目錄
- 軟體提取
- 安裝編譯工具及庫檔案
- 安裝cmake編譯器
- 安裝boost
- 安裝mysql
- mysql配置
- 參考
軟體提取
資料：取碼: 525u
網速鏡像wget下載慢時候，或內網安裝時，可開先下載檔案直接安裝，
安裝編譯工具及庫檔案
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf libtool-ltdl-devel gd-devel freetype-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel openssl-devel curl-devel bison patch unzip libmcrypt-devel libmhash-devel ncurses-devel sudo bzip2 flex libaio-devel
安裝cmake編譯器
- 進入/usr目錄 (我安裝的檔案放在/usr目錄下，目錄隨意)
cd /usr
- 下載cmake安裝包
wget http://www.cmake.org/files/v3.1/cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz
- 解壓安裝包并進入安裝目錄
tar zxvf cmake-3.1.1.tar.gz
cd cmake-3.1.1
- 編譯安裝
./bootstrap
make && make install
安裝boost
- 在/usr/local下創建boost檔案夾
mkdir -p /usr/local/boost
- 進入boost檔案夾
cd /usr/local/boost
- 在這個檔案夾下載 boost
wget http://www.sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.59.0/boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
- 解壓boost
tar -xvzf boost_1_59_0.tar.gz
安裝mysql
- 進入/usr目錄
cd /usr
- 下載mysql并解壓mysql
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz
tar zxvf mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz
- 進入mysql解壓
cd mysql-5.6.15
- mysql的cmake組態檔添加
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost
- 編譯安裝mysql
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/ -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/tmp/mysql.sock -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_MEMORY_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_READLINE=1 -DWITH_INNODB_MEMCACHED=1 -DWITH_DEBUG=OFF -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DENABLED_PROFILING=ON -DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost -DMYSQL_MAINTAINER_MODE=OFF -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/data -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
- make
make && make install
- 查看mysql版本
如果可以查看到，則mysql安裝正確
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql --version
- 報錯問題解決
1 CMake安裝mysql時報錯
CMake Error at cmake/readline.cmake:85 (MESSAGE):
Curses library not found. Please install appropriate package,
解決
yum -y install ncurses-devel
rm -rf CMakeCache.txt
mysql配置
- 創建mysql運行使用的用戶mysql
/usr/sbin/groupadd mysql
/usr/sbin/useradd -g mysql mysql
- 創建binlog和庫的存盤路徑并賦予mysql用戶權限
mkdir -p /usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog /www/data_mysql
chown mysql.mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog/ /www/data_mysql/
- 將mysql檔案夾的權限給mysql用戶
chown -R mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/webserver/mysql
- 創建my.cnf組態檔
vim /etc/my.cnf
- my.cnf檔案里內容如下
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
lower_case_table_names =1
replicate-ignore-db = mysql
replicate-ignore-db = test
replicate-ignore-db = information_schema
user = mysql
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
basedir = /usr/local/webserver/mysql
datadir = /www/data_mysql
log-error = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql_error.log
pid-file = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql.pid
open_files_limit = 65535
back_log = 600
max_connections = 5000
max_connect_errors = 1000
table_open_cache = 1024
external-locking = FALSE
max_allowed_packet = 32M
sort_buffer_size = 1M
join_buffer_size = 1M
thread_cache_size = 600#thread_concurrency = 8
query_cache_size = 128M
query_cache_limit = 2M
query_cache_min_res_unit = 2kdefault-storage-engine = MyISAMdefault-tmp-storage-engine=MYISAM
thread_stack = 192K
transaction_isolation = READ-COMMITTED
tmp_table_size = 128M
max_heap_table_size = 128M
log-slave-updates
log-bin = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/binlog/binlog
binlog-do-db=oa_fb
binlog-ignore-db=mysql
binlog_cache_size = 4M
binlog_format = MIXED
max_binlog_cache_size = 8M
max_binlog_size = 1G
relay-log-index = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log-info-file = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
relay-log = /usr/local/webserver/mysql/relaylog/relaylog
expire_logs_days = 10
key_buffer_size = 256M
read_buffer_size = 1M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 64M
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 128M
myisam_max_sort_file_size = 10G
myisam_repair_threads = 1
myisam_recover
interactive_timeout = 120
wait_timeout = 120
skip-name-resolve
slave-skip-errors = 1032,1062,126,1114,1146,1048,1396#master-host = 192.168.1.2#master-user = username#master-password = password#master-port = 3306
server-id = 1
loose-innodb-trx=0
loose-innodb-locks=0
loose-innodb-lock-waits=0
loose-innodb-cmp=0
loose-innodb-cmp-per-index=0
loose-innodb-cmp-per-index-reset=0
loose-innodb-cmp-reset=0
loose-innodb-cmpmem=0
loose-innodb-cmpmem-reset=0
loose-innodb-buffer-page=0
loose-innodb-buffer-page-lru=0
loose-innodb-buffer-pool-stats=0
loose-innodb-metrics=0
loose-innodb-ft-default-stopword=0
loose-innodb-ft-inserted=0
loose-innodb-ft-deleted=0
loose-innodb-ft-being-deleted=0
loose-innodb-ft-config=0
loose-innodb-ft-index-cache=0
loose-innodb-ft-index-table=0
loose-innodb-sys-tables=0
loose-innodb-sys-tablestats=0
loose-innodb-sys-indexes=0
loose-innodb-sys-columns=0
loose-innodb-sys-fields=0
loose-innodb-sys-foreign=0
loose-innodb-sys-foreign-cols=0
slow_query_log_file=/usr/local/webserver/mysql/mysql_slow.log
long_query_time = 1
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 32M
- 初始化資料庫
cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql/
執行
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --user=mysql
- 創建開機啟動腳本
cd /usr/local/webserver/mysql/
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
chkconfig --add mysqld
chkconfig --level 35 mysqld on
- 啟動mysql
service mysqld start
- 連接mysql
/usr/local/webserver/mysql/bin/mysql -u root -p
如果看到如果下，，則成功
mysql>
看一下資料庫
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| demo1 |
| mysql |
| performance_schema |
| test |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
ok~~~~~~
- 修改mysql密碼
進入mysql命令列
格式：SET PASSWORD FOR '用戶名'@'主機' = PASSWORD(‘密碼');
SET PASSWORD FOR 'root'@'localhost' = PASSWORD('root');
創建用戶并授權
grant all privileges on *.* to 用戶名@'%' identified by '密碼' with grant option;
grant all privileges on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'root' with grant option;
測驗mysql用戶名和密碼修改是否生效
連接mysql
會要輸入密碼，輸入剛才設定的密碼（root），如果能連接mysql，說明設定成功
同一個局域網連接mysql
用navicat連接連接mysql
備注：
連接名：隨便起
主機名或ip地址：虛擬機的ip地址
Linux命令列獲取：ip addr
埠號：mysql的埠號 3306
用戶名：root
密碼：root
連接測驗，
不出意外會失敗,原因
1）Linux的防火墻沒有關閉
關閉防火墻
systemctl stop firewalld，systemctl disable firewalld
2） 服務器上登錄mysql，查看是否有地址限制，
語法：
use mysql;
select host,user from user;
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by '密碼';
flush privileges;
操作如下：
mysql> select host,user from user ;
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';
mysql> flush privileges;
全部操作及顯示：
mysql> use mysql ;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host,user from user ;
+-----------------------+------+
| host | user |
+-----------------------+------+
| % | root |
| 127.0.0.1 | root |
| ::1 | root |
| localhost | |
| localhost | root |
| localhost.localdomain | |
| localhost.localdomain | root |
+-----------------------+------+
7 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql> grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.07 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.34 sec)
同一個局域網連接測驗：
連接成功
現在開始開心的使用mysql吧~~~~~~
參考
http://www.runoob.com/linux/mysql-install-setup.html
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