣計算的分布式新型算力資源解決方案，是現代數字化社會的發展基礎和數字經濟時代的新引擎，當前，面向用戶服務的傳統算力網路在大資料時代，協同計算效率低下的劣勢日益明顯，算力網路亟需轉型革新，在分析傳統算力網路基礎之上，進一步探討分布式形態下算力網路的可研究和落地方向，研究認為：在分布式架構算力網路下引入區塊鏈、邊緣計算等技術可以為智慧地球應用提供數字動力；融合區塊鏈技術的分布式云計算底層作業系統，能夠讓更多有資源優勢和運營能力的單位都有機會基于此算力架構更好實作商業落地；分布式算力網路有望成為未來十年最值得期待的資訊基礎設施變革之一，
關鍵詞：數字經濟；區塊鏈；5G；工業互聯網；多接入邊緣計算；分布式算力網路
Information Infrastructure of Digital Economy and Computing First Networking
LYU Tingjie1 LIU Feng2,3
（1.School of Economics & Management, Beijing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China;2.School of Computer Science and Technology, East China Normal University. Shanghai 200062,China；3. Shanghai University of International Business and Economics, Institute of Artificial Intelligence and Change Management. Shanghai 200062）
Abstract：
Computing First Networking (CFN) is a new type of decentralized computing resource solution transforms from traditional centralized computing, which represented by cloud computing to edge computing. CFN is the foundation of the modern digital society and the new engine of the digital economy. In the era of big data, the inefficiency of traditional user-oriented computing networks is becoming increasingly obvious. Based on the analysis of traditional computing networks, the research and implementation direction of distributed computing networks are further discussed in this paper. The paper explores the research and implementation direction of using the CFN, and contends that: the introduction of blockchain and edge computing technologies in distributed computing networks can leverage digital power for building smarter planet; a distributed cloud computing underlying operating system using blockchain technology can give more resource-advantaged and operation-capable organizations the opportunity to execute business applications; and distributed CFN is expected to become the most promising information technology in the next decade.
Key words: Digital economy; Blockchain; 5G; Industrial Internet; MEC; Distributed CFN
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