SQL陳述句撰寫的練習(MySQL)
一、建表
1、學生表(Student)
學號
姓名
性別
出生年月
所在班級
create table Student(
sno varchar(20) primary key,
sname varchar(20) not null,
ssex varchar(10) not null,
sbirthday datetime,
class varchar(20)
);
2、課程表 (Course)
課程號
課程名稱
教師編號
create table Course(
cno varchar(20) primary key,
cname varchar(20) not null,
tno varchar(20) not null,
foreign key(tno) references Teacher(tno)
);
3、成績表(Score)
學號
課程號
成績
create table Score(
sno varchar(20) not null,
cno varchar(20) not null,
degree decimal,
foreign key(sno) references student(sno),
foreign key(cno) references course(cno),
primary key(sno,cno)
);
4、教師表(Teacher)
教師編號
教師名稱
教師性別
教師出生年月日
職稱
所在部門
create table Teacher(
tno varchar(20) primary key,
tname varchar(20) not null,
tsex varchar(10) not null,
tbirthday datetime,
prof varchar(20) not null,
depart varchar(20) not null
);
二、添加資料
1、添加學生資訊
insert into student values('108','小紅','女','1997-02-23','95033');
insert into student values('107','小黑','男','1597-04-23','95034');
insert into student values('103','張三','女','1999-03-23','95036');
insert into student values('106','李四','男','2000-02-23','95035');
insert into student values('104','李白','男','1897-12-23','95034');
insert into student values('105','李芳','女','1997-02-23','95032');
insert into student values('101','大明','男','1597-04-23','95035');
insert into student values('102','許仙','女','1499-03-23','95033');
insert into student values('109','小芳','男','2010-02-23','95037');
2、添加教師資訊
insert into teacher values('804','李成','男','1984-12-03','副教授','計算機系');
insert into teacher values('856','張旭','男','1974-11-03','教授','電子工程系');
insert into teacher values('825','王萍','女','1984-12-03','助教','計算機系');
insert into teacher values('831','劉冰','女','1994-12-03','講師','電子工程系');
3、添加課程表資訊
insert into course values('3-105','計算機導論','825');
insert into course values('3-245','c作業系統','804');
insert into course values('6-166','數字電路','856');
insert into course values('9-888','高等數學','831');
4、添加成績表資訊
insert into score values('108','3-245','87');
insert into score values('105','3-245','75');
insert into score values('109','3-245','68');
insert into score values('103','3-105','89');
insert into score values('105','3-105','88');
insert into score values('109','3-105','65');
insert into score values('103','3-105','64');
insert into score values('105','3-105','94');
insert into score values('109','6-166','87');
insert into score values('103','6-166','67');
insert into score values('105','6-166','98');
insert into score values('109','9-888','87');
三、查詢練習
1、查詢student表的所有記錄
mysql> select * from student;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday | class |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| 101 | 大明 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 | 95035 |
| 102 | 許仙 | 女 | 1499-03-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 103 | 張三 | 女 | 1999-03-23 00:00:00 | 95036 |
| 104 | 李白 | 男 | 1897-12-23 00:00:00 | 95034 |
| 105 | 李芳 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95032 |
| 106 | 李四 | 男 | 2000-02-23 00:00:00 | 95035 |
| 107 | 小黑 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 | 95034 |
| 108 | 小紅 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 109 | 小芳 | 男 | 2010-02-23 00:00:00 | 95037 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
2、查詢student表中的所有記錄的sname、ssex\class
select sname,ssex,class from student;
mysql> select sname,ssex,class from student;
±-------±-----±------+
| sname | ssex | class |
±-------±-----±------+
| 大明 | 男 | 95035 |
| 許仙 | 女 | 95033 |
| 張三 | 女 | 95036 |
| 李白 | 男 | 95034 |
| 李芳 | 女 | 95032 |
| 李四 | 男 | 95035 |
| 小黑 | 男 | 95034 |
| 小紅 | 女 | 95033 |
| 小芳 | 男 | 95037 |
±-------±-----±------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
3、查詢教師所有的單位不重復的depart列
distinct排除重復
select distinct depart from teacher;
mysql> select distinct depart from teacher;
±----------------+
| depart |
±----------------+
| 計算機系 |
| 電子工程系 |
±----------------+
2 rows in set (0.10 sec)
4、查詢score表中成績在60到80的所有的記錄
–查詢區間 between …and…
select * from score where degree>60 and degree<80;
mysql> select * from score where degree>60 and degree<80;
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 6-166 | 67 |
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 65 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
±----±------±-------+
4 rows in set (0.34 sec)
select * from score where degree between 60 and 80;
mysql> select * from score where degree between 60 and 80;
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 6-166 | 67 |
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 65 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
±----±------±-------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
5、查詢score表中成績為85,86或88的記錄,
–表或者關系的查詢 in
select * from score where degree in(85,86,88);
mysql> select * from score where degree in(85,86,88);
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
±----±------±-------+
1 row in set (0.35 sec)
6、查詢student表中95031班或者性別為女的學生記錄
select * from student where class='95033' or ssex='女';
mysql> select * from student where class=‘95033’ or ssex=‘女’;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday | class |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| 102 | 劉思 | 男 | 1499-03-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 103 | 張三 | 女 | 1999-03-23 00:00:00 | 95036 |
| 105 | 李芳 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95032 |
| 108 | 小紅 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
7、以class降序查詢student表的所有記錄
–升序 降序
select * from student order by class desc;
mysql> select * from student order by class desc;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday | class |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| 109 | 小芳 | 男 | 2010-02-23 00:00:00 | 95037 |
| 103 | 張三 | 女 | 1999-03-23 00:00:00 | 95036 |
| 101 | 大明 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 | 95035 |
| 106 | 李四 | 男 | 2000-02-23 00:00:00 | 95035 |
| 104 | 李白 | 男 | 1897-12-23 00:00:00 | 95034 |
| 107 | 小黑 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 | 95034 |
| 102 | 劉思 | 男 | 1499-03-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 108 | 小紅 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 105 | 李芳 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95032 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
9 rows in set (0.01 sec)
–升序 asc moren
mysql> select * from student order by sno asc;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday | class |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| 101 | 大明 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 | 95035 |
| 102 | 劉思 | 男 | 1499-03-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 103 | 張三 | 女 | 1999-03-23 00:00:00 | 95036 |
| 104 | 李白 | 男 | 1897-12-23 00:00:00 | 95034 |
| 105 | 李芳 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95032 |
| 106 | 李四 | 男 | 2000-02-23 00:00:00 | 95035 |
| 107 | 小黑 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 | 95034 |
| 108 | 小紅 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 109 | 小芳 | 男 | 2010-02-23 00:00:00 | 95037 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
8、以cno升序,degree降序查詢score表的所有記錄
select * from score order by cno ,degree desc;
mysql> select * from score order by cno ,degree desc;
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 65 |
| 108 | 3-245 | 87 |
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 98 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 87 |
| 103 | 6-166 | 67 |
| 109 | 9-888 | 87 |
±----±------±-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
9、查詢 9501班的學生人數
–統計count
select count(*) from student where class='95033';
mysql> select count() from student where class=‘95033’;
±---------+
| count() |
±---------+
| 2 |
±---------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
10、查詢score表中的最高分的學生學號和課程號(子查詢或者排序)
select sno,cno from score where degree=(select max(degree) from score);
–1、找到最高分
select max(degree) from score
–2、根據最高分查詢學號和課程號
mysql> select sno,cno from score where degree=(select max(degree) from score);
±----±------+
| sno | cno |
±----±------+
| 105 | 6-166 |
±----±------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
select sno,cno ,degree from score where degree=(select max(degree) from score);
mysql> select sno,cno ,degree from score where degree=(select max(degree) from score);
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 105 | 6-166 | 98 |
±----±------±-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
–根據分數最少值查詢學號和課程號
select sno,cno ,degree from score where degree=(select min(degree) from score);
select sno,cno ,degree from score order by degree desc limit 0,1;
–limit 第一個數字表示從多少開始
–第二個數字代表查詢幾條資料
mysql> select sno,cno ,degree from score order by degree desc limit 0,1;
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 105 | 6-166 | 98 |
±----±------±-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from score;
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 103 | 6-166 | 67 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 98 |
| 108 | 3-245 | 87 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 65 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 87 |
| 109 | 9-888 | 87 |
±----±------±-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
11、計算每門課的平均成績
–avg
select avg(degree) from score where cno='3-105';
mysql> select avg(degree) from score where cno=‘3-105’;
±------------+
| avg(degree) |
±------------+
| 80.6667 |
±------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
select cno,avg(degree) from score group by cno;
–group by 分組
mysql> select cno,avg(degree) from score group by cno;
±------±------------+
| cno | avg(degree) |
±------±------------+
| 3-105 | 80.6667 |
| 3-245 | 76.6667 |
| 6-166 | 84.0000 |
| 9-888 | 87.0000 |
±------±------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
12、查詢score表中至少有兩名同學選修的并且以3開頭的課程的平均分
select cno,avg(degree) ,count(*) from score
group by cno
having count(cno)>=2 and
cno like '3%';
–模糊查詢like
mysql> select cno,avg(degree) ,count() from score group by cno having count(cno)>=2 and cno like ‘3%’;
±------±------------±---------+
| cno | avg(degree) | count() |
±------±------------±---------+
| 3-105 | 80.6667 | 3 |
| 3-245 | 76.6667 | 3 |
±------±------------±---------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql>
13、查詢分數大于70小于90的sno列
select sno from score where degree between 70 and 90;
mysql> select sno from score where degree between 70 and 90;
±----+
| sno |
±----+
| 103 |
| 105 |
| 105 |
| 108 |
| 109 |
| 109 |
±----+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select sno,degree from score where degree between 70 and 90;
14、查詢所有學生的sname、con、和degree列
select sno,sname from student;
mysql> select sno,sname from student;
±----±-------+
| sno | sname |
±----±-------+
| 101 | 大明 |
| 102 | 劉思 |
| 103 | 張三 |
| 104 | 李白 |
| 105 | 李芳 |
| 106 | 李四 |
| 107 | 小黑 |
| 108 | 小紅 |
| 109 | 小芳 |
±----±-------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select sno,cno,degree from score;
mysql> select sno,cno,degree from score;
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 103 | 6-166 | 67 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 98 |
| 108 | 3-245 | 87 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 65 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 87 |
| 109 | 9-888 | 87 |
±----±------±-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select sname,cno,degree from student,score where student.sno=score.sno;
mysql> select sname,cno,degree from student,score where student.sno=score.sno;
±-------±------±-------+
| sname | cno | degree |
±-------±------±-------+
| 張三 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 張三 | 6-166 | 67 |
| 李芳 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 李芳 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 李芳 | 6-166 | 98 |
| 小紅 | 3-245 | 87 |
| 小芳 | 3-105 | 65 |
| 小芳 | 3-245 | 68 |
| 小芳 | 6-166 | 87 |
| 小芳 | 9-888 | 87 |
±-------±------±-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
15、查詢所有學生的sno,cname和degree列
select sno,cname,degree from course,score where score.cno=course.cno;
mysql> select sno,cname,degree from course,score where score.cno=course.cno;
±----±----------------±-------+
| sno | cname | degree |
±----±----------------±-------+
| 103 | 計算機導論 | 89 |
| 103 | 數字電路 | 67 |
| 105 | 計算機導論 | 88 |
| 105 | c作業系統 | 75 |
| 105 | 數字電路 | 98 |
| 108 | c作業系統 | 87 |
| 109 | 計算機導論 | 65 |
| 109 | c作業系統 | 68 |
| 109 | 數字電路 | 87 |
| 109 | 高等數學 | 87 |
±----±----------------±-------+
10 rows in set (0.34 sec)
16、查詢所有學生的sname,cname和degree列
select sno,sname from student;
mysql> select sno,sname from student;
±----±-------+
| sno | sname |
±----±-------+
| 101 | 大明 |
| 102 | 劉思 |
| 103 | 張三 |
| 104 | 李白 |
| 105 | 李芳 |
| 106 | 李四 |
| 107 | 小黑 |
| 108 | 小紅 |
| 109 | 小芳 |
±----±-------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select sname,cname,degree from student,course,score where student.sno=score.sno and course.cno=score.cno;
mysql> select sname,cname,degree from student,course,score where student.sno=score.sno and course.cno=score.cno;
±-------±----------------±-------+
| sname | cname | degree |
±-------±----------------±-------+
| 張三 | 計算機導論 | 89 |
| 張三 | 數字電路 | 67 |
| 李芳 | 計算機導論 | 88 |
| 李芳 | c作業系統 | 75 |
| 李芳 | 數字電路 | 98 |
| 小紅 | c作業系統 | 87 |
| 小芳 | 計算機導論 | 65 |
| 小芳 | c作業系統 | 68 |
| 小芳 | 數字電路 | 87 |
| 小芳 | 高等數學 | 87 |
±-------±----------------±-------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select sname,cname,degree,student.sno,course.cno from student,course,score where student.sno=score.sno and course.cno=score.cno;
mysql> select sname,cname,degree,student.sno,course.cno from student,course,score where student.sno=score.sno and course.cno=score.cno;
±-------±----------------±-------±----±------+
| sname | cname | degree | sno | cno |
±-------±----------------±-------±----±------+
| 張三 | 計算機導論 | 89 | 103 | 3-105 |
| 張三 | 數字電路 | 67 | 103 | 6-166 |
| 李芳 | 計算機導論 | 88 | 105 | 3-105 |
| 李芳 | c作業系統 | 75 | 105 | 3-245 |
| 李芳 | 數字電路 | 98 | 105 | 6-166 |
| 小紅 | c作業系統 | 87 | 108 | 3-245 |
| 小芳 | 計算機導論 | 65 | 109 | 3-105 |
| 小芳 | c作業系統 | 68 | 109 | 3-245 |
| 小芳 | 數字電路 | 87 | 109 | 6-166 |
| 小芳 | 高等數學 | 87 | 109 | 9-888 |
±-------±----------------±-------±----±------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
17、 查詢95031班學生每門課的平均分
mysql> select * from student where class=‘95037’;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday | class |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| 109 | 小芳 | 男 | 2010-02-23 00:00:00 | 95037 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
select * from score where sno in(select sno from student where class=‘95037’);
mysql> select * from score where sno in(select sno from student where class=‘95037’);
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 109 | 3-105 | 65 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 87 |
| 109 | 9-888 | 87 |
±----±------±-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select cno,avg(degree)
from score
where sno in(select sno from student where class='95037')
group by cno;
mysql> select cno,avg(degree)
-> from score
-> where sno in(select sno from student where class=‘95037’)
-> group by cno;
±------±------------+
| cno | avg(degree) |
±------±------------+
| 3-105 | 65.0000 |
| 3-245 | 68.0000 |
| 6-166 | 87.0000 |
| 9-888 | 87.0000 |
±------±------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
18、查詢選修3-105課程的成績高于109號同學3-105成績的所有同學的記錄
select degree from score where sno='109' and cno='3-105';
mysql> select degree from score where sno=‘109’ and cno=‘3-105’;
±-------+
| degree |
±-------+
| 65 |
±-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
select * from score where cno=‘3-105’ and degree>(select degree from score where sno=‘109’ and cno=‘3-105’);
mysql> select * from score where cno=‘3-105’ and degree>(select degree from score where sno=‘109’ and cno=‘3-105’);
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
±----±------±-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
19、查詢成績高于學號為109 、課程號為3-105的成績的所有記錄
select * from score where degree>(select degree from score where sno='109' and cno='3-105');
mysql> select * from score where degree>(select degree from score where sno=‘109’ and cno=‘3-105’);
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 103 | 6-166 | 67 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 98 |
| 108 | 3-245 | 87 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 87 |
| 109 | 9-888 | 87 |
±----±------±-------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
20、查詢和學號為108、101的同學同年出生的所有學生的sno、sname和sbirthday列
select year(sbirthday) from student where sno in(108,109);
mysql> select year(sbirthday) from student where sno in(108,109);
±----------------+
| year(sbirthday) |
±----------------+
| 1997 |
| 2010 |
±----------------+
2 rows in set (0.11 sec)
select * from student
where year(sbirthday)in(select year(sbirthday) from student where sno in(108,109));
mysql> select * from student
-> where year(sbirthday)in(select year(sbirthday) from student where sno in(108,109));
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday | class |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| 105 | 李芳 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95032 |
| 108 | 小紅 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 109 | 小芳 | 男 | 2010-02-23 00:00:00 | 95037 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
21、查詢張旭教師任課的學生成績,
select * from teacher where tname='張旭';
mysql> select * from teacher where tname=‘張旭’;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±-------±----------------+
| tno | tname | tsex | tbirthday | prof | depart |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±-------±----------------+
| 856 | 張旭 | 男 | 1974-11-03 00:00:00 | 教授 | 電子工程系 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±-------±----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> select * from course where tno=(select tno from teacher where tname=‘張旭’ );
±------±-------------±----+
| cno | cname | tno |
±------±-------------±----+
| 6-166 | 數字電路 | 856 |
±------±-------------±----+
1 row in set (0.33 sec)
select * from score where cno=(select cno from course where tno=(select tno from teacher where tname=‘張旭’ ));
mysql> select * from score where cno=(select cno from course where tno=(select tno from teacher where tname=‘張旭’ ));
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 6-166 | 67 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 98 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 87 |
±----±------±-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
22、查詢選修某課程的同學人數多于2人的教師姓名
select * from score group by cno having count(cno)>2 ;
mysql> select * from score group by cno having count(cno)>2 ;
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 103 | 6-166 | 67 |
±----±------±-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select * from course where cno in(select cno from score group by cno having count(cno)>2);
mysql> select * from course where cno in(select cno from score group by cno having count(cno)>2);
±------±----------------±----+
| cno | cname | tno |
±------±----------------±----+
| 3-105 | 計算機導論 | 825 |
| 3-245 | c作業系統 | 804 |
| 6-166 | 數字電路 | 856 |
±------±----------------±----+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select tname from teacher where tno in(select tno from course where cno in(select cno from score group by cno having count(cno)>2));
mysql> select tname from teacher where tno in(select tno from course where cno in(select cno from score group by cno having count(cno)>2));
±-------+
| tname |
±-------+
| 李成 |
| 王萍 |
| 張旭 |
±-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
23、查詢95033班和95035班全體學生的記錄
select * from student
where class in(95033,95035);
mysql> select * from student
-> where class in(95033,95035);
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday | class |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| 101 | 大明 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 | 95035 |
| 102 | 劉思 | 男 | 1499-03-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 106 | 李四 | 男 | 2000-02-23 00:00:00 | 95035 |
| 108 | 小紅 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
24、查詢存在有85分以上成績的課程Cno
select * from score where degree>85;
mysql> select * from score where degree>85;
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 105 | 6-166 | 98 |
| 108 | 3-245 | 87 |
| 109 | 6-166 | 87 |
| 109 | 9-888 | 87 |
±----±------±-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
25、查詢出計算機系教師所教課程的成績表
select * from teacher where depart='計算機系';
mysql> select * from teacher where depart=‘計算機系’;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±----------±-------------+
| tno | tname | tsex | tbirthday | prof | depart |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±----------±-------------+
| 804 | 李成 | 男 | 1984-12-03 00:00:00 | 副教授 | 計算機系 |
| 825 | 王萍 | 女 | 1984-12-03 00:00:00 | 助教 | 計算機系 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±----------±-------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select * from course where tno in(select tno from teacher where depart=‘計算機系’);
mysql> select * from course where tno in(select tno from teacher where depart=‘計算機系’);
±------±----------------±----+
| cno | cname | tno |
±------±----------------±----+
| 3-245 | c作業系統 | 804 |
| 3-105 | 計算機導論 | 825 |
±------±----------------±----+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select degree,cno from score where cno in(select cno from course where tno in(select tno from teacher where depart=‘計算機系’));
mysql> select degree,cno from score where cno in(select cno from course where tno in(select tno from teacher where depart=‘計算機系’));
±-------±------+
| degree | cno |
±-------±------+
| 75 | 3-245 |
| 87 | 3-245 |
| 68 | 3-245 |
| 89 | 3-105 |
| 88 | 3-105 |
| 65 | 3-105 |
±-------±------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
26、查詢計算機系和電子工程系不同職稱的教師的tname和prof
–union求并集
select * from teacher where depart=‘計算機系’;
mysql> select * from teacher where depart=‘計算機系’;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±----------±-------------+
| tno | tname | tsex | tbirthday | prof | depart |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±----------±-------------+
| 804 | 李成 | 男 | 1984-12-03 00:00:00 | 副教授 | 計算機系 |
| 825 | 王萍 | 女 | 1984-12-03 00:00:00 | 助教 | 計算機系 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±----------±-------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select * from teacher where prof not in(select prof from teacher where depart='計算機系');
mysql> select * from teacher where prof not in(select prof from teacher where depart=‘計算機 系’);
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±-------±----------------+
| tno | tname | tsex | tbirthday | prof | depart |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±-------±----------------+
| 856 | 張旭 | 男 | 1974-11-03 00:00:00 | 教授 | 電子工程系 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±-------±----------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
select * from teacher where prof not in(select prof from teacher where depart=‘電子工程系’);
mysql> select * from teacher where prof not in(select prof from teacher where depart=‘電子工 程系’);
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±----------±-------------+
| tno | tname | tsex | tbirthday | prof | depart |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±----------±-------------+
| 804 | 李成 | 男 | 1984-12-03 00:00:00 | 副教授 | 計算機系 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±----------±-------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
select * from teacher where prof not in(select prof from teacher where depart='計算機系')
union
select * from teacher where prof not in(select prof from teacher where depart='電子工程系');
mysql> select * from teacher where prof not in(select prof from teacher where depart=‘計算機 系’)
-> union
-> select * from teacher where prof not in(select prof from teacher where depart=‘電子工 程系’);
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±----------±----------------+
| tno | tname | tsex | tbirthday | prof | depart |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±----------±----------------+
| 856 | 張旭 | 男 | 1974-11-03 00:00:00 | 教授 | 電子工程系 |
| 804 | 李成 | 男 | 1984-12-03 00:00:00 | 副教授 | 計算機系 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±----------±----------------+
2 rows in set (0.01 sec)
27、查詢選修編號為3-105課程且成績至少高于編號為3-245的同學的cno\sno和degree
–并按照degree從高到低次序排序
select * from score where cno='3-105';
mysql> select * from score where cno=‘3-105’;
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 65 |
±----±------±-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select * from score where cno=‘3-245’;
mysql> select * from score where cno=‘3-245’;
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 108 | 3-245 | 87 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
±----±------±-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select * from score
where cno='3-105'
and degree >any(select degree from score where cno='3-245')
order by degree desc;
mysql> select * from score
-> where cno=‘3-105’
-> and degree >any(select degree from score where cno=‘3-245’)
-> order by degree desc;
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
±----±------±-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
28、查詢選修編號為3-105課程且成績高于編號為3-245的同學的cno\sno和degree
select * from score
where cno='3-105'
and degree >all(select degree from score where cno='3-245')
order by degree desc;
mysql> select * from score
-> where cno=‘3-105’
-> and degree >all(select degree from score where cno=‘3-245’)
-> order by degree desc;
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
±----±------±-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
29、查詢所有教師和同學的name、sex和birthday
–別名 as
select sname as name,ssex as sex,sbirthday as birthday from student
union
select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher;
mysql> select sname as name,ssex as sex,sbirthday as birthday from student
-> union
-> select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher;
±-------±----±--------------------+
| name | sex | birthday |
±-------±----±--------------------+
| 大明 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 |
| 劉思 | 男 | 1499-03-23 00:00:00 |
| 張三 | 女 | 1999-03-23 00:00:00 |
| 李白 | 男 | 1897-12-23 00:00:00 |
| 李芳 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 |
| 李四 | 男 | 2000-02-23 00:00:00 |
| 小黑 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 |
| 小紅 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 |
| 小芳 | 男 | 2010-02-23 00:00:00 |
| 李成 | 男 | 1984-12-03 00:00:00 |
| 王萍 | 女 | 1984-12-03 00:00:00 |
| 劉冰 | 女 | 1994-12-03 00:00:00 |
| 張旭 | 男 | 1974-11-03 00:00:00 |
±-------±----±--------------------+
13 rows in set (0.00 sec)
30、查詢所有女教師和女同學的name、sex、birthday
select sname as name,ssex as sex,sbirthday as birthday from student where ssex='女'
union
select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher where tsex='女';
mysql> select sname as name,ssex as sex,sbirthday as birthday from student where ssex=‘女’
-> union
-> select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher where tsex=‘女’;
±-------±----±--------------------+
| name | sex | birthday |
±-------±----±--------------------+
| 張三 | 女 | 1999-03-23 00:00:00 |
| 李芳 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 |
| 小紅 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 |
| 王萍 | 女 | 1984-12-03 00:00:00 |
| 劉冰 | 女 | 1994-12-03 00:00:00 |
±-------±----±--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)
31、查詢成績比該課程平均成績低的學生成績表
select cno,avg(degree) from score group by cno;
select * from score a where degree<(select avg(degree) from score b where a.cno=b.cno);
mysql> select * from score a where degree<(select avg(degree) from score b where a.cno=b.cno);
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 6-166 | 67 |
| 105 | 3-245 | 75 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 65 |
| 109 | 3-245 | 68 |
±----±------±-------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
32、查詢所有任課教師的Tname和depart;
select tno from course;
mysql> select tno from course;
±----+
| tno |
±----+
| 804 |
| 825 |
| 831 |
| 856 |
±----+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select tname,depart from teacher where tno in(select tno from course);
mysql> select tname,depart from teacher where tno in(select tno from course);
±-------±----------------+
| tname | depart |
±-------±----------------+
| 李成 | 計算機系 |
| 王萍 | 計算機系 |
| 劉冰 | 電子工程系 |
| 張旭 | 電子工程系 |
±-------±----------------+
4 rows in set (0.01 sec)
33、查詢至少有兩名同學的班號
select class from student where ssex='男' group by class having count(*)>1;
mysql> select class from student where ssex=‘男’ group by class having count(*)>1;
±------+
| class |
±------+
| 95034 |
| 95035 |
±------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
34、查詢student表中不姓王的同學記錄,
select * from student where sname not like '王%';
mysql> select * from student where sname not like ‘王%’;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday | class |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| 101 | 大明 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 | 95035 |
| 102 | 劉思 | 男 | 1499-03-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 103 | 張三 | 女 | 1999-03-23 00:00:00 | 95036 |
| 104 | 李白 | 男 | 1897-12-23 00:00:00 | 95034 |
| 105 | 李芳 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95032 |
| 106 | 李四 | 男 | 2000-02-23 00:00:00 | 95035 |
| 107 | 小黑 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 | 95034 |
| 108 | 小紅 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 109 | 小芳 | 男 | 2010-02-23 00:00:00 | 95037 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
35、查詢student表中每個學生的姓名和年齡
–年齡=當前年份-出生年份
select year(now());
mysql> select year(now());
±------------+
| year(now()) |
±------------+
| 2021 |
±------------+
1 row in set (0.01 sec)
select year(sbirthday) from student;
mysql> select year(sbirthday) from student;
±----------------+
| year(sbirthday) |
±----------------+
| 1597 |
| 1499 |
| 1999 |
| 1897 |
| 1997 |
| 2000 |
| 1597 |
| 1997 |
| 2010 |
±----------------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select sname,year(now())-year(sbirthday) as '年齡' from student;
mysql> select sname,year(now())-year(sbirthday) as ‘年齡’ from student;
±-------±-------+
| sname | 年齡 |
±-------±-------+
| 大明 | 424 |
| 劉思 | 522 |
| 張三 | 22 |
| 李白 | 124 |
| 李芳 | 24 |
| 李四 | 21 |
| 小黑 | 424 |
| 小紅 | 24 |
| 小芳 | 11 |
±-------±-------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
36、查詢student表中最大和最小的sbirthday的日期值
select max(sbirthday) as '最大' ,min(sbirthday) as '最小' from student;
mysql> select max(sbirthday) as ‘最大’ ,min(sbirthday) as ‘最小’ from student;
±--------------------±--------------------+
| 最大 | 最小 |
±--------------------±--------------------+
| 2010-02-23 00:00:00 | 1499-03-23 00:00:00 |
±--------------------±--------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
37、以班號和年齡從大到小的順序查詢student表中的全部記錄,
select * from student order by class desc,sbirthday ;
mysql> select * from student order by class desc,sbirthday ;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday | class |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| 109 | 小芳 | 男 | 2010-02-23 00:00:00 | 95037 |
| 103 | 張三 | 女 | 1999-03-23 00:00:00 | 95036 |
| 101 | 大明 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 | 95035 |
| 106 | 李四 | 男 | 2000-02-23 00:00:00 | 95035 |
| 107 | 小黑 | 男 | 1597-04-23 00:00:00 | 95034 |
| 104 | 李白 | 男 | 1897-12-23 00:00:00 | 95034 |
| 102 | 劉思 | 男 | 1499-03-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 108 | 小紅 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95033 |
| 105 | 李芳 | 女 | 1997-02-23 00:00:00 | 95032 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
9 rows in set (0.00 sec)
38、查詢男教師及其所上課程
select cno from course where tno in(select tno from teacher where tsex='男');
mysql> select cno from course where tno in(select tno from teacher where tsex=‘男’);
±------+
| cno |
±------+
| 3-245 |
| 6-166 |
±------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
39、查詢最高分同學的sno、cno,degree列
select max(degree) from score;
mysql> select max(degree) from score;
±------------+
| max(degree) |
±------------+
| 98 |
±------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
select sno,cno,degree from score where degree=(select max(degree) from score);
mysql> select sno,cno,degree from score where degree=(select max(degree) from score);
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 105 | 6-166 | 98 |
±----±------±-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
40、查詢和小芳同性別的所有同學的sname
select * from student where sname='小芳';
mysql> select * from student where sname=‘小芳’;
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| sno | sname | ssex | sbirthday | class |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
| 109 | 小芳 | 男 | 2010-02-23 00:00:00 | 95037 |
| 110 | 小芳 | 女 | 2003-08-12 00:00:00 | 95037 |
| 111 | 小芳 | 女 | 2013-08-12 00:00:00 | 95036 |
±----±-------±-----±--------------------±------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
select ssex from student where sname=‘李白’;
mysql> select ssex from student where sname=‘李白’;
±-----+
| ssex |
±-----+
| 男 |
±-----+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
select sname from student where ssex=(select ssex from student where sname=‘李白’);
mysql> select sname from student where ssex=(select ssex from student where sname=‘李白’);
±-------+
| sname |
±-------+
| 大明 |
| 劉思 |
| 李白 |
| 李四 |
| 小黑 |
| 小芳 |
±-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)
41、查詢和李白同性別并且同班同學的sname
select sname from student
where ssex=(select ssex from student where sname='李白')
and class=(select class from student where sname='李白');
mysql> select sname from student
-> where ssex=(select ssex from student where sname=‘李白’)
-> and class=(select class from student where sname=‘李白’);
±-------+
| sname |
±-------+
| 李白 |
| 小黑 |
±-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
42、查詢所有選修計算機導論課程的男同學的成績表
select * from course where cname='計算機導論';
select * from score where cno=(select cno from course where cname=‘計算機導論’);
mysql> select * from score where cno=(select cno from course where cname=‘計算機導論’);
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 103 | 3-105 | 89 |
| 105 | 3-105 | 88 |
| 109 | 3-105 | 65 |
±----±------±-------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)
;
select * from score
where cno=(select cno from course where cname=‘計算機導論’)
and sno in(select sno from student where ssex=‘男’);
mysql> select * from score
-> where cno=(select cno from course where cname=‘計算機導論’)
-> and sno in(select sno from student where ssex=‘男’);
±----±------±-------+
| sno | cno | degree |
±----±------±-------+
| 109 | 3-105 | 65 |
±----±------±-------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
43、假設使用如下命令建立了一個grade表:
create table grade(
low int(3),
upp int(3),
grade char(1)
);
insert into grade values(90,100,‘A’);
insert into grade values(80,89,‘B’);
insert into grade values(70,79,‘C’);
insert into grade values(60,69,‘D’);
insert into grade values(0,59,‘E’);
–現在查詢所有同學的sno、cno、grade列,
select sno,cno,grade from score, grade where degree between low and upp;
mysql> select sno,cno,grade from score, grade where degree between low and upp;
±----±------±------+
| sno | cno | grade |
±----±------±------+
| 103 | 3-105 | B |
| 103 | 6-166 | D |
| 105 | 3-105 | B |
| 105 | 3-245 | C |
| 105 | 6-166 | A |
| 108 | 3-245 | B |
| 109 | 3-105 | D |
| 109 | 3-245 | D |
| 109 | 6-166 | B |
| 109 | 9-888 | B |
±----±------±------+
10 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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