LATEX排版

在剛開始學習Latex的時候為了找到一個合適的中文模板費勁了心思，在這里給大家分享我現在在用的Latex模板，

\documentclass[a4paper,11pt,onecolumn,twoside]{article}
\usepackage{fancyhdr} %頁眉頁腳宏包
\usepackage{ctex}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage{colortbl,booktabs}
\usepackage{listings}
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{picins}  
\usepackage{amsmath}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{appendix}
\usepackage{amsthm}
\usepackage[left=1.7cm,right=1.7cm,top=1in,bottom=1in]{geometry}
\definecolor{light-gray}{gray}{0.92}
%\lstset{language=C}%代碼語言抄使用的是matlab 
%\lstset{breaklines}%自動將長的代碼行換行排版
%\lstset{extendedchars=false}%解決代碼跨頁時，章節標題，頁眉等漢字不顯示的問題
\lstset{%
%alsolanguage=Java,
%language={[ISO]C++},       %language為，還有{[Visual]C++}
alsolanguage=[ANSI]C,      %可以添加很多個alsolanguage,如alsolanguage=matlab,alsolanguage=VHDL等
%alsolanguage= tcl,
alsolanguage= XML,
tabsize=4, %
  commentstyle=\color{red!50!green!50!blue!50},%淺灰色的注釋
  showstringspaces=false,%不顯示代碼字串中間的空格標記
  stringstyle=\ttfamily, % 代碼字串的特殊格式
  keepspaces=true, %
  breakindent=22pt, %
  numbers=none,%左側顯示行號 往左靠,還可以為right，或none，即不加行號
  %numberstyle=\tiny, %行號字體用小號
  numberstyle={\color[RGB]{0,192,192}\tiny} 
  basicstyle=\footnotesize, % 這句設定代碼的大小
  showspaces=false, %
  flexiblecolumns=true, %
  breaklines=true, %對過長的代碼自動換行
  breakautoindent=true,%
  breakindent=4em, %
  aboveskip=0.1em, %代碼塊邊框
  tabsize=1,
  showstringspaces=false, %不顯示字串中的空格
  backgroundcolor=\color[RGB]{245,245,244},   %代碼背景色
  %backgroundcolor=\color[rgb]{0.91,0.91,0.91}    %添加背景色
  escapeinside={(*@}{@*)},  %在``里顯示中文
  %% added by http://bbs.ctex.org/viewthread.php?tid=53451
  fontadjust,
  captionpos=t,
  framextopmargin=2pt,framexbottommargin=2pt,abovecaptionskip=-3pt,belowcaptionskip=3pt,
  texcl=true,
  % 設定中文沖突，斷行，列模式，數學環境輸入，listing數字的樣式
  extendedchars=false,columns=flexible,mathescape=true
  % numbersep=-1em
}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  lengths
%    下面的命令重定義頁面邊距，使其符合中文刊物習慣，
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\addtolength{\topmargin}{0pt}
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-0.9cm}  % 3.17cm - 1 inch
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{\oddsidemargin}
\setlength{\textwidth}{17cm}
\setlength{\textheight}{24cm}    % 24.62
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\renewcommand{\baselinestretch}{1.1} %定義行間距
\parindent 22pt %重新定義縮進長度
%定義題目和作者資訊
\title{\huge{Latex模板實體}}
%這是腳注\thanks{收稿日期:~XXXX$-$XX$-$XX. %基金專案：國家自然科學基金資助專案~(51685168)}}
\author{goooooodream\\[2pt]
\normalsize
電子科學與工程學院 \\[2pt]}
\date{} % 這一行用來去掉默認的日期顯示
\fancypagestyle{plain}{
\fancyhf{}
\lhead{2020~年~5~月~30~日} %    這是頁眉的左邊
%\scriptsize{XXXX~年~XX~月}}
\chead{\centering{Latex~~設~~計~~報~~告
}}   %可以通過\textbf命令來設定下方的英文字體（如果用英文的話）
\rhead{Page:~~\thepage}
%\scriptsize{October, 2004}} 
\lfoot{}
\cfoot{}
\rfoot{}  %這應該是顯示頁腳的
}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\fancyhead[OR,EL]{Page:~~\thepage}
\fancyhead[OC]{\centering{Latex~~設~~計~~報~~告
}}
\fancyhead[EC]{\centering{《Latex設計報告》}}
\fancyhead[OL,ER]{2020~年~12~月}
\lfoot{}
\cfoot{}
\rfoot{}

%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 正文兩欄環境不允許float環境，比如 figure, table，所以重新定義
% figure，使之可以浮動到你想要的位置，table也同樣，把figure改為
% table就可以，
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%\newenvironment{figurehere}
%  {\def\@captype{figure}}
%  {}
%\makeatother    雙欄排版會用到（圖片）

\renewcommand{\figurename}{圖}
\renewcommand{\tablename}{表}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  文章正文
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{document}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 此行使文獻參考以上標形式顯示
%\newcommand{\supercite}[1]{\textsuperscript{\cite{#1}}}
\maketitle
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  中文摘要
%  調整摘要、關鍵詞，中圖分類號的頁邊距
%  中英文同時調整
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{ 1cm}  % 3.17cm - 1 inch
\setlength{\textwidth}{13.50cm}
\vspace{-.8cm}
\begin{center}
\parbox{\textwidth}{
\heiti{摘~~~要}\quad \kaishu{~這是摘要摘要要要要~~~~~~}\\
\heiti{關鍵詞}\quad   %quad命令是留出當前字體下的一個漢字的空格
\kaishu{Latex;中文模板}\\
%\heiti{中圖分類號\quad TG9527}\qquad  
%\heiti{文獻標識碼}\quad A
}
\end{center}
%  文章編號(左上角)
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{minipage}[c]{10cm}
\vspace{-35.5cm}
\end{minipage}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%  恢復正文頁邊距
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\setlength{\oddsidemargin}{-.5cm}  % 3.17cm - 1 inch
\setlength{\evensidemargin}{\oddsidemargin}
\setlength{\textwidth}{17.00cm}
%  正文由此開始－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－－

將上述代碼加入Latex中就可以添加\section{}就可以寫正文了，