嘗試使用JPA時獲取“java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException：無法使欄位私有int（變數）（包）可訪問”-有解無憂

我剛剛了解了 JPA，并試圖對其進行測驗。而且我根本無法讓它作業......我收到以下錯誤訊息

7?? 02, 2022 10:09:51 ???? org.hibernate.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper logPersistenceUnitInformation
INFO: HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [name: c57leePersistence]
7?? 02, 2022 10:09:51 ???? org.hibernate.Version logVersion
INFO: HHH000412: Hibernate ORM core version 6.1.0.Final
7?? 02, 2022 10:09:51 ???? org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl configure
WARN: HHH10001002: Using built-in connection pool (not intended for production use)
7?? 02, 2022 10:09:51 ???? org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001005: Loaded JDBC driver class: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
7?? 02, 2022 10:09:51 ???? org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001012: Connecting with JDBC URL [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/POSSystemDemo]
7?? 02, 2022 10:09:51 ???? org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001001: Connection properties: {password=****, user=root}
7?? 02, 2022 10:09:51 ???? org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl buildCreator
INFO: HHH10001003: Autocommit mode: false
7?? 02, 2022 10:09:51 ???? org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PooledConnections <init>
INFO: HHH10001115: Connection pool size: 20 (min=1)
7?? 02, 2022 10:09:52 ???? org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.dialect.internal.DialectFactoryImpl logSelectedDialect
INFO: HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
7?? 02, 2022 10:09:52 ???? org.hibernate.engine.jdbc.connections.internal.DriverManagerConnectionProviderImpl$PoolState stop
INFO: HHH10001008: Cleaning up connection pool [jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/POSSystemDemo]
Exception in Application start method
java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:119)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:577)
    at javafx.graphics@18/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplicationWithArgs(LauncherImpl.java:465)
    at javafx.graphics@18/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication(LauncherImpl.java:364)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectMethodHandleAccessor.invoke(DirectMethodHandleAccessor.java:104)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:577)
    at java.base/sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper.main(LauncherHelper.java:1081)
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Exception in Application start method
    at javafx.graphics@18/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.launchApplication1(LauncherImpl.java:901)
    at javafx.graphics@18/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication$2(LauncherImpl.java:196)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:833)
Caused by: jakarta.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: c57leePersistence] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.persistenceException(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1509)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1430)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.HibernatePersistenceProvider.createEntityManagerFactory(HibernatePersistenceProvider.java:55)
    at jakarta.persistence@3.0.0/jakarta.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:80)
    at jakarta.persistence@3.0.0/jakarta.persistence.Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory(Persistence.java:55)
    at com.c57lee.possystemdemo/com.c57lee.possystemdemo.HelloApplication.start(HelloApplication.java:29)
    at javafx.graphics@18/com.sun.javafx.application.LauncherImpl.lambda$launchApplication1$9(LauncherImpl.java:847)
    at javafx.graphics@18/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runAndWait$12(PlatformImpl.java:484)
    at javafx.graphics@18/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$10(PlatformImpl.java:457)
    at java.base/java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(AccessController.java:399)
    at javafx.graphics@18/com.sun.javafx.application.PlatformImpl.lambda$runLater$11(PlatformImpl.java:456)
    at javafx.graphics@18/com.sun.glass.ui.InvokeLaterDispatcher$Future.run(InvokeLaterDispatcher.java:96)
    at javafx.graphics@18/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication._runLoop(Native Method)
    at javafx.graphics@18/com.sun.glass.ui.win.WinApplication.lambda$runLoop$3(WinApplication.java:184)
    ... 1 more
Caused by: org.hibernate.MappingException: Could not instantiate persister org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister
    at org.hibernate.persister.internal.PersisterFactoryImpl.createEntityPersister(PersisterFactoryImpl.java:103)
    at org.hibernate.persister.internal.PersisterFactoryImpl.createEntityPersister(PersisterFactoryImpl.java:75)
    at org.hibernate.metamodel.model.domain.internal.MappingMetamodelImpl.processBootEntities(MappingMetamodelImpl.java:278)
    at org.hibernate.metamodel.model.domain.internal.MappingMetamodelImpl.finishInitialization(MappingMetamodelImpl.java:211)
    at org.hibernate.metamodel.internal.RuntimeMetamodelsImpl.finishInitialization(RuntimeMetamodelsImpl.java:60)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:308)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:415)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1425)
    ... 13 more
Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make field private int com.c57lee.possystemdemo.obj.Test.testId accessible: module com.c57lee.possystemdemo does not "opens com.c57lee.possystemdemo.obj" to unnamed module @191c1c44
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:354)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkCanSetAccessible(AccessibleObject.java:297)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.checkCanSetAccessible(Field.java:180)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.setAccessible(Field.java:174)
    at org.hibernate.internal.util.ReflectHelper.ensureAccessibility(ReflectHelper.java:412)
    at org.hibernate.internal.util.ReflectHelper.findField(ReflectHelper.java:402)
    at org.hibernate.property.access.internal.PropertyAccessFieldImpl.<init>(PropertyAccessFieldImpl.java:34)
    at org.hibernate.property.access.internal.PropertyAccessStrategyFieldImpl.buildPropertyAccess(PropertyAccessStrategyFieldImpl.java:26)
    at org.hibernate.metamodel.internal.EntityRepresentationStrategyPojoStandard.makePropertyAccess(EntityRepresentationStrategyPojoStandard.java:381)
    at org.hibernate.metamodel.internal.EntityRepresentationStrategyPojoStandard.<init>(EntityRepresentationStrategyPojoStandard.java:146)
    at org.hibernate.metamodel.internal.ManagedTypeRepresentationResolverStandard.resolveStrategy(ManagedTypeRepresentationResolverStandard.java:60)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.AbstractEntityPersister.<init>(AbstractEntityPersister.java:725)
    at org.hibernate.persister.entity.SingleTableEntityPersister.<init>(SingleTableEntityPersister.java:152)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.newInstance(DirectConstructorHandleAccessor.java:67)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstanceWithCaller(Constructor.java:499)
    at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:483)
    at org.hibernate.persister.internal.PersisterFactoryImpl.createEntityPersister(PersisterFactoryImpl.java:92)
    ... 20 more
Exception running application com.c57lee.possystemdemo.HelloApplication

這是我的主要方法。我做了javafx專案。

@Override
    public void start(Stage stage) throws IOException {
        
        EntityManagerFactory emf = Persistence.createEntityManagerFactory("c57leePersistence");
    EntityManager em = emf.createEntityManager();
    em.getTransaction().begin();

    Test test1 = new Test();
    test1.setTestId(1);
    test1.setTestName("testname");
    test1.setTestScore(70);
    System.out.println(test1);
    em.persist(test1);
    em.getTransaction().commit();
    }

這是我的測驗課。我只是看看JPA是否作業。

package com.c57lee.possystemdemo.obj;

import jakarta.persistence.Entity;
import jakarta.persistence.Id;

@Entity
public class Test {
    @Id
    private int testId;
    private String testName;
    private int testScore;

    public Test() {
    }

    public Test(int testId, String testName, int testScore) {
        this.testId = testId;
        this.testName = testName;
        this.testScore = testScore;
    }

    public int getTestId() {
        return testId;
    }

    public void setTestId(int testId) {
        this.testId = testId;
    }

    public String getTestName() {
        return testName;
    }

    public void setTestName(String testName) {
        this.testName = testName;
    }

    public int getTestScore() {
        return testScore;
    }

    public void setTestScore(int testScore) {
        this.testScore = testScore;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Test{"  
                "testId="   testId  
                ", testName='"   testName   '\''  
                ", testScore="   testScore  
                '}';
    }
}

這是我的 module-info.java 檔案。我不知道這是否相關，但這個檔案中有“opens com.c57lee.possystem to”，所以..

module com.c57lee.possystemdemo {
    requires javafx.controls;
    requires javafx.fxml;
    requires java.sql;
    requires jakarta.persistence;


    opens com.c57lee.possystemdemo to javafx.fxml;
    exports com.c57lee.possystemdemo;
}

這是我的 persistence.xml 檔案

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<persistence version="2.1"
             xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/persistence/persistence_2_1.xsd">
    <persistence-unit name="c57leePersistence"  transaction-type="RESOURCE_LOCAL">
        <properties>
            <property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver" />
            <property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/POSSystemDemo" />
            <property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.user" value="root" />
            <property name="jakarta.persistence.jdbc.password" value="" />
        </properties>
    </persistence-unit>
</persistence>

我錯過了什么嗎？

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

僅基于錯誤：

Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InaccessibleObjectException: Unable to make field private int com.c57lee.possystemdemo.obj.Test.testId accessible: module com.c57lee.possystemdemo does not "opens com.c57lee.possystemdemo.obj" to unnamed module @191c1c44

添加opens opens com.c57lee.possystemdemo.obj;到您的模塊描述符應該可以解決這個特定問題。例如：

module com.c57lee.possystemdemo {
    requires javafx.controls;
    requires javafx.fxml;
    requires java.sql;
    requires jakarta.persistence;


    opens com.c57lee.possystemdemo to javafx.fxml;
    exports com.c57lee.possystemdemo;

    opens opens com.c57lee.possystemdemo.obj; // the new opens directive
}

如果之后您遇到相同型別的錯誤，但針對不同的包，您應該執行類似的操作（閱讀錯誤訊息以確定需要打開或匯出哪個包）。

然而，考慮到 JPA/Hibernate 對反射的依賴程度，簡單地“打開”整個模塊可能是有益的。例如：

// notice the new "open" keyword here
open module com.c57lee.possystemdemo {
    requires javafx.controls;
    requires javafx.fxml;
    requires java.sql;
    requires jakarta.persistence;

    exports com.c57lee.possystemdemo;

    // "open" modules cannot have "opens" directives
}

第三種選擇是簡單地使您的代碼非模塊化（不要包含module-info.java您自己的代碼的檔案）。使用此選項，您可能需要使用--add-modulesJVM 引數，特別是對于 JavaFX 模塊（請參閱下面鏈接的 JavaFX 11 入門檔案）。

我還建議閱讀以下內容：

了解 Java 9 模塊
- 這應該有助于基本了解所有這些requires, exports,opens和其他與模塊相關的內容的含義。
JavaFX 11 入門
- 這提供了為每個主要 IDE 和構建工具（或沒有構建工具）設定 JavaFX 應用程式的示例，包括模塊化和非模塊化應用程式。
如何解決 Java 9 上的 InaccessibleObjectException（“無法使 {member} 可訪問：模塊 {A} 不‘打開 {package}’到 {B}”）？
- InaccessibleObjectException有關模塊化 Java 世界中 s 的更多資訊。

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