前言
程式內的單詞全部保存于word.txt的文本檔案中，玩家排名保存在rand.txt文本檔案中，運行程式時，會自動讀取文本中的內容，
游戲規則：①先請用戶輸入猜的單詞數量，可以有一個默認值，②隨機抽取單詞，對每個單詞，系統根據謎底單詞長度在螢屏上顯示相應個數'#'，假設謎底單詞為"hello"，則在螢屏上輸出"#####"，③玩家輸入一個字母進行猜測，如果這個字母不在單詞中，系統提示玩家不對；如果猜對字母，比如玩家輸入了一個'l'，則在螢屏上輸出"--ll-"，④重復③，直到玩家在規定的次數內猜出了單詞或者超過次數游戲失敗，⑤顯示玩家每個單詞猜對與猜錯次數等統計資訊，如果玩家猜出單詞，計算成績，如進入前五名提示玩家并記錄存盤到記錄檔案中，⑥詢問玩家是否開始新一輪猜詞，如果玩家選“否”，則系統退到外面的選單，
效果展示
一、函式介面
enum
{
EXIT=0,
START,
CHECK,
CLEAR
};
//玩家結構體宣告
typedef struct
{
string name;
int right;//猜對單詞個數
int wrong;//猜錯個數
int score;//得分
}GamePlayer;
void Show_Menu();//展示選單內容
void exitsystem();//退出系統
void PlayGame(char File[200][100], vector<GamePlayer>& v);//開始游戲
void Check();//查看排名
void OpenFile(char File[200][100]);//打開單詞檔案，匯入到char陣列中
void Clear();//清空玩家名單
int GuessWordNum(int& GWN);//設定猜單詞的數量
string InputName(string& name);//輸入玩家的姓名
void Sort(vector<GamePlayer>& v);//將vector陣列中的玩家按分數排名
//對自定義型別的陣列排序的前置比較函式
static bool myCompare(const GamePlayer& player1, const GamePlayer& player2);
void InFile(vector<GamePlayer>& v);//將排好序的玩家排名寫入到"rand.txt"中
二、重要函式介面詳解
1.選單內容
void Show_Menu()
{
cout << "*****************************************" << endl;
cout << "**********歡迎使用猜單詞小程式！*********" << endl;
cout << "*************0.退出單詞小程式************" << endl;
cout << "*************1.開始游戲******************" << endl;
cout << "*************2.查看玩家排名**************" << endl;
cout << "*************3.清空玩家排名**************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}2.退出程式
void exitsystem()
{
cout << "歡迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);3.打開單詞檔案
void OpenFile(char File[200][100])
{
ifstream ifs;
int iline = 0;
ifs.open("word.txt", ios::in);
if (ifs)
{
while (!ifs.eof())
{
ifs >> File[iline];
iline++;
if (iline >= 200)
{
break;
}
}
}
else
cout << "對不起，讀取的單詞本為空" << endl;
}
4.開始游戲
void PlayGame(char File[200][100], vector<GamePlayer>& v)
{
int flag = 0;
OpenFile(File);
string name;
InputName(name);
int GWN = 0;
GuessWordNum(GWN);
int right = 0;
int wrong = 0;
while (GWN)
{
int Rand = 0;//設定亂數，放入到FiIe陣列中
srand(time(NULL));//設定一個隨機種子
Rand = rand() % 199;//隨機取出單詞
cout << "————————您一共有10次猜的機會——————" << endl;
cout << "————下面是所猜單詞的長度->用#來代替——————" << endl;
int length = strlen(File[Rand]);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
cout << "#";
}
cout << endl;
int chance = 10;
while (chance)
{
string guessword;
cin >> guessword;
if (guessword == File[Rand])
{
cout << "恭喜你，猜對了" << endl;
right++;
flag = 1;
break;
}
else
{
chance--;
if (chance >= 1)
{
cout << "對不起，您猜錯了" << endl;
cout << "您還有" << chance << "次機會，請好好把握" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "對不起，本輪您已經沒有機會了" << endl;
cout << "很遺憾，沒猜出..." << endl;
cout << "正確單詞為" << File[Rand] << endl;
break;
}
}
}
GWN--;
if (flag == -1)
{
wrong++;
}
if (GWN == 0)
{
cout << "您是否要進行下一輪游戲" << endl;
cout << "如果確定請輸入Y，如果退出請按任意鍵" << endl;
char s;
cin >> s;
if (s == 'y' || s == 'Y')
{
cout << "請輸入您要猜單詞的個數" << endl;
int i = 0;
cin >> i;
GWN = i;
}
else
{
int score = 20 * right - 10 * wrong;
cout << "本輪游戲您一共猜對了" << right << "個單詞" << "猜錯了" << wrong << "個單詞" << endl;
cout << "本輪游戲您一共得分為" << score << endl;
GamePlayer GP;
GP.name = name;
GP.right = right;
GP.wrong = wrong;
GP.score = score;
v.push_back(GP);
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
}
}
}
}
5.查看玩家排名
void Check()
{
ifstream ifs("rand.txt");
vector<string> show;
string line;
while (getline(ifs, line)) //判斷排名文本是否為空
{
show.push_back(line);
}
int count = show.size();
if (show.size() >= 1)
{
int i = 0;
for (; i < count; i++)
{
cout << show[i] << endl;
}
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
return;
}
else
{
cout << "對不起，暫時沒有排名" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
}6.清空玩家排名
void Clear()
{
cout << "您確定要洗掉所有玩家的記錄嗎？" << endl;
cout << "如果確定請輸入Y，如果退出請按任意鍵" << endl;
char s;
cin >> s;
if (s == 'y' || s == 'Y')
{
ofstream file("rand.txt", ios::trunc);
if (!file)
{
cout << "清空文本失敗" << endl;
exit(0);
}
file.close();
return;
}
else
{
return;
}
}7.玩家排名
這里對玩家的分數進行排序，利用qsort庫函式
static bool myCompare(const GamePlayer& player1, const GamePlayer& player2)
{
return player1.score > player2.score;
}
void Sort(vector<GamePlayer>& v)
{
sort(v.begin(), v.end(), myCompare);
InFile(v);
}全部代碼展示
#include<fstream>
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<vector>
#include<time.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
enum
{
EXIT=0,
START,
CHECK,
CLEAR
};
//玩家結構體宣告
typedef struct
{
string name;
int right;//猜對單詞個數
int wrong;//猜錯個數
int score;//得分
}GamePlayer;
void Show_Menu();//展示選單內容
void exitsystem();//退出系統
void PlayGame(char File[200][100], vector<GamePlayer>& v);//開始游戲
void Check();//查看排名
void OpenFile(char File[200][100]);//打開單詞檔案，匯入到char陣列中
void Clear();//清空玩家名單
int GuessWordNum(int& GWN);//設定猜單詞的數量
string InputName(string& name);//輸入玩家的姓名
void Sort(vector<GamePlayer>& v);//將vector陣列中的玩家按分數排名
//對自定義型別的陣列排序的前置比較函式
static bool myCompare(const GamePlayer& player1, const GamePlayer& player2);
void InFile(vector<GamePlayer>& v);//將排好序的玩家排名寫入到"rand.txt"中
void Show_Menu()
{
cout << "*****************************************" << endl;
cout << "**********歡迎使用猜單詞小程式！*********" << endl;
cout << "*************0.退出單詞小程式************" << endl;
cout << "*************1.開始游戲******************" << endl;
cout << "*************2.查看玩家排名**************" << endl;
cout << "*************3.清空玩家排名**************" << endl;
cout << endl;
}
void OpenFile(char File[200][100])
{
ifstream ifs;
int iline = 0;
ifs.open("word.txt", ios::in);
if (ifs)
{
while (!ifs.eof())
{
ifs >> File[iline];
iline++;
if (iline >= 200)
{
break;
}
}
}
else
cout << "對不起，讀取的單詞本為空" << endl;
}
int GuessWordNum(int& GWN)
{
cout << "請輸入你想猜單詞的數量" << endl;
cin >> GWN;
return GWN;
}
string InputName(string& name)
{
cout << "請輸入您的名字： " << endl;
cin >> name;
return name;
}
void exitsystem()
{
cout << "歡迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
exit(0);
}
void InFile(vector<GamePlayer>& v)
{
ofstream ofs;
ofs.open("rand.txt", ios::out);
if (ofs)
{
for (auto e : v)
{
ofs << "姓名:" << e.name << " " << "答對:" << e.right << " " << "答錯：" << e.wrong << "得分：" << " "
<< e.score << " " << endl;
}
}
else
{
cout << "對不起，沒有這個排名本" << endl;
}
}
static bool myCompare(const GamePlayer& player1, const GamePlayer& player2)
{
return player1.score > player2.score;
}
void Sort(vector<GamePlayer>& v)
{
sort(v.begin(), v.end(), myCompare);
InFile(v);
}
void PlayGame(char File[200][100], vector<GamePlayer>& v)
{
int flag = 0;
OpenFile(File);
string name;
InputName(name);
int GWN = 0;
GuessWordNum(GWN);
int right = 0;
int wrong = 0;
while (GWN)
{
int Rand = 0;//設定亂數，放入到FiIe陣列中
srand(time(NULL));//設定一個隨機種子
Rand = rand() % 199;//隨機取出單詞
cout << "————————您一共有10次猜的機會——————" << endl;
cout << "————下面是所猜單詞的長度->用#來代替——————" << endl;
int length = strlen(File[Rand]);
for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
{
cout << "#";
}
cout << endl;
int chance = 10;
while (chance)
{
string guessword;
cin >> guessword;
if (guessword == File[Rand])
{
cout << "恭喜你，猜對了" << endl;
right++;
flag = 1;
break;
}
else
{
chance--;
if (chance >= 1)
{
cout << "對不起，您猜錯了" << endl;
cout << "您還有" << chance << "次機會，請好好把握" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "對不起，本輪您已經沒有機會了" << endl;
cout << "很遺憾，沒猜出..." << endl;
cout << "正確單詞為" << File[Rand] << endl;
break;
}
}
}
GWN--;
if (flag == -1)
{
wrong++;
}
if (GWN == 0)
{
cout << "您是否要進行下一輪游戲" << endl;
cout << "如果確定請輸入Y，如果退出請按任意鍵" << endl;
char s;
cin >> s;
if (s == 'y' || s == 'Y')
{
cout << "請輸入您要猜單詞的個數" << endl;
int i = 0;
cin >> i;
GWN = i;
}
else
{
int score = 20 * right - 10 * wrong;
cout << "本輪游戲您一共猜對了" << right << "個單詞" << "猜錯了" << wrong << "個單詞" << endl;
cout << "本輪游戲您一共得分為" << score << endl;
GamePlayer GP;
GP.name = name;
GP.right = right;
GP.wrong = wrong;
GP.score = score;
v.push_back(GP);
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
}
}
}
}
void Check()
{
ifstream ifs("rand.txt");
vector<string> show;
string line;
while (getline(ifs, line))
{
show.push_back(line);
}
int count = show.size();
if (show.size() >= 1)
{
int i = 0;
for (; i < count; i++)
{
cout << show[i] << endl;
}
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
return;
}
else
{
cout << "對不起，暫時沒有排名" << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
cout << endl;
}
}
void Clear()
{
cout << "您確定要洗掉所有玩家的記錄嗎？" << endl;
cout << "如果確定請輸入Y，如果退出請按任意鍵" << endl;
char s;
cin >> s;
if (s == 'y' || s == 'Y')
{
ofstream file("rand.txt", ios::trunc);
if (!file)
{
cout << "清空文本失敗" << endl;
exit(0);
}
file.close();
return;
}
else
{
return;
}
}
int main()
{
int choice=0;
char File[200][100];
vector<GamePlayer> v;
while (true)
{
Show_Menu();
cout << "請輸入您的選擇： " << endl;
cout << "請不要輸入除數字以外的字母或符號： " << endl;
cin >> choice;
switch (choice)
{
case EXIT://退出系統
exitsystem();
break;
case START://開始游戲
{
PlayGame(File, v);
Sort(v);
break;
}
case CHECK://查看玩家排名
Check();
break;
case CLEAR://查看玩家排名
Clear();
break;
default:
system("cls");//清屏操作
break;
}
}
return 0;
}
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