以下代碼允許您使用 AJAX 和 JQuery 提交表單并從 Flask 回傳文本的變體：
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, jsonify
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('form.html')
@app.route('/process', methods=['POST'])
def process():
email = request.form['email']
name = request.form['name']
if name and email:
newName = name[::-1]
return jsonify({'name' : newName})
return jsonify({'error' : 'Missing data!'})
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>AJAX Example</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-0mSbJDEHialfmuBBQP6A4Qrprq5OVfW37PRR3j5ELqxss1yVqOtnepnHVP9aJ7xS" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/form.js') }}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<br><br><br><br>
<form class="form-inline">
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only" for="emailInput">Email address</label>
<input type="email" class="form-control" id="emailInput" placeholder="Email">
</div>
<div class="form-group">
<label class="sr-only" for="nameInput">Name</label>
<input type="text" class="form-control" id="nameInput" placeholder="First Name">
</div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</form>
<br>
<div id="successAlert" class="alert alert-success" role="alert" style="display:none;"></div>
<div id="errorAlert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display:none;"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('form').on('submit', function(event) {
$.ajax({
data : {
name : $('#nameInput').val(),
email : $('#emailInput').val()
},
type : 'POST',
url : '/process'
})
.done(function(data) {
if (data.error) {
$('#errorAlert').text(data.error).show();
$('#successAlert').hide();
}
else {
$('#successAlert').text(data.name).show();
$('#errorAlert').hide();
}
});
event.preventDefault();
});
});
但是當我稍微修改代碼以使用上傳的檔案名做同樣的事情時，它不起作用。我所做的只是更改表單的型別，以便它接收檔案，然后將其反轉為檔案名而不是先前版本中輸入的文本。你知道我在這里做錯了什么嗎？
from flask import Flask, render_template, request, jsonify
app = Flask(__name__)
@app.route('/')
def index():
return render_template('form.html')
@app.route('/process', methods=['POST'])
def process():
filename = request.files['file'].filename
if filename:
newName = filename[::-1]
return jsonify({'name' : newName})
return jsonify({'error' : 'Missing data!'})
if __name__ == '__main__':
app.run(debug=True)
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<title>AJAX Example</title>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/3.1.0/jquery.min.js"></script>
<!-- Latest compiled and minified CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-1q8mTJOASx8j1Au a5WDVnPi2lkFfwwEAa8hDDdjZlpLegxhjVME1fgjWPGmkzs7" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/3.3.6/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-0mSbJDEHialfmuBBQP6A4Qrprq5OVfW37PRR3j5ELqxss1yVqOtnepnHVP9aJ7xS" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="{{ url_for('static', filename='js/form.js') }}"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<br><br><br><br>
<form method="POST" action='/process' enctype="multipart/form-data">
<div>
<label for="file">Choose file to upload</label>
<input type="file" id="file" name="file">
</div>
<div>
<button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
</div>
</form>
<br>
<div id="successAlert" class="alert alert-success" role="alert" style="display:none;"></div>
<div id="errorAlert" class="alert alert-danger" role="alert" style="display:none;"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
$(document).ready(function() {
$('form').on('submit', function(event) {
$.ajax({
data : {
file : $('#file')
},
type : 'POST',
url : '/process'
})
.done(function(data) {
if (data.error) {
$('#errorAlert').text(data.error).show();
$('#successAlert').hide();
}
else {
$('#successAlert').text(data.name).show();
$('#errorAlert').hide();
}
});
event.preventDefault();
});
});
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
如果您使用 FormData 型別的物件來序列化和傳輸表單的資料，它應該可以作業。
$(document).ready(function() {
$('form').submit(function(event) {
let formData = new FormData(event.target);
$.ajax({
data: formData,
type : 'POST',
url : '/process',
contentType: false,
processData: false
})
.done(function(data) {
if (data.error) {
$('#errorAlert').text(data.error).show();
$('#successAlert').hide();
} else {
$('#successAlert').text(data.name).show();
$('#errorAlert').hide();
}
});
event.preventDefault();
});
});
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標籤：javascript Python 查询 阿贾克斯 烧瓶
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