[20200129]子游標不共享BIND_EQUIV_FAILURE.txt
--//生產系統再次遇到大量BIND_EQUIV_FAILURE原因導致子游標的情況，我看了我以前測驗遇到的情況，
--//鏈接 http://blog.itpub.net/267265/viewspace-2156139/ =>[20180613]子游標不共享BIND_EQUIV_FAILURE，
--//別人曾經給我建議，問題可能出在alter session set statistics_level=all;的設定上，我也重復測驗看看，
1.環境:
SCOTT@test01p> @ ver1
PORT_STRING VERSION BANNER CON_ID
-------------------- ---------- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------
IBMPC/WIN_NT64-9.1.0 12.2.0.1.0 Oracle Database 12c Enterprise Edition Release 12.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production 0
SYS@test> @ hide _cursor_obsolete_threshold
NAME DESCRIPTION DEFAULT_VALUE SESSION_VALUE SYSTEM_VALUE ISSES ISSYS_MOD
-------------------------- ----------------------------------------------- ------------- ------------- ------------ ----- ---------
_cursor_obsolete_threshold Number of cursors per parent before obsoletion. TRUE 8192 8192 TRUE FALSE
/*
grant execute on sys.dbms_lock to scott;
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION sleep1 (seconds IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER
is
d_date date;
BEGIN
select sysdate into d_date from dual;
sys.dbms_lock.sleep(seconds/10);
RETURN seconds;
END;
/
CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION sleep (seconds IN NUMBER)
RETURN NUMBER
is
d_date date;
BEGIN
select sysdate into d_date from dual;
--//sys.dbms_lock.sleep(0.01);
RETURN seconds;
END;
/
*/
--//注：當時的測驗因為別的原因執行如上代碼，現在測驗不需要，
create table t as select rownum id1,mod(rownum-1,1000)+1 id2 from dual connect by level<=2000;
SCOTT@test01p> select * from dba_extents where owner=user and segment_name='T'
2 @ prxx
==============================
OWNER : SCOTT
SEGMENT_NAME : T
PARTITION_NAME :
SEGMENT_TYPE : TABLE
TABLESPACE_NAME : USERS
EXTENT_ID : 0
FILE_ID : 11
BLOCK_ID : 176
BYTES : 65536
BLOCKS : 8
RELATIVE_FNO : 11
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
2.建立測驗腳本:
--//建立腳本by.txt,注解alter session set statistics_level=all;:
set term off
--//alter session set statistics_level=all;
variable x number;
exec :x := &&1;
SElect t.* from t where id2<=:x;
set term on
@ dpc '' ''
quit
--//建立shell腳本by.sh:
#!/bin/bash
# rm -f ez.txt
for i in $(seq 1000)
do
sqlplus -s -l scott/btbtms@test01p @by.txt $i >> ez.txt
done
--//在家里的筆記本上測驗有點慢，減少回圈到1000次，
3.測驗：
--//執行腳本by.sh.
$ grep "SQL_ID" ez.txt | uniq -c
1000 SQL_ID ckynkwp4t00rz, child number 0
--//可以發現并沒有產生子游標，確實像別人講的那樣，
4.繼續測驗:
--//修改腳本by.txt.取消注解alter session set statistics_level=all;.
set term off
alter session set statistics_level=all;
variable x number;
exec :x := &&1;
SElect t.* from t where id2<=:x;
set term on
@ dpc '' ''
quit
--//重繪共享池3次，
alter session set statistics_level=all;
alter session set statistics_level=all;
alter session set statistics_level=all;
$ mv ez.txt ezold.txt
--//執行腳本by.sh
$ grep "SQL_ID" ez.txt | uniq -c
500 SQL_ID ckynkwp4t00rz, child number 0
51 SQL_ID ckynkwp4t00rz, child number 1
56 SQL_ID ckynkwp4t00rz, child number 2
61 SQL_ID ckynkwp4t00rz, child number 3
67 SQL_ID ckynkwp4t00rz, child number 4
74 SQL_ID ckynkwp4t00rz, child number 5
81 SQL_ID ckynkwp4t00rz, child number 6
90 SQL_ID ckynkwp4t00rz, child number 7
20 SQL_ID ckynkwp4t00rz, child number 8
--//在執行程序中,可以發現并出現大量子游標.
SCOTT@test01p> @ share ckynkwp4t00rz
old 15: and q.sql_id like ''&1''',
new 15: and q.sql_id like ''ckynkwp4t00rz''',
SQL_TEXT = SElect t.* from t where id2<=:x
SQL_ID = ckynkwp4t00rz
ADDRESS = 000007FF12B9AA10
CHILD_ADDRESS = 000007FF1265EDE8
CHILD_NUMBER = 0
LOAD_OPTIMIZER_STATS = Y
REASON = <ChildNode><ChildNumber>0</ChildNumber><ID>39</ID><reason>Bind mismatch(25)</reason><size>0x0</size><details>extended_cursor_sharing</details></ChildNode>
--------------------------------------------------
SQL_TEXT = SElect t.* from t where id2<=:x
SQL_ID = ckynkwp4t00rz
ADDRESS = 000007FF12B9AA10
CHILD_ADDRESS = 000007FF16F0F400
CHILD_NUMBER = 1
REASON = <ChildNode><ChildNumber>1</ChildNumber><ID>39</ID><reason>Bind mismatch(33)</reason><size>1x4</size><init_ranges_in_first_pass>2540213050</init_ranges_in_first_pass></ChildNode>
--------------------------------------------------
SQL_TEXT = SElect t.* from t where id2<=:x
SQL_ID = ckynkwp4t00rz
ADDRESS = 000007FF12B9AA10
CHILD_ADDRESS = 000007FF13C989F8
CHILD_NUMBER = 2
BIND_EQUIV_FAILURE = Y
REASON = <ChildNode><ChildNumber>2</ChildNumber><ID>39</ID><reason>Bind mismatch(33)</reason><size>1x4</size><init_ranges_in_first_pass>2841161709</init_ranges_in_first_pass></ChildNode>
--------------------------------------------------
...
--------------------------------------------------
SQL_TEXT = SElect t.* from t where id2<=:x
SQL_ID = ckynkwp4t00rz
ADDRESS = 000007FF12B9AA10
CHILD_ADDRESS = 000007FF13F41A10
CHILD_NUMBER = 8
BIND_EQUIV_FAILURE = Y
REASON =
--------------------------------------------------
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
$ grep "SQL_ID" ez.txt | uniq -c | awk '{ sum=sum+$1};END {print sum}'
1000
--//正好1000次，
--//可以看出設定alter session set statistics_level=all;導致出現子游標不能共享，具體原因是什么不清楚，
--//我反復測驗多次,結果都是一樣，
5.建立直方圖呢？
SCOTT@test01p> execute sys.dbms_stats.gather_table_stats ( OwnName => user,TabName => 't',Estimate_Percent => NULL,Method_Opt => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE 1024 ',Cascade => True ,No_Invalidate => false)
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
--//12c 可以支持bucket大于254.
SCOTT@test01p> @ tab_lh scott t ''
DISPLAY TABLE_NAME OF COLUMN_NAME INFORMATION.
INPUT OWNER TABLE_NAME COLUMN
SAMPLE : @ TAB_LH TABLE_NAME [COLUMN_NAME]
IF NOT INPUT COLUMN_NAME ,USE "" .
COLUMN_NAME DATA_TYPE DATA_LENGTH N NUM_DISTINCT DENSITY SAMPLE_SIZE TRANS_LOW TRANS_HIGH NUM_NULLS NUM_BUCKETS LAST_ANALYZED HISTOGRAM DATA_DEFAULT
----------- --------- ----------- - ------------ ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- ---------- ----------- ------------------- ---------- -------------------------
ID1 NUMBER 22 Y 2000 .0005 2000 1 2000 0 1024 2020-01-29 19:44:04 HYBRID
ID2 NUMBER 22 Y 1000 .00025 2000 1 1000 0 1000 2020-01-29 19:44:04 FREQUENCY
--//重繪共享池3次，
alter session set statistics_level=all;
alter session set statistics_level=all;
alter session set statistics_level=all;
--//執行腳本by.txt，
set term off
--//alter session set statistics_level=all;
variable x number;
exec :x := &&1;
SElect t.* from t where id2<=:x;
set term on
@ dpc '' ''
quit
$ mv ez.txt ez17.txt
$ grep "SQL_ID" ez.txt | uniq -c
1000 SQL_ID ckynkwp4t00rz, child number 0
--//沒有子游標產生，
SCOTT@test01p> execute sys.dbms_stats.gather_table_stats ( OwnName => user,TabName => 't',Estimate_Percent => NULL,Method_Opt => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE 254 ',Cascade => True ,No_Invalidate => false)
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
SCOTT@test01p> @ tab_lh scott t ''
DISPLAY TABLE_NAME OF COLUMN_NAME INFORMATION.
INPUT OWNER TABLE_NAME COLUMN
SAMPLE : @ TAB_LH TABLE_NAME [COLUMN_NAME]
IF NOT INPUT COLUMN_NAME ,USE "" .
COLUMN_NAME DATA_TYPE DATA_LENGTH N NUM_DISTINCT DENSITY SAMPLE_SIZE TRANS_LOW TRANS_HIGH NUM_NULLS NUM_BUCKETS LAST_ANALYZED HISTOGRAM DATA_DEFAULT
----------- --------- ----------- - ------------ ---------- ----------- --------- ---------- --------- ----------- ------------------- --------- ------------
ID1 NUMBER 22 Y 2000 .0005 2000 1 2000 0 254 2020-01-29 20:01:43 HYBRID
ID2 NUMBER 22 Y 1000 .001 2000 1 1000 0 254 2020-01-29 20:01:43 HYBRID
--//重繪共享池3次，
alter session set statistics_level=all;
alter session set statistics_level=all;
alter session set statistics_level=all;
$ mv ez.txt ez18.txt
$ grep "SQL_ID" ez.txt | uniq -c
1000 SQL_ID ckynkwp4t00rz, child number 0
--//沒有子游標產生，
--//也就是與直方圖無關，
6.繼續測驗：
--//取消直方圖設定，
SCOTT@test01p> execute sys.dbms_stats.gather_table_stats ( OwnName => user,TabName => 't',Estimate_Percent => NULL,Method_Opt => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE 1 ',Cascade => True ,No_Invalidate => false)
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
$ cat by.txt
set term off
alter session set statistics_level=all;
variable x number;
exec :x := &&1;
SElect t.* from t where id1<=:x;
set term on
@ dpc '' ''
quit
$ cat by.sh
#!/bin/bash
# rm -f ez.txt
for i in $(seq 2000 )
do
sqlplus -s -l scott/btbtms@test01p @by.txt $i >> ez.txt
done
alter system flush shared_pool;
--//注意查新條件是id1<= :x,驗證在x=1000后是否出現子游標，
SCOTT@test01p> @ share basmuva6swhg4
SQL_TEXT = SElect t.* from t where id1<=:x
SQL_ID = basmuva6swhg4
ADDRESS = 000007FF1314E908
CHILD_ADDRESS = 000007FF13133298
CHILD_NUMBER = 0
LOAD_OPTIMIZER_STATS = Y
REASON = <ChildNode><ChildNumber>0</ChildNumber><ID>39</ID><reason>Bind mismatch(25)</reason><size>0x0</size><details>extended_cursor_sharing</details></ChildNode>
--------------------------------------------------
SQL_TEXT = SElect t.* from t where id1<=:x
SQL_ID = basmuva6swhg4
ADDRESS = 000007FF1314E908
CHILD_ADDRESS = 000007FF13270B40
CHILD_NUMBER = 1
REASON = <ChildNode><ChildNumber>1</ChildNumber><ID>39</ID><reason>Bind mismatch(33)</reason><size>1x4</size><init_ranges_in_first_pass>3229815407</init_ranges_in_first_pass></ChildNode>
--------------------------------------------------
SQL_TEXT = SElect t.* from t where id1<=:x
SQL_ID = basmuva6swhg4
ADDRESS = 000007FF1314E908
CHILD_ADDRESS = 000007FF1343C4A0
CHILD_NUMBER = 2
BIND_EQUIV_FAILURE = Y
REASON = <ChildNode><ChildNumber>2</ChildNumber><ID>39</ID><reason>Bind mismatch(33)</reason><size>1x4</size><init_ranges_in_first_pass>2954937500</init_ranges_in_first_pass></ChildNode>
..
PL/SQL procedure successfully completed.
$ grep "SQL_ID" ez.txt | uniq -c
1000 SQL_ID basmuva6swhg4, child number 0
101 SQL_ID basmuva6swhg4, child number 1
111 SQL_ID basmuva6swhg4, child number 2
122 SQL_ID basmuva6swhg4, child number 3
134 SQL_ID basmuva6swhg4, child number 4
147 SQL_ID basmuva6swhg4, child number 5
162 SQL_ID basmuva6swhg4, child number 6
178 SQL_ID basmuva6swhg4, child number 7
45 SQL_ID basmuva6swhg4, child number 8
$ grep "SQL_ID" ez.txt | uniq -c | awk 'BEGIN {a=909;} {sum=sum+$1;a=a*1.10;print sum, a }'
1000 999.9
1101 1099.89
1212 1209.88
1334 1330.87
1468 1463.95
1615 1610.35
1777 1771.38
1955 1948.52
2000 2143.37
--//可以看出一個規律回傳1000條記錄是第1道坎，以后大約按照0.11的比例增加(最后一行測驗不足不算)，當然這僅僅是我的猜測，
7.繼續測驗：
--//翻轉執行看看，先執行2000：
$ cat by.sh
#!/bin/bash
# rm -f ez.txt
for i in $(seq 2000 -1 1 )
do
sqlplus -s -l scott/btbtms@test01p @by.txt $i >> ez.txt
done
$ grep "SQL_ID" ez.txt | uniq -c
2000 SQL_ID basmuva6swhg4, child number 0
--//并沒有產生子游標，
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標籤：Oracle