Python-tkinter-在某個視窗中放置不同的網格？

################################################
#        Left           |         Right        #
#-----------------------|----------------------#
# hello|  hello  |      | hello|  hello | hello#
#-----------------------|------|--------|------#
#                       | hello|               #
################################################

我想生成一些上述型別的 tkinter 視窗。左和右是兩個按鈕。如果我單擊左側，則會打開一個新的小部件視窗，其中包含一個按鈕應用。如果我點擊應用，程式應該記住我從哪個按鈕打開了帶有應用按鈕的視窗，并在左側（如果先按下左按鈕）或右下（如果先按下右按鈕）下的某個網格中排序單詞 hello。

我現在的程式是這樣的：

################################################
#        Left           |         Right        #
#-----------------------|----------------------#
#       hello           |         hello        #
#-----------------------|----------------------#
#                       |         hello        #
################################################

如何將樣式從第二種解決方案更改為第一種？

我的解決方案二代碼：

from tkinter import *

class NewWindow(Toplevel):
    def __init__(self, master = None, apply=None):
        super().__init__(master = master)
        self.title('NewWindow')
        self.master = master
        self.words = 'Hello'

 
        self.bt1 = Button(self, text="apply", command=self.bt_press)
        self.bt1.grid(column=0, row=0)
        self.apply = apply
    def bt_press(self):
        self.apply(self.words)
        self.destroy()

root = Tk()

def new_Editor(key):
    def make_label1(lbl_txt):
        print("root.grid_slaves(0):", root.grid_slaves(column=0))
        row = len(root.grid_slaves(column=0)) 1
        lbl = Label(root, text=lbl_txt)
        lbl.grid(row=row, column=0)
    def make_label2(lbl_txt):
        print("root.grid_slaves(1):", root.grid_slaves(column=1))
        row = len(root.grid_slaves(column=1)) 1
        lbl = Label(root, text=lbl_txt)
        lbl.grid(row=row, column=1)

    if key == 1:
        a = NewWindow(root, make_label1)
    else:
        a = NewWindow(root, make_label2)

root.title("BasicWindow")

root.basic_bt_l = Button(root, text="Left", command=lambda: new_Editor(1))
root.basic_bt_l.grid(column=0, row=0)


root.basic_bt_r = Button(root, text="Right", command=lambda: new_Editor(2))
root.basic_bt_r.grid(column=1, row=0)

root.mainloop()

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

我建議為標簽創建兩個框架，一個用于left，另一個用于right。

然后您可以使用每幀中的標簽數量來確定要添加的新標簽的行和列。

from tkinter import *

class NewWindow(Toplevel):
    def __init__(self, master = None, apply=None):
        super().__init__(master = master)
        self.title('NewWindow')
        self.master = master
        self.words = 'Hello'

        self.bt1 = Button(self, text="apply", command=self.bt_press)
        self.bt1.grid(column=0, row=0)
        self.apply = apply

    def bt_press(self):
        self.apply(self.words)
        self.destroy()

root = Tk()

# adjust the below two settings to suit your requirement
COLS = 3
COLWIDTH = 50

def new_Editor(key):
    def make_label1(lbl_txt):
        # get the children of left frame
        slaves = root.left_frame.grid_slaves()
        print("root.left_frame.grid_slaves():", slaves)
        # determine the row and column of the new label
        row, col = divmod(len(slaves), COLS)
        lbl = Label(root.left_frame, text=lbl_txt)
        lbl.grid(row=row, column=col)

    def make_label2(lbl_txt):
        # get the children of right frame
        slaves = root.right_frame.grid_slaves()
        print("root.right_frame.grid_slaves():", slaves)
        # determine the row and column of the new label
        row, col = divmod(len(slaves), COLS)
        lbl = Label(root.right_frame, text=lbl_txt)
        lbl.grid(row=row, column=col)

    if key == 1:
        a = NewWindow(root, make_label1)
    else:
        a = NewWindow(root, make_label2)

root.title("BasicWindow")
# make the two column same size
root.columnconfigure((0,1), weight=1, uniform=1, minsize=COLS*COLWIDTH)

root.basic_bt_l = Button(root, text="Left", command=lambda: new_Editor(1))
root.basic_bt_l.grid(column=0, row=0)

root.basic_bt_r = Button(root, text="Right", command=lambda: new_Editor(2))
root.basic_bt_r.grid(column=1, row=0)

# frame for left labels
root.left_frame = Frame(root)
root.left_frame.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky='nsew')
# make all the columns inside the frame same size
root.left_frame.columnconfigure(list(range(COLS)), weight=1, uniform=1, minsize=COLWIDTH)

# frame for right labels
root.right_frame = Frame(root)
root.right_frame.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky='nsew')
# make all the columns inside the frame same size
root.right_frame.columnconfigure(list(range(COLS)), weight=1, uniform=1, minsize=COLWIDTH)

root.mainloop()

結果：

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