所以我的網站上有一個按鈕,如下所示:
<button id = "bgb">Toggle Background</button>
我想讓這個按鈕在一個盒子里打開和關閉背景。因此,我用 JavaScript 撰寫了一個腳本來執行此操作。
var bg = true;
document.querySelector("#bgb").onclick = function(){
const mb = document.querySelector(".Main-Box");
if (bg == true)
{
mb.style.background = "white";
bgb = false;
}
if (bg == false)
{
mb.style.background = "linear-gradient(45deg,#F17C58, #E94584, #24AADB , #27DBB1,#FFDC18, #FF3706)";
bgb = true;
}
}
但是,當我單擊按鈕時,它可以很好地關閉它,但是當我想重新打開它時它不起作用;有什么建議么?
uj5u.com熱心網友回復:
bg 始終設定為真。為什么你改變“bgb”?
嘗試
<script>
var bg = true;
document.querySelector("#bgb").onclick = function () {
const mb = document.querySelector(".Main-Box");
if (bg) {
mb.style.background = "red";
bg = false;
} else {
mb.style.background = "linear-gradient(45deg,#F17C58, #E94584, #24AADB , #27DBB1,#FFDC18, #FF3706)";
bg = true;
}
}
</script>
uj5u.com熱心網友回復:
這是您想要的演示:
let bg = true;
document.querySelector("#bgb").onclick = function(){
const mb = document.querySelector(".Main-Box");
if (bg == true)
{
mb.style.background = "white";
bg = false;
}
else if (bg == false)
{
mb.style.background = "linear-gradient(45deg,#F17C58, #E94584, #24AADB , #27DBB1,#FFDC18, #FF3706)";
bg = true;
}
}
.Main-Box {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
background: linear-gradient(45deg,#F17C58, #E94584, #24AADB , #27DBB1,#FFDC18, #FF3706);
}
<div class='Main-Box'>
<button id="bgb">Click Me!</button>
</div>
uj5u.com熱心網友回復:
@cSharp 已經為您提供了解決問題的方法。但是,為了使您的整個代碼更短更容易,您可以簡單地使用:classList.toggle()并通過打開和關閉 CSS-Class 來應用更改:
document.querySelector('#bgb').addEventListener("click", function() {
document.querySelector('.Main-Box').classList.toggle('class-name');
});
.Main-Box {
width: 100vw;
height: 100vh;
background: linear-gradient(45deg, #F17C58, #E94584, #24AADB, #27DBB1, #FFDC18, #FF3706);
}
.class-name {
background: white;
}
/* for visualisation only */
body {
margin: 0;
}
<div class='Main-Box'>
<button id="bgb">Click Me!</button>
</div>
uj5u.com熱心網友回復:
如果沒有必要,我不會使用全域變數來控制狀態。
另外,還可以新建類屬性,切??換時只需要控制類即可。
以下是這兩種方法的示例,供您參考。
document.querySelector('input[type=button]').onclick = function() {
switchLinearGradientBackground('.main-box', 'linear-gradient');
}
function switchLinearGradientBackground(selector, switchClassName) {
const elems = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
for (let index = 0; index < elems.length; index ) {
elems[index].classList.toggle(switchClassName);
}
}
body {
display: flex;
}
.main-box {
flex-direction: column;
display: flex;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
.linear-gradient {
background: linear-gradient(45deg, #F17C58, #E94584, #24AADB, #27DBB1, #FFDC18, #FF3706) !important;
}
<div class='main-box' />
<input type='button' value="switch background">
document.querySelector('input[type=button]').onclick = function() {
switchLinearGradientBackground('.main-box');
}
function switchLinearGradientBackground(selector) {
const elems = document.querySelectorAll(selector);
const grad = 'linear-gradient(45deg, #F17C58, #E94584, #24AADB, #27DBB1, #FFDC18, #FF3706)';
for (let index = 0; index < elems.length; index ) {
const style = elems[index].style;
style.background = style.background.length > 0 ? '' : grad;
}
}
body {
display: flex;
}
.main-box {
flex-direction: column;
display: flex;
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
}
<div class='main-box' />
<input type='button' value="switch background">
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標籤:javascript html css
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