1、首先切換到Oracle用戶
[oracle@oracletest ~]$ cd /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/ -----標紅字體部分資料庫可能不一樣，有的是dbhome_1，以自己實際配置目錄為準
[oracle@oracletest bin]$ vi dbstart
LOGMSG="logger -puser.alert -s "trap 'exit' 1 2 3# for script tracingcase $ORACLE_TRACE in T) set -x ;;esac# Set path if path not set (if called from /etc/rc)SAVE_PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/etc:${PATH} ; export PATHSAVE_LLP=$LD_LIBRARY_PATH# First argument is used to bring up Oracle Net ListenerORACLE_HOME_LISTNER=$ORACLE_HOME ############此處原來是$1，改成$ORACLE_HOMEif [ ! $ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER ] ; then echo "ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER is not SET, unable to auto-start Oracle Net Listener" echo "Usage: $0 ORACLE_HOME"else LOG=$ORACLE_HOME_LISTNER/listener.log
2、用root用戶編輯oratab和rc.local
[root@oracletest ~]# vi /etc/oratab
# This file is used by ORACLE utilities. It is created by root.sh# and updated by either Database Configuration Assistant while creating# a database or ASM Configuration Assistant while creating ASM instance.# A colon, ':', is used as the field terminator. A new line terminates# the entry. Lines beginning with a pound sign, '#', are comments.## Entries are of the form:# $ORACLE_SID:$ORACLE_HOME:<N|Y>:## The first and second fields are the system identifier and home# directory of the database respectively. The third filed indicates# to the dbstart utility that the database should , "Y", or should not,# "N", be brought up at system boot time.## Multiple entries with the same $ORACLE_SID are not allowed.##oadb:/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1:Y ###此處原來是N，改為Y
[root@oracletest ~]# vi /etc/rc.d/rc.local
#!/bin/sh## This script will be executed *after* all the other init scripts.# You can put your own initialization stuff in here if you don't# want to do the full Sys V style init stuff.touch /var/lock/subsys/local#####在空白處添加下面兩行，其中標紅字體部分資料庫可能不一樣，有的是dbhome_1，以自己實際配置目錄為準su oracle -lc "/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start" su oracle -lc /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/dbstart
經過上面兩步操作，資料庫服務器重啟后，資料庫也會自動啟動，
以上均為實際操作示例，最終參考如下鏈接，致謝
https://blog.csdn.net/kepa520/article/details/78968180
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