openEuler、龍蜥Anolis、統信UOS系統下編譯GreatSQL二進制包-有解無憂

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GreatSQL是MySQL的國產分支版本，使用上與MySQL一致，
作者： Yejinrong/葉金榮
文章來源：GreatSQL社區投稿

背景介紹
編譯環境
編譯前準備作業
編譯GreatSQL
初始化并啟動GreatSQL資料庫
運行sysbench測驗
附錄：編譯sysbench

1. 背景介紹

為了能更好地支持更多作業系統及相關生態，我們決定發布openEuler、龍蜥Anolis、統信UOS三個作業系統下的GreatSQL二進制包，相應的二進制包可以訪問gitee.com上的 GreatSQL專案 https://gitee.com/GreatSQL/GreatSQL/releases/tag/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17下載，

本文簡要記錄在這三個作業系統下編譯GreatSQL二進制包的程序，

2. 編譯環境

本次編譯都是采用鯤鵬916這個型號的CPU（泰山2280服務器系列）：

    $ lscpu
    Architecture:          aarch64
    Byte Order:            Little Endian
    CPU(s):                64
    On-line CPU(s) list:   0-63
    Thread(s) per core:    1
    Core(s) per socket:    32
    Socket(s):             2
    NUMA node(s):          4
    Model:                 2
    BogoMIPS:              100.00
    L1d cache:             32K
    L1i cache:             48K
    L2 cache:              1024K
    L3 cache:              16384K
    NUMA node0 CPU(s):     0-15
    NUMA node1 CPU(s):     16-31
    NUMA node2 CPU(s):     32-47
    NUMA node3 CPU(s):     48-63
    Flags:                 fp asimd evtstrm aes pmull sha1 sha2 crc32 cpuid

上述 lscpu 是在物理機上執行的，實際編譯環境則是在這個物理機上運行的虛機中，分配了8個CPU、16G記憶體，

查看作業系統發行版本

openEuler

    $ cat /etc/os-release

    NAME="openEuler"
    VERSION="22.03 LTS"
    ID="openEuler"
    VERSION_ID="22.03"
    PRETTY_NAME="openEuler 22.03 LTS"
    ANSI_COLOR="0;31"

龍蜥Anolis

    $ cat /etc/os-release
    NAME="Anolis OS"
    VERSION="8.6"
    ID="anolis"
    ID_LIKE="rhel fedora centos"
    VERSION_ID="8.6"
    PLATFORM_ID="platform:an8"
    PRETTY_NAME="Anolis OS 8.6"
    ANSI_COLOR="0;31"
    HOME_URL="https://openanolis.cn/"

統信UOS

    $ cat /etc/os-release
    PRETTY_NAME="UnionTech OS Server 20"
    NAME="UnionTech OS Server 20"
    VERSION_ID="20"
    VERSION="20"
    ID="uos"
    HOME_URL="https://www.chinauos.com/"
    BUG_REPORT_URL="https://bbs.chinauos.com/"
    VERSION_CODENAME="kongzi"
    PLATFORM_ID="platform:uelc20"
    [root@yejr-uos-aarch64 ~]#
    [root@yejr-uos-aarch64 ~]#
    $ cat /etc/uos-release
    UnionTech OS Server release 20 (kongzi)

并且都采用OS中預設的默認YUM源

    $ cat openEuler.repo
    #generic-repos is licensed under the Mulan PSL v2.
    #You can use this software according to the terms and conditions of the Mulan PSL v2.
    #You may obtain a copy of Mulan PSL v2 at:
    #    http://license.coscl.org.cn/MulanPSL2
    #THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR
    #IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FIT FOR A PARTICULAR
    #PURPOSE.
    #See the Mulan PSL v2 for more details.

    [OS]
    name=OS
    baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/OS/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler

    [everything]
    name=everything
    baseurl=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/
    enabled=1
    gpgcheck=1
    gpgkey=http://repo.openeuler.org/openEuler-22.03-LTS/everything/$basearch/RPM-GPG-KEY-openEuler
    ...

龍蜥Anolis

    $ cat AnolisOS-AppStream.repo
    [AppStream]
    name=AnolisOS-$releasever - AppStream
    baseurl=http://mirrors.openanolis.cn/anolis/$releasever/AppStream/$basearch/os
    enabled=1
    gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ANOLIS
    gpgcheck=1

統信UOS

    $ cat UniontechOS.repo
    [UniontechOS-$releasever-AppStream]
    name = UniontechOS $releasever AppStream
    baseurl = https://enterprise-c-packages.chinauos.com/server-enterprise-c/kongzi/1050/AppStream/$basearch
    enabled = 1
    username=$auth_u
    password=$auth_p
    gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-uos-release
    gpgcheck = 0
    skip_if_unavailable = 1

    [UniontechOS-$releasever-BaseOS]
    name = UniontechOS $releasever BaseOS
    baseurl = https://enterprise-c-packages.chinauos.com/server-enterprise-c/kongzi/1050/BaseOS/$basearch
    enabled = 1
    username=$auth_u
    password=$auth_p
    gpgkey = file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-uos-release
    gpgcheck = 0
    skip_if_unavailable = 1
    ...

3. 編譯前準備作業

參考檔案麒麟OS+龍芯環境編譯GreatSQL，提前安裝必要的一些基礎包

    $ dnf makecache
    $ dnf install --skip-broken -y automake bison bison-devel boost-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel clang \
    cmake cmake3 diffutils expat-devel file flex gcc gcc-c++ git jemalloc jemalloc-devel \
    graphviz libaio-devel libarchive libcurl-devel libevent libevent-devel libverto-libevent libevent-doc libffi-devel libicu-devel libssh \
    libtirpc libtirpc-devel libtool libxml2-devel libzstd libzstd-devel lz4-devel \
    lz4-static make ncurses-devel ncurses-libs net-tools numactl numactl-devel numactl-libs openldap-clients \
    openldap-devel openssl openssl-devel pam pam-devel perl perl-Env perl-JSON perl-Memoize \
    perl-Time-HiRes pkg-config psmisc re2-devel readline-devel \
    snappy-devel tar time unzip vim wget zlib-devel

openEuler下就可以根據安裝檔案麒麟OS+龍芯環境編譯GreatSQL中列出的所有包，包括 jemalloc 包，

下載安裝jemalloc rpm包（rpm包依賴glibc版本，可能無法直接使用，可以自行下載原始碼包編譯）

https://fedora.pkgs.org/36/fedora-aarch64/jemalloc-5.2.1-7.fc36.aarch64.rpm.html
https://fedora.pkgs.org/36/fedora-aarch64/jemalloc-devel-5.2.1-7.fc36.aarch64.rpm.html
原始碼包 https://sourceforge.net/projects/jemalloc.mirror/files/

當然了，jemalloc并庫不是必須的，用它的好處是可以優化記憶體管理性能等，有條件的話盡量啟用，實在搞不定就放棄，

如果需要手動編譯安裝jemalloc，參考下面的方法即可：

    $ tar zxf jemalloc-5.2.1.tar.gz
    $ mv jemalloc-jemalloc-886e40b/
    $ ./autogen.sh
    $ ./configure --prefix=/usr && make && make install

分別下載幾個編譯程序中需要的依賴包：

boost, https://boostorg.jfrog.io/artifactory/main/release/1.73.0/source/boost_1_73_0.tar.gz
patchelf, https://github.com/NixOS/patchelf/archive/refs/tags/0.14.tar.gz, 下載后重命名為 patchelf-0.14.tar.gz
rpcsvc-proto, https://github.com/thkukuk/rpcsvc-proto/releases/download/v1.4/rpcsvc-proto-1.4.tar.gz

下載GreatSQL原始碼包：https://product.greatdb.com/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17/greatsql-8.0.25-17.tar.gz

將所有的原始碼包都放在 /opt 目錄下，

編譯安裝patchelf：

    $ cd /opt && tar zxvf patchelf-0.14.tar.gz && cd patchelf-0.14 && ./bootstrap.sh && ./configure && make && make install

編譯安裝rpcsvc-proto：

    $ cd /opt && tar zxvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.tar.gz && cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4/ && ./configure && make && make install

編譯安裝rpcsvc-proto：

    [root@ky10 ~]# cd /opt && tar zxvf rpcsvc-proto-1.4.tar.gz && cd rpcsvc-proto-1.4/ && ./configure && make && make install

確認glibc版本：

    $ ldd --version

    ldd (GNU libc) 2.28
    Copyright (C) 2018 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
    This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
    warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
    Written by Roland McGrath and Ulrich Drepper.

在本次編譯程序中，openEuler 2203的glibc版本是2.34，

4. 編譯GreatSQL

接下來編譯GreatSQL二進制包

    $ cat /opt/greatsql-build-tarball.sh

    #!/bin/bash
    MAJOR_VERSION=8
    MINOR_VERSION=0
    PATCH_VERSION=25
    RELEASE=17
    REVISION="4733775f703"
    GLIBC=`ldd --version | grep ldd | tail -n 1 | awk '{print $NF}'`
    ARCH=aarch64
    OS=openEuler
    PKG_NAME=GreatSQL-${MAJOR_VERSION}.${MINOR_VERSION}.${PATCH_VERSION}-${RELEASE}-${OS}-glibc${GLIBC}-${ARCH}BASE_DIR=/usr/local/${PKG_NAME}
    SRC_DIR=/opt
    BOOST_SOURCE_DIR=boost_1_73_0
    GREATSQL_SOURCE_DIR=greatsql-8.0.25-17
    JOBS=`nproc`

    # 如果你的OS環境下已安裝jemalloc，建議也啟用jemalloc編譯選項
    # 如果沒有安裝jemalloc，則將本行引數注釋掉
    CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS=" -ljemalloc "

    cd ${SRC_DIR}/${GREATSQL_SOURCE_DIR} && \
    rm -fr bld && \
    mkdir bld && \
    cd bld && \
    cmake .. -DBOOST_INCLUDE_DIR=${SRC_DIR}/${BOOST_SOURCE_DIR} \
    -DLOCAL_BOOST_DIR=${SRC_DIR}/${BOOST_SOURCE_DIR} \
    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${BASE_DIR} -DWITH_ZLIB=bundled \
    -DWITH_NUMA=ON -DCMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS="${CMAKE_EXE_LINKER_FLAGS}" \
    -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DBUILD_CONFIG=mysql_release \
    -DWITH_TOKUDB=OFF -DWITH_ROCKSDB=OFF \
    -DCOMPILATION_COMMENT="GreatSQL (GPL), Release ${RELEASE}, Revision ${REVISION}" \
    -DMAJOR_VERSION=${MAJOR_VERSION} -DMINOR_VERSION=${MINOR_VERSION} -DPATCH_VERSION=${PATCH_VERSION} \
    -DWITH_UNIT_TESTS=OFF -DWITH_NDBCLUSTER=OFF -DWITH_SSL=system -DWITH_SYSTEMD=ON \
    -DWITH_LIBEVENT=system \
    && make -j${JOBS} && make -j${JOBS} install

不出意外的話，就可以編譯生成二進制檔案了，

5. 初始化并啟動GreatSQL資料庫

GreatSQL初始化，my.cnf可以參考這份模板：https://gitee.com/GreatSQL/GreatSQL-Doc/blob/master/docs/my.cnf-example-greatsql-8.0.25-17

    $ groupadd mysql && useradd -g mysql mysql -s /sbin/nologin -d /dev/null

    $ echo '/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/lib/' > /etc/ld.so.conf.d/greatsql.conf

    $ ldconfig -p | grep -i percona
     libperconaserverclient.so.21 (libc6,AArch64) => /usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/lib/libperconaserverclient.so.21
     libperconaserverclient.so (libc6,AArch64) => /usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/lib/libperconaserverclient.so
     
     
    # 確保沒有找不到的動態庫
    $ ldd /usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/bin/mysqld | grep -i not

    $ ./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf --initialize-insecure

    $ ./bin/mysqld --defaults-file=/etc/my.cnf &

    $ lsof -p `pidof mysqld` | grep -i jemalloc
    mysqld  85204 mysql  mem       REG                8,3     471696   3329101 /usr/lib64/libjemalloc.so.2

6. 運行sysbench測驗

準備跑一輪sysbench測驗

    #先設定PATH
    $ export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/bin

    $ mysqladmin create sbtest

    $ cd /usr/local/share/sysbench/
    $ sysbench /usr/local/share/sysbench/oltp_read_write.lua --mysql-host=localhost --mysql-user=root --mysql-password="" --mysql-socket=/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/data/mysql.sock --mysql-db=sbtest --db-driver=mysql --tables=10 --table_size=10000 prepare

    $ for i in $(seq 1 3);do sysbench /usr/local/share/sysbench/oltp_read_write.lua --mysql-host=localhost --mysql-user=root --mysql-password="" --mysql-socket=/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/data/mysql.sock --mysql-db=sbtest --db-driver=mysql --tables=10 --table_size=10000 --report-interval=1 --threads=8 --rand-type=uniform --db-ps-mode=disable  --time=900 run > greatsql-802517-$i.log; sleep 300; done

附錄：編譯sysbench

    #先做個動態庫軟鏈接
    $ cd /usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/lib/
    $ ln -s libperconaserverclient.so libmysqlclient.so
    $ cd /tmp/sysbench/
    $ ./autogen.sh
    $ ./configure --with-mysql-includes=/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/include/ --with-mysql-libs=/usr/local/GreatSQL-8.0.25-17-openEuler-glibc2.34-aarch64/lib/ && make && make install

全文完，

Enjoy GreatSQL ??

關于 GreatSQL

GreatSQL是由萬里資料庫維護的MySQL分支，專注于提升MGR可靠性及性能，支持InnoDB并行查詢特性，是適用于金融級應用的MySQL分支版本，

相關鏈接： GreatSQL社區 Gitee GitHub Bilibili

GreatSQL社區：

社區博客有獎征稿詳情：https://greatsql.cn/thread-100-1-1.html

技術交流群：

微信：掃碼添加GreatSQL社區助手微信好友，發送驗證資訊加群，

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標籤：MySQL

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