Xcode呼叫raylib圖形庫

操作環境：

• MacBook Pro (16-inch, 2019)

• macOS Big Sur 11.3

  

• Xcode 12.5 (12E262)

  

具體操作步驟：

1. raylib圖形庫的下載與準備

• 從GitHub中下載raylib：raylib-master.zip，其中包含所有必需的檔案：源代碼、示例、模板、游戲…

• 解壓raylib-master.zip（如果使用Safari瀏覽器，將自動解壓縮），

• 在終端中訪問raylib-master/src目錄：

  cd /.../raylib-master/src
  

• 使用終端的以下命令編譯raylib庫：

  make PLATFORM=PLATFORM_DESKTOP
  

  如果以上步驟一切正常，raylib-master/src目錄中應有libraylib.a檔案被創建，

2. 將生成的raylib庫添加到Xcode專案中

• 創建一個Command Line Tool專案，選擇語言為C，

• 在專案中添加所需框架和庫：

  1. Cocoa.framework
  2. CoreVideo.framework
  3. IOKit.framework
  4. libraylib.a（從raylib-master/src中直接拖入即可）
  5. OpenGL.framework

  

• 添加raylib.h頭檔案及libraylib.a庫的搜索路徑/.../raylib-master/src：

  

3. 測驗

• 附上raylib官網的貪吃蛇游戲測驗代碼（只需將代碼復制到main.c檔案中即可）：

  /*******************************************************************************************
  *
  *   raylib - sample game: snake
  *
  *   Sample game developed by Ian Eito, Albert Martos and Ramon Santamaria
  *
  *   This game has been created using raylib v1.3 (www.raylib.com)
  *   raylib is licensed under an unmodified zlib/libpng license (View raylib.h for details)
  *
  *   Copyright (c) 2015 Ramon Santamaria (@raysan5)
  *
  ********************************************************************************************/
  
  #include "raylib.h"
  
  #if defined(PLATFORM_WEB)
      #include <emscripten/emscripten.h>
  #endif
  
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Some Defines
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  #define SNAKE_LENGTH   256
  #define SQUARE_SIZE     31
  
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Types and Structures Definition
  //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  typedef struct Snake {
      Vector2 position;
      Vector2 size;
      Vector2 speed;
      Color color;
  } Snake;
  
  typedef struct Food {
      Vector2 position;
      Vector2 size;
      bool active;
      Color color;
  } Food;
  
  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Global Variables Declaration
  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  static const int screenWidth = 800;
  static const int screenHeight = 450;
  
  static int framesCounter = 0;
  static bool gameOver = false;
  static bool pause = false;
  
  static Food fruit = { 0 };
  static Snake snake[SNAKE_LENGTH] = { 0 };
  static Vector2 snakePosition[SNAKE_LENGTH] = { 0 };
  static bool allowMove = false;
  static Vector2 offset = { 0 };
  static int counterTail = 0;
  
  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Module Functions Declaration (local)
  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  static void InitGame(void);         // Initialize game
  static void UpdateGame(void);       // Update game (one frame)
  static void DrawGame(void);         // Draw game (one frame)
  static void UnloadGame(void);       // Unload game
  static void UpdateDrawFrame(void);  // Update and Draw (one frame)
  
  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Program main entry point
  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  int main(void)
  {
      // Initialization (Note windowTitle is unused on Android)
      //---------------------------------------------------------
      InitWindow(screenWidth, screenHeight, "sample game: snake");
  
      InitGame();
  
  #if defined(PLATFORM_WEB)
      emscripten_set_main_loop(UpdateDrawFrame, 60, 1);
  #else
      SetTargetFPS(60);
      //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
      // Main game loop
      while (!WindowShouldClose())    // Detect window close button or ESC key
      {
          // Update and Draw
          //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
          UpdateDrawFrame();
          //----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      }
  #endif
      // De-Initialization
      //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      UnloadGame();         // Unload loaded data (textures, sounds, models...)
      
      CloseWindow();        // Close window and OpenGL context
      //--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
      return 0;
  }
  
  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  // Module Functions Definitions (local)
  //------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  
  // Initialize game variables
  void InitGame(void)
  {
      framesCounter = 0;
      gameOver = false;
      pause = false;
      
      counterTail = 1;
      allowMove = false;
  
      offset.x = screenWidth%SQUARE_SIZE;
      offset.y = screenHeight%SQUARE_SIZE;
  
      for (int i = 0; i < SNAKE_LENGTH; i++)
      {
          snake[i].position = (Vector2){ offset.x/2, offset.y/2 };
          snake[i].size = (Vector2){ SQUARE_SIZE, SQUARE_SIZE };
          snake[i].speed = (Vector2){ SQUARE_SIZE, 0 };
  
          if (i == 0) snake[i].color = DARKBLUE;
          else snake[i].color = BLUE;
      }
  
      for (int i = 0; i < SNAKE_LENGTH; i++)
      {
          snakePosition[i] = (Vector2){ 0.0f, 0.0f };
      }
  
      fruit.size = (Vector2){ SQUARE_SIZE, SQUARE_SIZE };
      fruit.color = SKYBLUE;
      fruit.active = false;
  }
  
  // Update game (one frame)
  void UpdateGame(void)
  {
      if (!gameOver)
      {
          if (IsKeyPressed('P')) pause = !pause;
          
          if (!pause)
          {
              // Player control
              if (IsKeyPressed(KEY_RIGHT) && (snake[0].speed.x == 0) && allowMove)
              {
                  snake[0].speed = (Vector2){ SQUARE_SIZE, 0 };
                  allowMove = false;
              }
              if (IsKeyPressed(KEY_LEFT) && (snake[0].speed.x == 0) && allowMove)
              {
                  snake[0].speed = (Vector2){ -SQUARE_SIZE, 0 };
                  allowMove = false;
              }
              if (IsKeyPressed(KEY_UP) && (snake[0].speed.y == 0) && allowMove)
              {
                  snake[0].speed = (Vector2){ 0, -SQUARE_SIZE };
                  allowMove = false;
              }
              if (IsKeyPressed(KEY_DOWN) && (snake[0].speed.y == 0) && allowMove)
              {
                  snake[0].speed = (Vector2){ 0, SQUARE_SIZE };
                  allowMove = false;
              }
  
              // Snake movement
              for (int i = 0; i < counterTail; i++) snakePosition[i] = snake[i].position;
  
              if ((framesCounter%5) == 0)
              {
                  for (int i = 0; i < counterTail; i++)
                  {
                      if (i == 0)
                      {
                          snake[0].position.x += snake[0].speed.x;
                          snake[0].position.y += snake[0].speed.y;
                          allowMove = true;
                      }
                      else snake[i].position = snakePosition[i-1];
                  }
              }
  
              // Wall behaviour
              if (((snake[0].position.x) > (screenWidth - offset.x)) || 
                  ((snake[0].position.y) > (screenHeight - offset.y)) ||
                  (snake[0].position.x < 0) || (snake[0].position.y < 0))
              {
                  gameOver = true;
              }
  
              // Collision with yourself
              for (int i = 1; i < counterTail; i++)
              {
                  if ((snake[0].position.x == snake[i].position.x) && (snake[0].position.y == snake[i].position.y)) gameOver = true;
              }
  
              // Fruit position calculation
              if (!fruit.active)
              {
                  fruit.active = true;
                  fruit.position = (Vector2){ GetRandomValue(0, (screenWidth/SQUARE_SIZE) - 1)*SQUARE_SIZE + offset.x/2, GetRandomValue(0, (screenHeight/SQUARE_SIZE) - 1)*SQUARE_SIZE + offset.y/2 };
  
                  for (int i = 0; i < counterTail; i++)
                  {
                      while ((fruit.position.x == snake[i].position.x) && (fruit.position.y == snake[i].position.y))
                      {
                          fruit.position = (Vector2){ GetRandomValue(0, (screenWidth/SQUARE_SIZE) - 1)*SQUARE_SIZE + offset.x/2, GetRandomValue(0, (screenHeight/SQUARE_SIZE) - 1)*SQUARE_SIZE + offset.y/2 };
                          i = 0;
                      }
                  }
              }
  
              // Collision
              if ((snake[0].position.x < (fruit.position.x + fruit.size.x) && (snake[0].position.x + snake[0].size.x) > fruit.position.x) &&
                  (snake[0].position.y < (fruit.position.y + fruit.size.y) && (snake[0].position.y + snake[0].size.y) > fruit.position.y))
              {
                  snake[counterTail].position = snakePosition[counterTail - 1];
                  counterTail += 1;
                  fruit.active = false;
              }
  
              framesCounter++;
          }
      }
      else
      {
          if (IsKeyPressed(KEY_ENTER))
          {
              InitGame();
              gameOver = false;
          }
      }
  }
  
  // Draw game (one frame)
  void DrawGame(void)
  {
      BeginDrawing();
  
          ClearBackground(RAYWHITE);
          
          if (!gameOver)
          {
              // Draw grid lines
              for (int i = 0; i < screenWidth/SQUARE_SIZE + 1; i++)
              {
                  DrawLineV((Vector2){SQUARE_SIZE*i + offset.x/2, offset.y/2}, (Vector2){SQUARE_SIZE*i + offset.x/2, screenHeight - offset.y/2}, LIGHTGRAY);
              }
  
              for (int i = 0; i < screenHeight/SQUARE_SIZE + 1; i++)
              {
                  DrawLineV((Vector2){offset.x/2, SQUARE_SIZE*i + offset.y/2}, (Vector2){screenWidth - offset.x/2, SQUARE_SIZE*i + offset.y/2}, LIGHTGRAY);
              }
  
              // Draw snake
              for (int i = 0; i < counterTail; i++) DrawRectangleV(snake[i].position, snake[i].size, snake[i].color);
  
              // Draw fruit to pick
              DrawRectangleV(fruit.position, fruit.size, fruit.color);
  
              if (pause) DrawText("GAME PAUSED", screenWidth/2 - MeasureText("GAME PAUSED", 40)/2, screenHeight/2 - 40, 40, GRAY);
          }
          else DrawText("PRESS [ENTER] TO PLAY AGAIN", GetScreenWidth()/2 - MeasureText("PRESS [ENTER] TO PLAY AGAIN", 20)/2, GetScreenHeight()/2 - 50, 20, GRAY);
  
      EndDrawing();
  }
  
  // Unload game variables
  void UnloadGame(void)
  {
      // TODO: Unload all dynamic loaded data (textures, sounds, models...)
  }
  
  // Update and Draw (one frame)
  void UpdateDrawFrame(void)
  {
      UpdateGame();
      DrawGame();
  }
  

• 測驗結果：