AndroidStudioGradle：使用GoogleServicesPlugin忽略注釋-有解無憂

我已經搜索了我可以在堆疊溢位以及其他類似網站上找到的所有答案，但那里的解決方案并不能解決我的問題。

我正在嘗試將舊專案上的構建工具從 sdk 28 更新到 sdk 31，以符合 Google Play 商店的安全要求，但每次運行時ionic cordova build android --stacktrace都會得到以下結果：

Dependency classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10' already exist
cordova-plugin-androidx-adapter: Processed 69 Java source files in 1010ms
cordova-plugin-firebasex: Preparing Firebase on Android
Checking Java JDK and Android SDK versions
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/opt/android-sdk (recommended setting)
ANDROID_HOME=/opt/android-sdk (DEPRECATED)
Using Android SDK: /opt/android-sdk
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Subproject Path: app
Starting a Gradle Daemon, 1 incompatible and 1 stopped Daemons could not be reused, use --status for details

> Configure project :app
WARNING:: Configuration 'compile' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'implementation' and 'api'.
It will be removed in version 7.0 of the Android Gradle plugin.
For more information, see http://d.android.com/r/tools/update-dependency-configurations.html.
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
WARNING:: API 'variant.getMappingFile()' is obsolete and has been replaced with 'variant.getMappingFileProvider()'.
It will be removed in version 7.0 of the Android Gradle plugin.
For more information, see https://d.android.com/r/tools/task-configuration-avoidance.
To determine what is calling variant.getMappingFile(), use -Pandroid.debug.obsoleteApi=true on the command line to display more information.
registerResGeneratingTask is deprecated, use registerGeneratedResFolders(FileCollection)
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01

> Task :app:processDebugGoogleServices FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Some problems were found with the configuration of task ':app:processDebugGoogleServices' (type 'GoogleServicesTask').
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'intermediateDir' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @OutputDirectory.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'intermediateDir'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'intermediateDir'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'packageNameXOR1' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'packageNameXOR1'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'packageNameXOR1'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'packageNameXOR2' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'packageNameXOR2'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'packageNameXOR2'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'quickstartFile' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @InputFile, @Optional.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'quickstartFile'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'quickstartFile'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
  - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'searchedLocation' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
    
    Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
    
    Possible solutions:
      1. Add a getter for field 'searchedLocation'.
      2. Remove the annotations on 'searchedLocation'.
    
    Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

See https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings

BUILD FAILED in 14s
9 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 8 up-to-date
Command failed with exit code 1: /home/koseward/Desktop/iMATter/iMATterMobile/platforms/android/gradlew cdvBuildDebug -b /home/koseward/Desktop/iMATter/iMATterMobile/platforms/android/build.gradle

根據其他答案，這似乎意味著我使用的是舊版本的com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10插件，但我找不到呼叫它的位置。

我試過的：

添加ext{ GOOGLE_SERVICES_VERSION='4.3.10'}到我的全域allProjectsbuild.gradle。這并沒有改變結果
apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'在本地 build.gradle 中注釋該行。這將錯誤訊息從Cannot add extension with name 'googleServices', as there is an extension already registered with that name.上面顯示的錯誤更改。這也在 build.gradle 中的類似塊中進行了嘗試，如下所示。
我添加了<preference name="GradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion" value="4.3.14" /> 和<preference name="AndroidXEnabled" value="true" />config.xml。這似乎已經標準化了版本號，但并沒有解決問題。
我洗掉并重新添加了 android ，ionic cordova platform remove android但是ionic cordova platform add android這個重置并沒有改變問題
更改classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'/platforms/android/build.gradle 和 /platforms/android/app/build.gradle 中的版本。我對此感到困惑，因為每次我嘗試構建時，它都會變回或與舊版本重復，但我不知道這是從哪里來的。
確保 google-services.json 包含所有必要資訊。我已經從 firebase 下載并重新下載了這個檔案，它并沒有改變結果。

/平臺/android build.gradle：

buildscript {
    apply from: 'CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'
    apply from: 'repositories.gradle'
    repositories repos
    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:${cordovaConfig.AGP_VERSION}"
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${cordovaConfig.KOTLIN_VERSION}"
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    def hasRepositoriesGradle = file('repositories.gradle').exists()
    if (hasRepositoriesGradle) {
        apply from: 'repositories.gradle'
    } else {
        apply from: "${project.rootDir}/repositories.gradle"
    }

    repositories repos
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

/platforms/android/app build.gradle：

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

if (cordovaConfig.IS_GRADLE_PLUGIN_KOTLIN_ENABLED) {
    apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'
    apply plugin: 'kotlin-android-extensions'
}

buildscript {
    apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'

    // Checks if the kotlin version format is valid.
    if(cordovaConfig.IS_GRADLE_PLUGIN_KOTLIN_ENABLED) {
        if(!cdvHelpers.isVersionValid(cordovaConfig.KOTLIN_VERSION)) {
            throw new GradleException("The defined Kotlin version (${cordovaConfig.KOTLIN_VERSION}) does not appear to be a valid version.")
        }
    }

    apply from: 'repositories.gradle'
    repositories repos

    dependencies {
        classpath "com.android.tools.build:gradle:${cordovaConfig.AGP_VERSION}"

        if (cordovaConfig.IS_GRADLE_PLUGIN_KOTLIN_ENABLED) {
            classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:${cordovaConfig.KOTLIN_VERSION}"
        }

        if(cordovaConfig.IS_GRADLE_PLUGIN_GOOGLE_SERVICES_ENABLED) {
            // Checks if the kotlin version format is valid.
            if(!cdvHelpers.isVersionValid(cordovaConfig.GRADLE_PLUGIN_GOOGLE_SERVICES_VERSION)) {
                throw new GradleException("The defined Google Services plugin version (${cordovaConfig.GRADLE_PLUGIN_GOOGLE_SERVICES_VERSION}) does not appear to be a valid version.")
            }

            // Create the Google Services classpath and set it.
            String gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath = "com.google.gms:google-services:${cordovaConfig.GRADLE_PLUGIN_GOOGLE_SERVICES_VERSION}"
            println "Adding classpath: ${gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath}"
            classpath gradlePluginGoogleServicesClassPath
        }
    }
}

// Allow plugins to declare Maven dependencies via build-extras.gradle.
allprojects {
    def hasRepositoriesGradle = file('repositories.gradle').exists()
    if (hasRepositoriesGradle) {
        apply from: 'repositories.gradle'
    } else {
        apply from: "${project.rootDir}/repositories.gradle"
    }

    repositories repos
}

task wrapper(type: Wrapper) {
    gradleVersion = cordovaConfig.GRADLE_VERSION
}

// Configuration properties. Set these via environment variables, build-extras.gradle, or gradle.properties.
// Refer to: http://www.gradle.org/docs/current/userguide/tutorial_this_and_that.html
ext {
    apply from: '../CordovaLib/cordova.gradle'

    // Sets the versionCode to the given value.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCode')) {
        cdvVersionCode = null
    }
    // Whether to build architecture-specific APKs.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildMultipleApks')) {
        cdvBuildMultipleApks = null
    }
    // Whether to append a 0 "abi digit" to versionCode when only a single APK is build
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit')) {
        cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = null
    }
    // .properties files to use for release signing.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile')) {
        cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = null
    }
    // .properties files to use for debug signing.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile')) {
        cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = null
    }
    // Set by build.js script.
    if (!project.hasProperty('cdvBuildArch')) {
        cdvBuildArch = null
    }

    // Plugin gradle extensions can append to this to have code run at the end.
    cdvPluginPostBuildExtras = []
}

// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS START
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-badge/iMATter-badge.gradle"
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-enable-multidex/iMATter-build.gradle"
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-firebasex/iMATter-build.gradle"
apply from: "../cordova-plugin-local-notification/iMATter-localnotification.gradle"
// PLUGIN GRADLE EXTENSIONS END

def hasBuildExtras1 = file('build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras1) {
    apply from: 'build-extras.gradle'
}

def hasBuildExtras2 = file('../build-extras.gradle').exists()
if (hasBuildExtras2) {
    apply from: '../build-extras.gradle'
}

// Apply updates that might come from build-extra.
privateHelpers.applyCordovaConfigCustomization()

// Set property defaults after extension .gradle files.
if (ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../debug-signing.properties').exists()) {
    ext.cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile = '../debug-signing.properties'
}
if (ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile == null && file('../release-signing.properties').exists()) {
    ext.cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile = '../release-signing.properties'
}

// Cast to appropriate types.
ext.cdvBuildMultipleApks = cdvBuildMultipleApks == null ? false : cdvBuildMultipleApks.toBoolean();
ext.cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit = cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit == null ? false : cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit.toBoolean();
ext.cdvVersionCode = cdvVersionCode == null ? null : Integer.parseInt(''   cdvVersionCode)

def computeBuildTargetName(debugBuild) {
    def ret = 'assemble'
    if (cdvBuildMultipleApks && cdvBuildArch) {
        def arch = cdvBuildArch == 'arm' ? 'armv7' : cdvBuildArch
        ret  = ''   arch.toUpperCase().charAt(0)   arch.substring(1);
    }
    return ret   (debugBuild ? 'Debug' : 'Release')
}

// Make cdvBuild a task that depends on the debug/arch-sepecific task.
task cdvBuildDebug
cdvBuildDebug.dependsOn {
    return computeBuildTargetName(true)
}

task cdvBuildRelease
cdvBuildRelease.dependsOn {
    return computeBuildTargetName(false)
}

task cdvPrintProps {
    doLast {
        println('cdvBuildToolsVersion='   cdvBuildToolsVersion)
        println('cdvVersionCode='   cdvVersionCode)
        println('cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit='   cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)
        println('cdvSdkVersion='   cdvSdkVersion)
        println('cdvMinSdkVersion='   cdvMinSdkVersion)
        println('cdvMaxSdkVersion='   cdvMaxSdkVersion)
        println('cdvBuildMultipleApks='   cdvBuildMultipleApks)
        println('cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile='   cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile)
        println('cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile='   cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile)
        println('cdvBuildArch='   cdvBuildArch)
        println('computedVersionCode='   android.defaultConfig.versionCode)
        println('cdvAndroidXAppCompatVersion='   cdvAndroidXAppCompatVersion)
        println('cdvAndroidXWebKitVersion='   cdvAndroidXWebKitVersion)
        android.productFlavors.each { flavor ->
            println('computed'   flavor.name.capitalize()   'VersionCode='   flavor.versionCode)
        }
    }
}

android {
    defaultConfig {
        versionCode cdvVersionCode ?: new BigInteger(""   privateHelpers.extractIntFromManifest("versionCode"))
        applicationId privateHelpers.extractStringFromManifest("package")

        minSdkVersion cordovaConfig.MIN_SDK_VERSION
        if (cordovaConfig.MAX_SDK_VERSION != null) {
            maxSdkVersion cordovaConfig.MAX_SDK_VERSION
        }
        targetSdkVersion cordovaConfig.SDK_VERSION
        compileSdkVersion cordovaConfig.SDK_VERSION
    }

    lintOptions {
      abortOnError false
    }

    buildToolsVersion cordovaConfig.BUILD_TOOLS_VERSION

    // This code exists for Crosswalk and other Native APIs.
    // By default, we multiply the existing version code in the
    // Android Manifest by 10 and add a number for each architecture.
    // If you are not using Crosswalk or SQLite, you can
    // ignore this chunk of code, and your version codes will be respected.

    if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvBuildMultipleApks)) {
        flavorDimensions "default"

        productFlavors {
            armeabi {
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10   1
                ndk {
                    abiFilters = ["armeabi"]
                }
            }
            armv7 {
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10   2
                ndk {
                    abiFilters = ["armeabi-v7a"]
                }
            }
            arm64 {
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10   3
                ndk {
                    abiFilters = ["arm64-v8a"]
                }
            }
            x86 {
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10   4
                ndk {
                    abiFilters = ["x86"]
                }
            }
            x86_64 {
                versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10   5
                ndk {
                    abiFilters = ["x86_64"]
                }
            }
        }
    } else if (Boolean.valueOf(cdvVersionCodeForceAbiDigit)) {
        // This provides compatibility to the default logic for versionCode before cordova-android 5.2.0
        defaultConfig {
            versionCode defaultConfig.versionCode*10
        }
    }

    compileOptions {
        sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
        targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
    }

    if (cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile) {
        signingConfigs {
            release {
                // These must be set or Gradle will complain (even if they are overridden).
                keyAlias = ""
                keyPassword = ""
                storeFile = null
                storePassword = ""
            }
        }
        buildTypes {
            release {
                signingConfig signingConfigs.release
            }
        }
        addSigningProps(cdvReleaseSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.release)
    }

    if (cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile) {
        addSigningProps(cdvDebugSigningPropertiesFile, signingConfigs.debug)
    }

    sourceSets {
        main.java.srcDirs  = 'src/main/kotlin'
    }
}

/*
 * WARNING: Cordova Lib and platform scripts do management inside of this code here,
 * if you are adding the dependencies manually, do so outside the comments, otherwise
 * the Cordova tools will overwrite them
 */


dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: '*.jar')
    implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:${cordovaConfig.ANDROIDX_APP_COMPAT_VERSION}"

    if (cordovaConfig.IS_GRADLE_PLUGIN_KOTLIN_ENABLED) {
        implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jdk7:${cordovaConfig.KOTLIN_VERSION}"
    }

    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES START
    implementation(project(path: ":CordovaLib"))
    implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-tagmanager:17.0.0"
    implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:17.0.0"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:17.2.1"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:20.0.0"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-config:19.0.3"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-perf:19.0.1"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:19.1.0"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-inappmessaging-display:19.0.3"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-firestore:21.4.0"
    implementation "com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.10.1"
    implementation "com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics-ndk:2.1.1"
    implementation "com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6"
    implementation "androidx.annotation:annotation:1.0.0"
    implementation "com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.10"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:20.0.1"
    implementation "androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v13:1.0.0"
    implementation "me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.17@aar"
    implementation "com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:18. "
    // SUB-PROJECT DEPENDENCIES END
}

def addSigningProps(propsFilePath, signingConfig) {
    def propsFile = file(propsFilePath)
    def props = new Properties()
    propsFile.withReader { reader ->
        props.load(reader)
    }

    def storeFile = new File(props.get('key.store') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'storeFile'))
    if (!storeFile.isAbsolute()) {
        storeFile = RelativePath.parse(true, storeFile.toString()).getFile(propsFile.getParentFile())
    }
    if (!storeFile.exists()) {
        throw new FileNotFoundException('Keystore file does not exist: '   storeFile.getAbsolutePath())
    }
    signingConfig.keyAlias = props.get('key.alias') ?: privateHelpers.ensureValueExists(propsFilePath, props, 'keyAlias')
    signingConfig.keyPassword = props.get('keyPassword', props.get('key.alias.password', signingConfig.keyPassword))
    signingConfig.storeFile = storeFile
    signingConfig.storePassword = props.get('storePassword', props.get('key.store.password', signingConfig.storePassword))
    def storeType = props.get('storeType', props.get('key.store.type', ''))
    if (!storeType) {
        def filename = storeFile.getName().toLowerCase()
        if (filename.endsWith('.p12') || filename.endsWith('.pfx')) {
            storeType = 'pkcs12'
        } else {
            storeType = signingConfig.storeType // "jks"
        }
    }
    signingConfig.storeType = storeType
}

for (def func : cdvPluginPostBuildExtras) {
    func()
}

// This can be defined within build-extras.gradle as:
//     ext.postBuildExtras = { ... code here ... }
if (hasProperty('postBuildExtras')) {
    postBuildExtras()
}

// if (cordovaConfig.IS_GRADLE_PLUGIN_GOOGLE_SERVICES_ENABLED) {
//     apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'
// }

我想我的主要問題是：如何確保我使用的是正確版本的 google-services？

我知道這是舊東西，但我希望通過將我找到并嘗試過的所有答案編譯到一個地方，我可以幫助其他試圖更新舊應用程式的人。

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

基本上，我的解決方案是重新安裝。為了解決這個問題，我只是在一個新分支上重新安裝了該專案并重新開始。我還重新安裝了我的構建工具，但我認為這對結果沒有任何重大影響。然后，我將目標 SDK 更改為 32，啟用了 android X，并更新了一些舊的 Cordova 插件。

轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/shujuku/522635.html

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