更新/解決方案 根據 Sytech 的回答....
沒有意識到構建是在具有所有軟體包的 Ubuntu 中構建的，但是當 Azure 將其部署到 Linux 容器時，缺少所需的軟體包。
就像在其他問題/答案中一樣，只需將這些安裝添加到 Azure 將使用的啟動腳本中。
#!/bin/bash
apt-get update
apt-get install tk --yes
python manage.py wait_for_db
python manage.py migrate
gunicorn --bind=0.0.0.0 --timeout 600 app.wsgi --access-logfile '-' --error-logfile '-' &
celery -A app worker -l info --uid=1
原始帖子： 當 Azure 構建和部署 Python3.9 Django/Django-Rest WebApp 時，它的啟動一直失敗。
有問題的錯誤（下面的完整日志）
2022-03-08T21:13:30.385999188Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/core/models.py", line 1, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.386659422Z from tkinter import CASCADE
2022-03-08T21:13:30.387587669Z File "/opt/python/3.9.7/lib/python3.9/tkinter/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.387993189Z import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
2022-03-08T21:13:30.388227101Z ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
我遇到了其他答案，需要確保安裝了sudo apt-get python3-tk我已添加到部署 yml 檔案中的 tkinter
雖然它似乎仍然有問題。 恢復到以前的代碼進行部署是成功的，并且添加到應用程式的唯一功能是Celery。不確定這是否與它有關。
我是否以錯誤的順序添加了 tk/tkinter 的安裝？
當我恢復到以前的代碼并成功構建/部署時，我 ssh 進入容器并運行 python shell 并嘗試手動匯入 tkinter 模塊。
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<console>", line 1, in <module>
File "/opt/python/3.9.7/lib/python3.9/tkinter/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
它像預期的那樣出錯。
當我在容器中手動運行apt-get update&&時apt-get install python3-tk --yes，然后回傳容器上的 shell 匯入 tkinter 沒有錯誤。
這使我相信某些東西沒有安裝在正確的位置？虛擬環境？還是在構建程序中被覆寫？
build:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python version
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: "3.9"
- name: Create and start virtual environment
run: |
python -m venv venv
source venv/bin/activate
- name: Install TK dependency
run: |
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install python3-tk
- name: Install dependencies
run: pip install -r requirements.txt
- name: Upload artifact for deployment jobs
uses: actions/upload-artifact@v2
with:
name: python-app
path: |
.
!venv/
應用程式日志在下面吐出......
2022-03-08T21:13:27.830330743Z Updated PYTHONPATH to ':/opt/startup/code_profiler:/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages'
2022-03-08T21:13:30.370903021Z Traceback (most recent call last):
2022-03-08T21:13:30.371872470Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/manage.py", line 22, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.372648510Z main()
2022-03-08T21:13:30.373176037Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/manage.py", line 18, in main
2022-03-08T21:13:30.373892773Z execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)
2022-03-08T21:13:30.374862922Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 446, in execute_from_comma
nd_line
2022-03-08T21:13:30.374880323Z utility.execute()
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378586012Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/core/management/__init__.py", line 420, in execute
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378603012Z django.setup()
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378607713Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 24, in setup
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378612113Z apps.populate(settings.INSTALLED_APPS)
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378679216Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/apps/registry.py", line 116, in populate
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378689817Z app_config.import_models()
2022-03-08T21:13:30.378694417Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/antenv/lib/python3.9/site-packages/django/apps/config.py", line 304, in import_models
2022-03-08T21:13:30.379003533Z self.models_module = import_module(models_module_name)
2022-03-08T21:13:30.381756173Z File "/opt/python/3.9.7/lib/python3.9/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
2022-03-08T21:13:30.383257849Z return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
2022-03-08T21:13:30.383423757Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1030, in _gcd_import
2022-03-08T21:13:30.383857479Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 1007, in _find_and_load
2022-03-08T21:13:30.384148694Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _find_and_load_unlocked
2022-03-08T21:13:30.384836329Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 680, in _load_unlocked
2022-03-08T21:13:30.384850030Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap_external>", line 850, in exec_module
2022-03-08T21:13:30.385281052Z File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 228, in _call_with_frames_removed
2022-03-08T21:13:30.385999188Z File "/tmp/8da0147da65ec79/core/models.py", line 1, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.386659422Z from tkinter import CASCADE
2022-03-08T21:13:30.387587669Z File "/opt/python/3.9.7/lib/python3.9/tkinter/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
2022-03-08T21:13:30.387993189Z import _tkinter # If this fails your Python may not be configured for Tk
2022-03-08T21:13:30.388227101Z ImportError: libtk8.6.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
2022-03-08T21:13:36.193Z ERROR - Container <container_name>_0_fd6a978c for site <container_name> has exited, failing site start
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
Tkinter 已經包含在ubuntu-latest影像中。無需特殊設定。
jobs:
verify-tkinter:
name: verify-tkinter
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
steps:
- uses: actions/checkout@v2
- name: Set up Python version
uses: actions/setup-python@v1
with:
python-version: "3.9"
- name: show tk version
run: |
python -c "import tkinter;print(tkinter.TkVersion)"
如果部署后出現此錯誤，則需要在部署環境中安裝 tkinter，該環境與 GitHub Actions 運行分開。
在您的服務器上運行 Ubuntu 20，并確保tk已安裝軟體包，它提供了libtk8.6.so所需的檔案。
apt install -y tk
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標籤：Python python-3.x django 天蓝色 tkinter
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