概述
Redis【REmote DIctionary Server】作為當前比較流行的NoSql資料庫，以其高性能，高可用的的特點，應用越來越廣泛，深得各大企業和開發人員的青睞，本文主要簡述Redis的下載，安裝，啟動，關閉的整個流程，僅供學習分享使用，如有不足之處，還請指正，
什么是Redis?
Redis 是完全開源的，遵守 BSD 協議，是一個高性能的 key-value 資料庫， Redis 與其他 key - value 快取產品有以下三個特點：- Redis支持資料的持久化，可以將記憶體中的資料保存在磁盤中，重啟的時候可以再次加載進行使用，
- Redis不僅僅支持簡單的key-value型別的資料，同時還提供list，set，zset，hash等資料結構的存盤，
- Redis支持資料的備份，即master-slave模式的資料備份，
Redis 優勢
- 性能極高 – Redis能讀的速度是110000次/s,寫的速度是81000次/s ，
- 豐富的資料型別 – Redis支持二進制案例的 Strings, Lists, Hashes, Sets 及 Ordered Sets 資料型別操作，
- 原子 – Redis的所有操作都是原子性的，意思就是要么成功執行要么失敗完全不執行，單個操作是原子性的，多個操作也支持事務，即原子性，通過MULTI和EXEC指令包起來，
- 豐富的特性 – Redis還支持 publish/subscribe, 通知, key 過期等等特性，
Redis安裝環境
- 作業系統：Linux CentOS 7.0 64位作業系統
- Redis版本：穩定版 redis6.0.9
Redis下載安裝包
Redis的安裝包，可以到Redis官網進行下載最新穩定版本，目前的穩定版本為redis6.0.9，如下所示：
Redis安裝
1. 下載安裝包【redis-6.0.9.tar.gz】以后，通過Xftp工具，上傳到Linux系統中 HOME/DownLoad中，然后切換到home/DownLoad 并通過 【tar -zxvf redis-6.0.9.tar.gz 】進行解壓到當前目錄，如下所示：
2. 通過過cp -r redis-6.0.9 /usr/local/src/redis 命令，將復制解壓后的目錄到/usr/local/src目錄下，并修改檔案夾名稱為redis，如下所示：
3. 通過gcc -v命令檢測gcc是否安裝，如下所示：
4. 如果沒有安裝，則通過yum install gcc-c++命令進行安裝，如下所示：
5. gcc安裝成功后，進入到/usr/local/src/redis/deps目錄下，對hiredis lua jemalloc linenoise 四個進行預編譯，命令為【 make hiredis lua jemalloc linenoise 】編譯程序無error出現，則表示預編譯成功，如下所示：
1 [root@bogon deps]# ls 2 hiredis jemalloc linenoise lua Makefile README.md update-jemalloc.sh 3 [root@bogon deps]# make hiredis lua jemalloc linenoise 4 MAKE hiredis 5 cd hiredis && make static 6 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/hiredis' 7 make[1]: Nothing to be done for `static'. 8 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/hiredis' 9 MAKE lua 10 cd lua/src && make all CFLAGS="-O2 -Wall -DLUA_ANSI -DENABLE_CJSON_GLOBAL -DREDIS_STATIC='' " MYLDFLAGS="" AR="ar rcu" 11 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/lua/src' 12 make[1]: Nothing to be done for `all'. 13 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/lua/src' 14 MAKE jemalloc 15 cd jemalloc && ./configure --with-version=5.1.0-0-g0 --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS="" 16 configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-cc-silence 17 checking for xsltproc... /usr/bin/xsltproc 18 checking for gcc... gcc 19 checking whether the C compiler works... yes 20 checking for C compiler default output file name... a.out 21 checking for suffix of executables... 22 checking whether we are cross compiling... no 23 checking for suffix of object files... o 24 checking whether we are using the GNU C compiler... yes 25 checking whether gcc accepts -g... yes 26 checking for gcc option to accept ISO C89... none needed 27 checking whether compiler is cray... no 28 checking whether compiler supports -std=gnu11... yes 29 checking whether compiler supports -Wall... yes 30 checking whether compiler supports -Wshorten-64-to-32... no 31 checking whether compiler supports -Wsign-compare... yes 32 checking whether compiler supports -Wundef... yes 33 checking whether compiler supports -Wno-format-zero-length... yes 34 checking whether compiler supports -pipe... yes 35 checking whether compiler supports -g3... yes 36 checking how to run the C preprocessor... gcc -E 37 checking for g++... g++ 38 checking whether we are using the GNU C++ compiler... yes 39 checking whether g++ accepts -g... yes 40 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features by default... no 41 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with -std=c++14... no 42 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with -std=c++0x... no 43 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with +std=c++14... no 44 checking whether g++ supports C++14 features with -h std=c++14... no 45 configure: No compiler with C++14 support was found 46 checking for grep that handles long lines and -e... /usr/bin/grep 47 checking for egrep... /usr/bin/grep -E 48 checking for ANSI C header files... yes 49 checking for sys/types.h... yes 50 checking for sys/stat.h... yes 51 checking for stdlib.h... yes 52 checking for string.h... yes 53 checking for memory.h... yes 54 checking for strings.h... yes 55 checking for inttypes.h... yes 56 checking for stdint.h... yes 57 checking for unistd.h... yes 58 checking whether byte ordering is bigendian... no 59 checking size of void *... 8 60 checking size of int... 4 61 checking size of long... 8 62 checking size of long long... 8 63 checking size of intmax_t... 8 64 checking build system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu 65 checking host system type... x86_64-pc-linux-gnu 66 checking whether pause instruction is compilable... yes 67 checking number of significant virtual address bits... 48 68 checking for ar... ar 69 checking for nm... nm 70 checking for gawk... gawk 71 checking malloc.h usability... yes 72 checking malloc.h presence... yes 73 checking for malloc.h... yes 74 checking whether malloc_usable_size definition can use const argument... no 75 checking for library containing log... -lm 76 checking whether __attribute__ syntax is compilable... yes 77 checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes 78 checking whether compiler supports -fvisibility=hidden... yes 79 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes 80 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no 81 checking whether tls_model attribute is compilable... yes 82 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes 83 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no 84 checking whether alloc_size attribute is compilable... yes 85 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes 86 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no 87 checking whether format(gnu_printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes 88 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes 89 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no 90 checking whether format(printf, ...) attribute is compilable... yes 91 checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c 92 checking for ranlib... ranlib 93 checking for ld... /usr/bin/ld 94 checking for autoconf... false 95 checking for memalign... yes 96 checking for valloc... yes 97 checking whether compiler supports -O3... yes 98 checking whether compiler supports -O3... yes 99 checking whether compiler supports -funroll-loops... yes 100 checking configured backtracing method... N/A 101 checking for sbrk... yes 102 checking whether utrace(2) is compilable... no 103 checking whether a program using __builtin_unreachable is compilable... yes 104 checking whether a program using __builtin_ffsl is compilable... yes 105 checking LG_PAGE... 12 106 checking pthread.h usability... yes 107 checking pthread.h presence... yes 108 checking for pthread.h... yes 109 checking for pthread_create in -lpthread... yes 110 checking dlfcn.h usability... yes 111 checking dlfcn.h presence... yes 112 checking for dlfcn.h... yes 113 checking for dlsym... no 114 checking for dlsym in -ldl... yes 115 checking whether pthread_atfork(3) is compilable... yes 116 checking whether pthread_setname_np(3) is compilable... yes 117 checking for library containing clock_gettime... none required 118 checking whether clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_COARSE, ...) is compilable... yes 119 checking whether clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC, ...) is compilable... yes 120 checking whether mach_absolute_time() is compilable... no 121 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes 122 checking whether syscall(2) is compilable... yes 123 checking for secure_getenv... yes 124 checking for sched_getcpu... yes 125 checking for sched_setaffinity... yes 126 checking for issetugid... no 127 checking for _malloc_thread_cleanup... no 128 checking for _pthread_mutex_init_calloc_cb... no 129 checking for TLS... yes 130 checking whether C11 atomics is compilable... no 131 checking whether GCC __atomic atomics is compilable... yes 132 checking whether GCC __sync atomics is compilable... yes 133 checking whether Darwin OSAtomic*() is compilable... no 134 checking whether madvise(2) is compilable... yes 135 checking whether madvise(..., MADV_FREE) is compilable... no 136 checking whether madvise(..., MADV_DONTNEED) is compilable... yes 137 checking whether madvise(..., MADV_DO[NT]DUMP) is compilable... yes 138 checking whether madvise(..., MADV_[NO]HUGEPAGE) is compilable... yes 139 checking whether to force 32-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no 140 checking whether to force 64-bit __sync_{add,sub}_and_fetch()... no 141 checking for __builtin_clz... yes 142 checking whether Darwin os_unfair_lock_*() is compilable... no 143 checking whether Darwin OSSpin*() is compilable... no 144 checking whether glibc malloc hook is compilable... yes 145 checking whether glibc memalign hook is compilable... yes 146 checking whether pthreads adaptive mutexes is compilable... yes 147 checking whether compiler supports -D_GNU_SOURCE... yes 148 checking whether compiler supports -Werror... yes 149 checking whether compiler supports -herror_on_warning... no 150 checking whether strerror_r returns char with gnu source is compilable... yes 151 checking for stdbool.h that conforms to C99... yes 152 checking for _Bool... yes 153 configure: creating ./config.status 154 config.status: creating Makefile 155 config.status: creating jemalloc.pc 156 config.status: creating doc/html.xsl 157 config.status: creating doc/manpages.xsl 158 config.status: creating doc/jemalloc.xml 159 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_macros.h 160 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos.h 161 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_typedefs.h 162 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_preamble.h 163 config.status: creating test/test.sh 164 config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test.h 165 config.status: creating config.stamp 166 config.status: creating bin/jemalloc-config 167 config.status: creating bin/jemalloc.sh 168 config.status: creating bin/jeprof 169 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h 170 config.status: include/jemalloc/jemalloc_defs.h is unchanged 171 config.status: creating include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h 172 config.status: include/jemalloc/internal/jemalloc_internal_defs.h is unchanged 173 config.status: creating test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h 174 config.status: test/include/test/jemalloc_test_defs.h is unchanged 175 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_symbols.txt commands 176 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk commands 177 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols_jet.awk commands 178 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_namespace.h commands 179 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/public_unnamespace.h commands 180 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/internal/size_classes.h commands 181 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_protos_jet.h commands 182 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_rename.h commands 183 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle.h commands 184 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc_mangle_jet.h commands 185 config.status: executing include/jemalloc/jemalloc.h commands 186 configure: WARNING: unrecognized options: --enable-cc-silence 187 =============================================================================== 188 jemalloc version : 5.1.0-0-g0 189 library revision : 2 190 191 CONFIG : --with-version=5.1.0-0-g0 --with-lg-quantum=3 --with-jemalloc-prefix=je_ --enable-cc-silence 'CFLAGS=-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops ' LDFLAGS= 192 CC : gcc 193 CONFIGURE_CFLAGS : -std=gnu11 -Wall -Wsign-compare -Wundef -Wno-format-zero-length -pipe -g3 -fvisibility=hidden -O3 -funroll-loops 194 SPECIFIED_CFLAGS : -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops 195 EXTRA_CFLAGS : 196 CPPFLAGS : -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT 197 CXX : g++ 198 CONFIGURE_CXXFLAGS : -fvisibility=hidden -O3 199 SPECIFIED_CXXFLAGS : 200 EXTRA_CXXFLAGS : 201 LDFLAGS : 202 EXTRA_LDFLAGS : 203 DSO_LDFLAGS : -shared -Wl,-soname,$(@F) 204 LIBS : -lm -lpthread -ldl 205 RPATH_EXTRA : 206 207 XSLTPROC : /usr/bin/xsltproc 208 XSLROOT : 209 210 PREFIX : /usr/local 211 BINDIR : /usr/local/bin 212 DATADIR : /usr/local/share 213 INCLUDEDIR : /usr/local/include 214 LIBDIR : /usr/local/lib 215 MANDIR : /usr/local/share/man 216 217 srcroot : 218 abs_srcroot : /usr/local/src/redis/deps/jemalloc/ 219 objroot : 220 abs_objroot : /usr/local/src/redis/deps/jemalloc/ 221 222 JEMALLOC_PREFIX : je_ 223 JEMALLOC_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE 224 : je_ 225 install_suffix : 226 malloc_conf : 227 autogen : 0 228 debug : 0 229 stats : 1 230 prof : 0 231 prof-libunwind : 0 232 prof-libgcc : 0 233 prof-gcc : 0 234 fill : 1 235 utrace : 0 236 xmalloc : 0 237 log : 0 238 lazy_lock : 0 239 cache-oblivious : 1 240 cxx : 0 241 =============================================================================== 242 cd jemalloc && make CFLAGS="-std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops " LDFLAGS="" lib/libjemalloc.a 243 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/jemalloc' 244 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/jemalloc.sym.o src/jemalloc.c 245 nm -a src/jemalloc.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/jemalloc.sym 246 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/arena.sym.o src/arena.c 247 nm -a src/arena.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/arena.sym 248 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/background_thread.sym.o src/background_thread.c 249 nm -a src/background_thread.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/background_thread.sym 250 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/base.sym.o src/base.c 251 nm -a src/base.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/base.sym 252 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/bin.sym.o src/bin.c 253 nm -a src/bin.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/bin.sym 254 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/bitmap.sym.o src/bitmap.c 255 nm -a src/bitmap.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/bitmap.sym 256 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ckh.sym.o src/ckh.c 257 nm -a src/ckh.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ckh.sym 258 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ctl.sym.o src/ctl.c 259 nm -a src/ctl.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ctl.sym 260 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/div.sym.o src/div.c 261 nm -a src/div.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/div.sym 262 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent.sym.o src/extent.c 263 nm -a src/extent.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent.sym 264 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent_dss.sym.o src/extent_dss.c 265 nm -a src/extent_dss.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent_dss.sym 266 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/extent_mmap.sym.o src/extent_mmap.c 267 nm -a src/extent_mmap.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/extent_mmap.sym 268 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/hash.sym.o src/hash.c 269 nm -a src/hash.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/hash.sym 270 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/hooks.sym.o src/hooks.c 271 nm -a src/hooks.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/hooks.sym 272 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/large.sym.o src/large.c 273 nm -a src/large.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/large.sym 274 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/log.sym.o src/log.c 275 nm -a src/log.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/log.sym 276 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/malloc_io.sym.o src/malloc_io.c 277 nm -a src/malloc_io.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/malloc_io.sym 278 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/mutex.sym.o src/mutex.c 279 nm -a src/mutex.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/mutex.sym 280 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/mutex_pool.sym.o src/mutex_pool.c 281 nm -a src/mutex_pool.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/mutex_pool.sym 282 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/nstime.sym.o src/nstime.c 283 nm -a src/nstime.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/nstime.sym 284 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/pages.sym.o src/pages.c 285 nm -a src/pages.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/pages.sym 286 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/prng.sym.o src/prng.c 287 nm -a src/prng.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/prng.sym 288 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/prof.sym.o src/prof.c 289 nm -a src/prof.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/prof.sym 290 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/rtree.sym.o src/rtree.c 291 nm -a src/rtree.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/rtree.sym 292 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/stats.sym.o src/stats.c 293 nm -a src/stats.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/stats.sym 294 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/sz.sym.o src/sz.c 295 nm -a src/sz.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/sz.sym 296 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/tcache.sym.o src/tcache.c 297 nm -a src/tcache.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/tcache.sym 298 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/ticker.sym.o src/ticker.c 299 nm -a src/ticker.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/ticker.sym 300 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/tsd.sym.o src/tsd.c 301 nm -a src/tsd.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/tsd.sym 302 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -DJEMALLOC_NO_PRIVATE_NAMESPACE -o src/witness.sym.o src/witness.c 303 nm -a src/witness.sym.o | gawk -f include/jemalloc/internal/private_symbols.awk > src/witness.sym 304 /bin/sh include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.sh src/jemalloc.sym src/arena.sym src/background_thread.sym src/base.sym src/bin.sym src/bitmap.sym src/ckh.sym src/ctl.sym src/div.sym src/extent.sym src/extent_dss.sym src/extent_mmap.sym src/hash.sym src/hooks.sym src/large.sym src/log.sym src/malloc_io.sym src/mutex.sym src/mutex_pool.sym src/nstime.sym src/pages.sym src/prng.sym src/prof.sym src/rtree.sym src/stats.sym src/sz.sym src/tcache.sym src/ticker.sym src/tsd.sym src/witness.sym > include/jemalloc/internal/private_namespace.gen.h 305 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/jemalloc.o src/jemalloc.c 306 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/arena.o src/arena.c 307 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/background_thread.o src/background_thread.c 308 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/base.o src/base.c 309 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bin.o src/bin.c 310 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/bitmap.o src/bitmap.c 311 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ckh.o src/ckh.c 312 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ctl.o src/ctl.c 313 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/div.o src/div.c 314 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent.o src/extent.c 315 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent_dss.o src/extent_dss.c 316 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/extent_mmap.o src/extent_mmap.c 317 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hash.o src/hash.c 318 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/hooks.o src/hooks.c 319 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/large.o src/large.c 320 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/log.o src/log.c 321 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/malloc_io.o src/malloc_io.c 322 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex.o src/mutex.c 323 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/mutex_pool.o src/mutex_pool.c 324 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/nstime.o src/nstime.c 325 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/pages.o src/pages.c 326 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prng.o src/prng.c 327 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/prof.o src/prof.c 328 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/rtree.o src/rtree.c 329 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/stats.o src/stats.c 330 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/sz.o src/sz.c 331 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tcache.o src/tcache.c 332 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/ticker.o src/ticker.c 333 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/tsd.o src/tsd.c 334 gcc -std=gnu99 -Wall -pipe -g3 -O3 -funroll-loops -c -D_GNU_SOURCE -D_REENTRANT -Iinclude -Iinclude -o src/witness.o src/witness.c 335 ar crus lib/libjemalloc.a src/jemalloc.o src/arena.o src/background_thread.o src/base.o src/bin.o src/bitmap.o src/ckh.o src/ctl.o src/div.o src/extent.o src/extent_dss.o src/extent_mmap.o src/hash.o src/hooks.o src/large.o src/log.o src/malloc_io.o src/mutex.o src/mutex_pool.o src/nstime.o src/pages.o src/prng.o src/prof.o src/rtree.o src/stats.o src/sz.o src/tcache.o src/ticker.o src/tsd.o src/witness.o 336 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/jemalloc' 337 MAKE linenoise 338 cd linenoise && make 339 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/linenoise' 340 make[1]: `linenoise.o' is up to date. 341 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/deps/linenoise' 342 [root@bogon deps]#View Code
6. 預編譯成功后，則回傳上級目錄進一步對redis進行編譯，命令為【make】，編譯程序如下所示：
1 [root@bogon redis]# make 2 cd src && make all 3 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/src' 4 CC Makefile.dep 5 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/src' 6 make[1]: Entering directory `/usr/local/src/redis/src' 7 CC server.o 8 CC sds.o 9 CC zmalloc.o 10 CC lzf_c.o 11 CC lzf_d.o 12 CC pqsort.o 13 CC zipmap.o 14 CC sha1.o 15 CC ziplist.o 16 CC release.o 17 CC networking.o 18 CC util.o 19 CC object.o 20 CC db.o 21 CC replication.o 22 CC rdb.o 23 CC t_string.o 24 CC t_list.o 25 CC t_set.o 26 CC t_zset.o 27 CC t_hash.o 28 CC config.o 29 CC aof.o 30 CC pubsub.o 31 CC multi.o 32 CC debug.o 33 CC sort.o 34 CC intset.o 35 CC syncio.o 36 CC cluster.o 37 CC crc16.o 38 CC endianconv.o 39 CC slowlog.o 40 CC scripting.o 41 CC bio.o 42 CC rio.o 43 CC rand.o 44 CC memtest.o 45 CC crcspeed.o 46 CC crc64.o 47 CC bitops.o 48 CC sentinel.o 49 CC notify.o 50 CC setproctitle.o 51 CC blocked.o 52 CC hyperloglog.o 53 CC latency.o 54 CC sparkline.o 55 CC redis-check-rdb.o 56 CC redis-check-aof.o 57 CC geo.o 58 CC lazyfree.o 59 CC module.o 60 CC evict.o 61 CC expire.o 62 CC geohash.o 63 CC geohash_helper.o 64 CC childinfo.o 65 CC defrag.o 66 CC siphash.o 67 CC rax.o 68 CC t_stream.o 69 CC listpack.o 70 CC localtime.o 71 CC lolwut.o 72 CC lolwut5.o 73 CC lolwut6.o 74 CC acl.o 75 CC gopher.o 76 CC tracking.o 77 CC connection.o 78 CC tls.o 79 CC sha256.o 80 CC timeout.o 81 CC setcpuaffinity.o 82 LINK redis-server 83 INSTALL redis-sentinel 84 CC redis-cli.o 85 LINK redis-cli 86 CC redis-benchmark.o 87 LINK redis-benchmark 88 INSTALL redis-check-rdb 89 INSTALL redis-check-aof 90 91 Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) 92 93 make[1]: Leaving directory `/usr/local/src/redis/src'View Code
當出現如下所示，則表示編譯成功，如下所示：
6. 編譯成功后，則顯示如下所示：
7. 通過mkdir /usr/local/redis 命令在/usr/local目錄下，創建redis檔案夾，然后通過make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis 命令進行安裝redis，
8. 安裝成功后，切換到/usr/local/redis/bin目錄下進行查看，存在如下所示檔案則表示安裝成功，
9. 在root目錄下，創建myredis檔案夾，并將/usr/local/src/redis/redis.conf 檔案復制到myredis檔案夾下，【目的：方便后續修改】
復制命令為【cp redis.conf /root/myredis】執行程序如下所示：
1 [root@bogon bin]# mkdir /root/myredis 2 [root@bogon bin]# cd ../../ 3 [root@bogon local]# cd src 4 [root@bogon src]# ls 5 redis 6 [root@bogon src]# cd redis 7 [root@bogon redis]# ll 8 total 292 9 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 108806 Jan 1 20:50 00-RELEASENOTES 10 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 51 Jan 1 20:50 BUGS 11 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2499 Jan 1 20:50 CONTRIBUTING 12 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1487 Jan 1 20:50 COPYING 13 drwxr-xr-x. 6 root root 192 Jan 1 21:00 deps 14 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11 Jan 1 20:50 INSTALL 15 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 151 Jan 1 20:50 Makefile 16 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6888 Jan 1 20:50 MANIFESTO 17 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 21099 Jan 1 20:50 README.md 18 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 84841 Jan 1 20:50 redis.conf 19 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 275 Jan 1 20:50 runtest 20 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 280 Jan 1 20:50 runtest-cluster 21 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 795 Jan 1 20:50 runtest-moduleapi 22 -rwxr-xr-x. 1 root root 281 Jan 1 20:50 runtest-sentinel 23 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 10744 Jan 1 20:50 sentinel.conf 24 drwxr-xr-x. 3 root root 8192 Jan 1 21:11 src 25 drwxr-xr-x. 11 root root 182 Jan 1 20:50 tests 26 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3055 Jan 1 20:50 TLS.md 27 drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 4096 Jan 1 20:50 utils 28 [root@bogon redis]# cp redis.conf /root/myredisView Code
10. 復制成功后，到/root/myredis進行查看，如下所示：
Redis啟動
切換到usr/local/redis/bin目錄，通過命令【./redis-server /root/myredis/redis.conf】進行啟動，啟動成功后，如下所示：
redis默認的視窗是前臺顯示，不可以關閉的，需要重新打開一個視窗，通過redis客戶端【/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli】進行訪問，如下所示：
通過按Ctrl+C，可以關閉redis打開的服務端視窗，回傳命令視窗，如下所示：
修改Redis為后臺運行
redis默認為視窗運行，一旦關閉，則停止，可以通過修改組態檔/root/myredis/redis.conf，使redis后臺運行，如下所示：
關于Linux下如何修改檔案，可參考上一篇博文，
重新啟動redis，則以守護行程運行，如下所示：
查看Redis行程
通過命令【ps -ef|grep redis】查看redis相關行程，如下所示：
Redis關閉服務
通過命令【./redis-cli shutdown】關閉redis服務，如下所示：
以上就是Redis的下載，安裝，啟動，關閉的整個流程，
備注
冬夜讀書示子聿(yù)
陸游 〔宋代〕
古人學問無遺力，少壯工夫老始成，紙上得來終覺淺，絕知此事要躬行，
轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/shujuku/243810.html
標籤：其他
上一篇：關于“預售”業務功能的設計
下一篇：MySQL選擇填慷訓礎題