形態學
腐蝕操作
img = cv2.imread('dige.png')
cv2.imshow('img', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)
erosion = cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 1)
cv2.imshow('erosion', erosion)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
pie = cv2.imread('pie.png')
cv2.imshow('pie', pie)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
kernel = np.ones((30,30),np.uint8)
erosion_1 = cv2.erode(pie,kernel,iterations = 1)
erosion_2 = cv2.erode(pie,kernel,iterations = 2)
erosion_3 = cv2.erode(pie,kernel,iterations = 3)
res = np.hstack((erosion_1,erosion_2,erosion_3))
cv2.imshow('res', res)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
膨脹操作
img = cv2.imread('dige.png')
cv2.imshow('img', img)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)
dige_erosion = cv2.erode(img,kernel,iterations = 1)
cv2.imshow('erosion', erosion)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
kernel = np.ones((3,3),np.uint8)
dige_dilate = cv2.dilate(dige_erosion,kernel,iterations = 1)
cv2.imshow('dilate', dige_dilate)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
pie = cv2.imread('pie.png')
kernel = np.ones((30,30),np.uint8)
dilate_1 = cv2.dilate(pie,kernel,iterations = 1)
dilate_2 = cv2.dilate(pie,kernel,iterations = 2)
dilate_3 = cv2.dilate(pie,kernel,iterations = 3)
res = np.hstack((dilate_1,dilate_2,dilate_3))
cv2.imshow('res', res)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
開運算閉運算
# 開：先腐蝕，再膨脹
img = cv2.imread('dige.png')
kernel = np.ones((5,5),np.uint8)
opening = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_OPEN, kernel)
cv2.imshow('opening', opening)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
# 閉：先膨脹，再腐蝕
img = cv2.imread('dige.png')
kernel = np.ones((5,5),np.uint8)
closing = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
cv2.imshow('closing', closing)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
梯度運算
# 梯度=膨脹-腐蝕
pie = cv2.imread('pie.png')
kernel = np.ones((7,7),np.uint8)
dilate = cv2.dilate(pie,kernel,iterations = 5)
erosion = cv2.erode(pie,kernel,iterations = 5)
res = np.hstack((dilate,erosion))
cv2.imshow('res', res)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
gradient = cv2.morphologyEx(pie, cv2.MORPH_GRADIENT, kernel)
cv2.imshow('gradient', gradient)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
禮帽與黑帽
- 禮帽 = 原始輸入-開運算結果
- 黑帽 = 閉運算-原始輸入
#禮帽
img = cv2.imread('dige.png')
tophat = cv2.morphologyEx(img, cv2.MORPH_TOPHAT, kernel)
cv2.imshow('tophat', tophat)
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
#黑帽
img = cv2.imread('dige.png')
blackhat = cv2.morphologyEx(img,cv2.MORPH_BLACKHAT, kernel)
cv2.imshow('blackhat ', blackhat )
cv2.waitKey(0)
cv2.destroyAllWindows()
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