我有一個使用 Kotlin 新創建的 Spring Boot 3.0 應用程式，它在所有 HTTP 呼叫上都回傳 401。
MyApiApplication.kt
package com.my.app.api
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication
import org.springframework.boot.runApplication
@SpringBootApplication()
class MyApiApplication
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
runApplication<MyApiApplication>(*args)
}
測驗控制器.kt
package com.my.app.api
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController
import java.time.LocalDateTime
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/api/test")
class TestController {
@GetMapping("/")
fun test(): LocalDateTime {
return LocalDateTime.now()
}
}
應用程式屬性
server.port=6020
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:postgresql://localhost:6010/mydb
spring.datasource.username=mydb
spring.datasource.password=mydbpass
pom.xml
4.0.0 org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-parent 3.0.0-SNAPSHOT
<groupId>com.datadriven.headless.api</groupId>
<artifactId>headless-api</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>headless-api</name>
<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
<properties>
<java.version>17</java.version>
<kotlin.version>1.7.20</kotlin.version>
<testcontainers.version>1.17.4</testcontainers.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.module</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-module-kotlin</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.flywaydb</groupId>
<artifactId>flyway-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-reflect</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-stdlib-jdk8</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.session</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-session-core</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
<optional>true</optional>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
<artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
<artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.testcontainers</groupId>
<artifactId>testcontainers-bom</artifactId>
<version>${testcontainers.version}</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<sourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/main/kotlin</sourceDirectory>
<testSourceDirectory>${project.basedir}/src/test/kotlin</testSourceDirectory>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<configuration>
<args>
<arg>-Xjsr305=strict</arg>
</args>
<compilerPlugins>
<plugin>spring</plugin>
<plugin>jpa</plugin>
</compilerPlugins>
</configuration>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-allopen</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.jetbrains.kotlin</groupId>
<artifactId>kotlin-maven-noarg</artifactId>
<version>${kotlin.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
...
</repositories>
<pluginRepositories>
...
</pluginRepositories>
“curl -v localhost:6020/api/test”回傳總是回傳 401。我做錯了什么？
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
您可能會受到此問題的影響。
看看這里并嘗試查看您的日志是否與票證的日志匹配。我認為問題是spring boot當它不理解它發回error頁面的請求但錯誤頁面默認情況下也落后于安全性并且無法披露，所以spring boot會給出401回應而不是error頁面。
這張票也是團隊目前處理spring-boot上述問題的公開票
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
您的獲取路徑中有一個額外的斜線。因此，您發送的請求不正確。試試： curl -v localhost:6020/api/test/
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
添加以下類解決了我的問題：
MyAppApiConfig.kt
package com.my.app.api
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.builders.WebSecurity
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.EnableWebSecurity
import org.springframework.security.config.annotation.web.configuration.WebSecurityCustomizer
@Configuration
@EnableWebSecurity
class MyAppApiConfig {
@Bean
fun webSecurityCustomizer(): WebSecurityCustomizer? {
return WebSecurityCustomizer { web: WebSecurity ->
web.ignoring() // Spring Security should completely ignore URLs starting with /resources/
.antMatchers("/api/**")
}
}
}
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