我需要一些幫助來對洗掉 Django 應用程式中的物件的函式進行單元測驗
我顯示一個值串列的問題，它包含一個洗掉一個值的 bin 圖示，我的視圖似乎作業正常（至少根據我所做的測驗）。
我如何對其進行單元測驗？我還不能找到正確的方法。
我在網上搜索并找到了DoesNotExist例外，但我擔心我無法使用它，因為我遇到了matching query does not exist錯誤。
你能告訴我如何進行嗎？
我試過的
這是我當前的整個測驗代碼：
class TestAdmUsers(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.company = create_dummy_company("Société de test")
self.usr11 = create_dummy_user(self.company, "user11")
self.usr13 = create_dummy_user(self.company, "user13")
self.usr14 = create_dummy_user(self.company, "user14")
self.client.force_login(self.user_staff.user)
def test_delete_user(self):
test_usercomp_id = self.usr13.id
url = reverse("polls:adm_delete_user", args=[self.company.comp_slug, self.usr13.id])
response = self.client.get(url, follow=True)
self.assertRaises(UserComp.DoesNotExist, UserComp.objects.get(id=test_usercomp_id))
測驗日志如下：
Creating test database for alias 'default'...
System check identified no issues (0 silenced).
E
======================================================================
ERROR: test_delete_user (polls.tests_admin.TestAdmUsers)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Mes documents\Informatique\Developpement\Votes AG\projet_votes\polls\tests_admin.py", line 136, in test_delete_user
self.assertRaises(UserComp.DoesNotExist, UserComp.objects.get(id=test_usercomp_id))
File "C:\Users\Christophe\.virtualenvs\projet_votes-onIieQ0I\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\manager.py", line 82, in manager_method
return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "C:\Users\Christophe\.virtualenvs\projet_votes-onIieQ0I\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 408, in get
self.model._meta.object_name
polls.models.UserComp.DoesNotExist: UserComp matching query does not exist.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 1 test in 1.763s
FAILED (errors=1)
Destroying test database for alias 'default'...
我做了這樣的其他測驗：
def test_delete_user(self):
url = reverse("polls:adm_delete_user", args=[self.company.comp_slug, self.usr13.id])
response = self.client.get(url)
self.assertContains(response, self.usr12.user.username)
self.assertNotContains(response, self.usr13.user.username)
這導致了這個：
======================================================================
FAIL: test_delete_user (polls.tests_admin.TestAdmUsers)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Mes documents\Informatique\Developpement\Votes AG\projet_votes\polls\tests_admin.py", line 136, in test_delete_user
self.assertNotContains(response, self.usr13.user.username)
File "C:\Users\Christophe\.virtualenvs\projet_votes-onIieQ0I\lib\site-packages\django\test\testcases.py", line 465, in assertNotContains
self.assertEqual(real_count, 0, msg_prefix "Response should not contain %s" % text_repr)
AssertionError: 1 != 0 : Response should not contain 'user13'
----------------------------------------------------------------------
或者這個：
def test_delete_user(self):
test_usercomp_id = self.usr13.id
url = reverse("polls:adm_delete_user", args=[self.company.comp_slug, self.usr13.id])
response = self.client.get(url, follow=True)
self.company.refresh_from_db()
self.usr13.refresh_from_db()
users = UserComp.get_users_in_comp(self.company.comp_slug)
self.assertContains(response, self.usr12.user.username)
self.assertNotContains(users, self.usr13)
with the following result:
======================================================================
ERROR: test_delete_user (polls.tests_admin.TestAdmUsers)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Mes documents\Informatique\Developpement\Votes AG\projet_votes\polls\tests_admin.py", line 137, in test_delete_user
self.usr13.refresh_from_db()
File "C:\Users\Christophe\.virtualenvs\projet_votes-onIieQ0I\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 628, in refresh_from_db
db_instance = db_instance_qs.get()
File "C:\Users\Christophe\.virtualenvs\projet_votes-onIieQ0I\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 408, in get
self.model._meta.object_name
polls.models.UserComp.DoesNotExist: UserComp matching query does not exist.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
And this latest one that uses a class method:
def test_delete_user(self):
current_username = self.usr13.user.username
url = reverse("polls:adm_delete_user", args=[self.company.comp_slug, self.usr13.id])
response = self.client.get(url, follow=True)
self.company.refresh_from_db()
self.usr13.refresh_from_db()
self.assertContains(response, self.usr12.user.username)
self.assertNotContains(UserComp.get_users_in_comp(self.company.comp_slug), self.usr13)
but the result is still an error:
`======================================================================
ERROR: test_delete_user (polls.tests_admin.TestAdmUsers)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "D:\Mes documents\Informatique\Developpement\Votes AG\projet_votes\polls\tests_admin.py", line 137, in test_delete_user
self.usr13.refresh_from_db()
File "C:\Users\Christophe\.virtualenvs\projet_votes-onIieQ0I\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\base.py", line 628, in refresh_from_db
db_instance = db_instance_qs.get()
File "C:\Users\Christophe\.virtualenvs\projet_votes-onIieQ0I\lib\site-packages\django\db\models\query.py", line 408, in get
self.model._meta.object_name
polls.models.UserComp.DoesNotExist: UserComp matching query does not exist.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Related application code
Here is the code for the view:
def adm_delete_user(request, comp_slug, usr_id):
del_usr = User.objects.get(pk=usr_id)
msg = "Utilisateur {0} {1} supprimé.".format(del_usr.last_name, del_usr.first_name)
User.objects.get(pk=usr_id).delete()
messages.success(request, msg)
return redirect("polls:adm_users", comp_slug=comp_slug)
And the model:
class UserComp(models.Model):
user = models.OneToOneField(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="Utilisateur")
company = models.ForeignKey(Company, on_delete=models.CASCADE, verbose_name="Société")
phone_regex = RegexValidator(regex=r'^0[0-9]([ .-]?[0-9]{2}){4}$', message=("Format de numéro de téléphone invalide"))
phone_num = models.CharField("numéro de téléphone", validators=[phone_regex], max_length=14, null=True, blank=True)
is_admin = models.BooleanField("administrateur", default=False)
def __str__(self):
return '%s %s' % (self.user.last_name, self.user.first_name)
class Meta:
verbose_name = "Liens Utilisateurs / Sociétés"
verbose_name_plural = "Liens Utilisateurs / Sociétés"
@classmethod
def create_usercomp(cls, user, company, phone_num='', is_admin=False):
""" Create a new UserComp """
usr_comp = UserComp(user=user, company=company, phone_num=phone_num, is_admin=is_admin)
usr_comp.save()
return usr_comp
@classmethod
def get_users_in_comp(cls, comp_slug):
user_list = cls.objects.filter(company__comp_slug=comp_slug)
return user_list
Complementary search results
Finally, I found some posts here that oriented my tests, but I wasn't able to find the solution:
- The most important to me leads me to
assertRaise()test - Unfortunately, the one that asked how to use this exception has been closed, and referred to the previous one, but actually there is no information on how to proceed
- This other one asking about the exception, and this one related to the error message did not give me any additional information.
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
assertRaises將可呼叫物件作為其（可選）第二個引數。由于.get(...)不是可呼叫的，您應該改用背景關系管理器表單：
with self.assertRaises(UserComp.DoesNotExist):
UserComp.objects.get(id=test_usercomp_id)
轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/shujuku/343102.html
標籤：django unit-testing exception delete-row assertraises
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