問題是,我在使用帶有 Nginx Yii2 Redis 的 Docker 進行會話時遇到了問題。
我想在 Yii2 高級模板中的 banckend 和前端使用相同的登錄。
我剛剛配置了一切正常,當我不使用 Redis 時它可以作業,但是當我使用 Redis 時,它不起作用。
我的配置是:
- Yii2 進階版 2.0.43
- nginx 1.17.8
- Redis 4-高山
我的檔案: docker-compose.yml
version: "3.2"
services:
nginx:
container_name: nginx
image: nginx:1.17.8
ports:
- 805:80 #Yes, i use on port 805, its better for me ;-)
volumes:
- ./vhosts/nginx.conf:/etc/nginx/conf.d/site.conf
- ./:/app
links:
- php
- db
- redis
php:
build: .
container_name: php
volumes:
- ./:/app
environment:
- SESSION_HANDLER=redis
- SESSION_PATH=tcp://redis:${REDIS_PORT}?auth=${REDIS_PASSWORD}
- SESSION_MAX_TIME_LIFE=86400
db:
image: mysql:8
ports:
- '33065:3306' #Its my way, i use on port 33065, depending on each project
volumes:
- /var/lib/mysql
environment:
- MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD=654321
- MYSQL_DATABASE=my-project-5
redis:
image: redis:4-alpine
container_name: redis
command: redis-server --requirepass ${REDIS_PASSWORD}
ports:
- ${REDIS_PORT}:${REDIS_PORT}
檔案
FROM php:7.4-fpm-alpine
RUN apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \
g make autoconf yaml-dev
RUN pecl install igbinary-3.1.2
RUN pecl install redis-5.1.1 \
pecl install xdebug-2.9.0
#se for usar o redis
COPY frontend/web/php.ini /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini
RUN docker-php-ext-install intl
RUN docker-php-ext-install pcntl
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql
RUN docker-php-ext-install mbstring
RUN docker-php-ext-enable igbinary.so
RUN docker-php-ext-enable redis.so
RUN docker-php-ext-enable xdebug
RUN rm -rf /var/cache/apk/*
RUN apk del --purge .build-deps
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/bin --filename=composer
CMD ["php-fpm"]
/vhosts/nginx.conf
server {
listen 80 default_server;
listen [::]:80 default_server ipv6only=on; ## listen for ipv6
server_name proj5.local;
set $base_root /app;
root $base_root;
error_log /var/log/nginx/advanced.local.error.log warn;
access_log /var/log/nginx/advanced.local.access.log main;
charset UTF-8;
index index.php index.html;
client_max_body_size 200m;
fastcgi_read_timeout 2500;
location / {
root $base_root/frontend/web;
try_files $uri $uri/ /frontend/web/index.php$is_args$args;
location ~ ^/assets/. \.php(/|$) {
deny all;
}
}
location /painel {
alias $base_root/backend/web/;
# prevent the directory redirect to the URL with a trailing slash
location = /painel {
# if your location is "/backend", try use "/backend/backend/web/index.php$is_args$args"
# bug ticket: https://trac.nginx.org/nginx/ticket/97
try_files $uri /backend/web/index.php$is_args$args;
}
try_files $uri $uri/ /backend/web/index.php$is_args$args;
location ~ ^/painel/assets/. \.php(/|$) {
deny all;
}
}
location ~ ^/. \.php(/|$) {
rewrite (?!^/((frontend|backend)/web|painel))^ /frontend/web$uri break;
rewrite (?!^/backend/web)^/painel(/. )$ /backend/web$1 break;
fastcgi_pass php:9000; # proxy requests to a TCP socket
#fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php-fpm.sock; # proxy requests to a UNIX domain socket (check your www.conf file)
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(. \.php)(.*)$;
include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
try_files $fastcgi_script_name =404;
}
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
}
}
前端/網路/php.ini
session.save_handler = ${SESSION_HANDLER}
session.save_path = ${SESSION_PATH}
session.gc_maxlifetime = ${SESSION_MAX_TIME_LIFE}
通用/配置/main.php
'components' => [
'cache' => [
'class' => 'yii\redis\Cache',
],
'redis' => [
'class' => 'yii\redis\Connection',
'hostname' => 'redis',
'port' => env("REDIS_PORT"),
'password' => env("REDIS_PASSWORD"),
'database' => 0,
],
'session' => [
'class' => 'yii\redis\Session',
],
...
PS:要作業,我必須禁用它并禁用Redis
前端/配置/main.php
...
'components' => [
'user' => [
'identityClass' => 'common\models\Admin',
'enableAutoLogin' => false,
'identityCookie' => [
'name' => 'backend-same-frontend',
'httpOnly' => false,
],
],
'session' => [
'name' => 'advanced-backend-frontend',
'savePath' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
],
'request' => [
'csrfParam' => '_csrf-frontend',
'baseUrl' => '',
'cookieValidationKey' => 'jhkbYUITFRuytkjHBkjhvguytRDuytcdIYUTdfiyOUgoligoiuytguioyFGOU',
],
...
后端/配置/main.php
...
'components' => [
'user' => [
'identityClass' => 'common\models\Admin',
'enableAutoLogin' => true,
'identityCookie' => [
'name' => 'backend-same-frontend',
'httpOnly' => false,
],
],
'session' => [
// this is the name of the session cookie used for login on the backend
'name' => 'advanced-backend-frontend',
'savePath' => sys_get_temp_dir(),
],
'request' => [
'cookieValidationKey' => 'kjhIKUYTiyuRTIYUfkjhbVGFKJHGf87654HJGFKHGfkjyhgft',
'csrfParam' => '_csrf-backend',
'baseUrl' => '/painel',
],
...
這些專案適用于 URL:
- http://proj5.local:805/(前端)
- http://proj5.local:805/painel/(后端)
當我說這很有魅力時,但僅當我不使用 Redis 時。
如果我使用 Redis,會話不會在后臺和前端持續存在
沒有Redis的后端
沒有Redis的前端
有人能幫助我嗎...
uj5u.com熱心網友回復:
首先,我認為您frontend/web/php.ini在使用 Redis 時不需要,因為您將從 Yii 處理所有內容,而不是從 php 配置,所以我只是說它沒用。
其次,由于您在兩個應用程式之間共享大量組件,您可能希望將公共配置放入一些公共 php 檔案中,并將它們包含在兩個應用程式中。例子:
將此添加到前端和后端配置:
<?php
'session' => require(__DIR__ . '/../../common/config/session.php'),
并創建common/config/session.php內容為:
<?php
return [
'class' => 'yii\redis\Session',
'name' => 'my-app-name',
// ...
];
因此,這樣您只需定義一次組件,并在兩個地方加載相同的確切配置。
然后,由一個二選一user,session和request組件的配置,也無論是在IDE或檔案打開框架的檔案,并檢查是否有您可能需要調整任何缺少的引數。
同樣從這篇文章中,有一個提示可以檢查 Redis 并查看是否以及哪些資料會生成到資料庫中:
https://www.cloudways.com/blog/yii2-redis-configuration/
它可能會幫助您除錯問題。
更進一步,閱讀關于這個類的評論:
https://github.com/yiisoft/yii2-redis/blob/master/src/Session.php
<?php
// ...
/**
* @var string a string prefixed to every cache key so that it is unique. If not set,
* it will use a prefix generated from [[Application::id]]. You may set this property to be an empty string
* if you don't want to use key prefix. It is recommended that you explicitly set this property to some
* static value if the cached data needs to be shared among multiple applications.
*/
public $keyPrefix;
您可以看到keyPrefixRedis Session 類的配置,如果留空,則默認為您的應用程式 ID。據我所知,使用高級模板,每個應用程式都有自己的 ID:
<?php
return [
'id' => 'app-frontend',
// ...
所以這個小東西可以讓 Redis 為每個應用程式保存帶有單獨前綴的會話。為了統一它,你必須設定那個keyPrefix。
我還建議從頭開始并設定一個新的高級應用程式并實施所有內容,直到您使其作業為止。之后,回傳您的應用程式并檢查差異。
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