我目前正在嘗試制作多張圖片,點擊時會有不同的圖片
例如,當您單擊雪山影像時,它將顯示一張海灘影像,類似于以下內容:
uj5u.com熱心網友回復:
對于您可以從 onClick 事件獲取 id 的每個 img 標簽,id 必須是唯一的。
function modal_open(clicked_id)
{
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
var img = document.getElementById(clicked_id);
var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01");
var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
img.onclick = function(){
modal.style.display = "block";
modalImg.src = this.src;
captionText.innerHTML = this.alt;
}
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
#myImg {
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: 0.3s;
}
#myImg:hover {opacity: 0.7;}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.9); /* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content (image) */
.modal-content {
margin:0px auto;
display: block;
width: 100%;
max-width: 900px;
}
/* Caption of Modal Image */
#caption {
margin: auto;
display: block;
width: 80%;
max-width: 700px;
text-align: center;
color: #ccc;
padding: 10px 0;
height: 200px;
}
/* Add Animation */
.modal-content, #caption {
-webkit-animation-name: zoom;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.6s;
animation-name: zoom;
animation-duration: 0.6s;
}
@-webkit-keyframes zoom {
from {-webkit-transform:scale(0)}
to {-webkit-transform:scale(1)}
}
@keyframes zoom {
from {transform:scale(0)}
to {transform:scale(1)}
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
position: absolute;
top: 15px;
right: 35px;
color: #f1f1f1;
font-size: 40px;
font-weight: bold;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #bbb;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* 100% Image Width on Smaller Screens */
@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){
.modal-content {
width: 100%;
}
}
<!-- Trigger the Modal -->
<img id="myImg" src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_nature.jpg" alt="Snow" style="width:100%;max-width:300px" onmouseover="modal_open(this.id)">
<img id="myImg1" src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_lights.jpg" alt="Snow" style="width:100%;max-width:300px" onmouseover="modal_open(this.id)">
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<span class="close">×</span>
<img class="modal-content" id="img01">
<div id="caption"></div>
</div>
uj5u.com熱心網友回復:
您的錯誤是因為 onclick 函式試圖將“假設”帶有 IDsrc的元素的 url 分配給,但 html 沒有帶有 id 的元素。<img>img01<img>
參考@Robin Hood答案,他的代碼解釋了正確的實作方式。
uj5u.com熱心網友回復:
根據@Robin Hood 的回答,我稍微調整了一下,讓您可以使用影像上的資料屬性指定您選擇的路徑。
所以喜歡
<img id="myImg1" src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_lights.jpg" alt="修復多個影像中的問題,單擊時會顯示不同的影像?" data-path="https://picsum.photos/500?random=2" style="width:100%;max-width:300px" onm ouseover="modal_open(this.id)">
data-path="https://picsum.photos/500?random=2"是您放置要在模式中顯示的影像的源 URL 的位置。
還有一個小的 JS 調整,CSS 保持不變
function modal_open(clicked_id)
{
var modal = document.getElementById("myModal");
var img = document.getElementById(clicked_id);
var modalImg = document.getElementById("img01");
var captionText = document.getElementById("caption");
img.onclick = function(){
modal.style.display = "block";
modalImg.src = this.dataset.path; /* THIS IS THE ONLY JS CHANGE */
captionText.innerHTML = this.alt;
}
// Get the <span> element that closes the modal
var span = document.getElementsByClassName("close")[0];
// When the user clicks on <span> (x), close the modal
span.onclick = function() {
modal.style.display = "none";
}
}
body {font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;}
#myImg {
border-radius: 5px;
cursor: pointer;
transition: 0.3s;
}
#myImg:hover {opacity: 0.7;}
/* The Modal (background) */
.modal {
display: none; /* Hidden by default */
position: fixed; /* Stay in place */
z-index: 1; /* Sit on top */
padding-top: 100px; /* Location of the box */
left: 0;
top: 0;
width: 100%; /* Full width */
height: 100%; /* Full height */
overflow: auto; /* Enable scroll if needed */
background-color: rgb(0,0,0); /* Fallback color */
background-color: rgba(0,0,0,0.9); /* Black w/ opacity */
}
/* Modal Content (image) */
.modal-content {
margin:0px auto;
display: block;
width: 100%;
max-width: 900px;
}
/* Caption of Modal Image */
#caption {
margin: auto;
display: block;
width: 80%;
max-width: 700px;
text-align: center;
color: #ccc;
padding: 10px 0;
height: 200px;
}
/* Add Animation */
.modal-content, #caption {
-webkit-animation-name: zoom;
-webkit-animation-duration: 0.6s;
animation-name: zoom;
animation-duration: 0.6s;
}
@-webkit-keyframes zoom {
from {-webkit-transform:scale(0)}
to {-webkit-transform:scale(1)}
}
@keyframes zoom {
from {transform:scale(0)}
to {transform:scale(1)}
}
/* The Close Button */
.close {
position: absolute;
top: 15px;
right: 35px;
color: #f1f1f1;
font-size: 40px;
font-weight: bold;
transition: 0.3s;
}
.close:hover,
.close:focus {
color: #bbb;
text-decoration: none;
cursor: pointer;
}
/* 100% Image Width on Smaller Screens */
@media only screen and (max-width: 700px){
.modal-content {
width: 100%;
}
}
<!-- Trigger the Modal -->
<img id="myImg" src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_nature.jpg" alt="Snow" data-path="https://picsum.photos/500?random=1" style="width:100%;max-width:300px" onmouseover="modal_open(this.id)">
<img id="myImg1" src="https://www.w3schools.com/howto/img_lights.jpg" alt="Snow" data-path="https://picsum.photos/500?random=2" style="width:100%;max-width:300px" onmouseover="modal_open(this.id)">
<!-- The Modal -->
<div id="myModal" class="modal">
<span class="close">×</span>
<img class="modal-content" id="img01">
<div id="caption"></div>
</div>
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標籤:javascript html css 图片 编码
