我正在使用Sorcery Gem我的 Rails 應用程式中的用戶身份驗證。一切正常。當用戶注冊時，我可以發送用戶激活電子郵件。但是發送電子郵件需要很長時間，所以我想延遲發送電子郵件或使用Sidekiq. 我閱讀了 Sorcery 檔案，但找不到使用 Sidekiq 延遲電子郵件的方法。
請指導我如何使用 Sidekiq 延遲 Sorcery gem 發送的電子郵件。
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
對此可能有兩種方法：
- 在 Mailer 中呼叫 Sidekiq 作業人員
what I understand from the docs is that you can configure it to call any
Mailer. What you could do inside the method is call
MailerJob.perform_late(*arg) instead of calling mail(*args) right away
假設您有類似這樣的代碼（參考：https ://github.com/Sorcery/sorcery/wiki/User-Activation ）
# app/mailers/user_mailer.rb
def activation_needed_email(user)
@user = user
@url = activate_user_url(@user.activation_token)
mail(to: user.email, subject: 'Welcome to My Awesome Site')
end
您可以將代碼更改為此
# app/mailers/user_mailer.rb
def activation_needed_email(user)
@user = user
@url = activate_user_url(@user.activation_token)
# mail(to: user.email, subject: 'Welcome to My Awesome Site')
MyMailerWorker.perfor_later(to: user.email, subject: 'Welcome to My Awesome Site')
end
您的作業人員將根據 sidekiq 檔案進行定義（參考：https ://github.com/mperham/sidekiq/wiki/Getting-Started ）
class MyMailerWorker
include Sidekiq::Worker
def perform(to: nil, subject: nil)
MailerIWantToCall.send_activation_email(to, subject)
end
end
PS：選項 1 不是一種干凈的方法，但如果您堅持使用 Sorcery 遺留配置，則可以使用
- 不要為 srcoery 設定郵件設定（更清潔的方法）
Do not setup mail through sorcery at all.You can revert the changes
mentioned for UserMailer on this page
(github.com/Sorcery/sorcery/wiki/User-Activation) and add a callback on User
model based on when do you want to trigger an email and that way you have
control over what to call and with sidekiq or not.
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
使用DelayedJob 集成中的片段
module Sorcery module Model module InstanceMethods def generic_send_email(method, mailer) config = sorcery_config mail = config.send(mailer).delay.send(config.send(method), self) end end end end
將此代碼添加到檔案底部：config/initializers/sorcery.rb.
添加
Sidekiq::Extensions.enable_delay!到config/initializers/sidekiq.rb.添加到
config/environments/test.rb.config.active_job.queue_adapter = :sidekiq config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = true config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :test config.action_mailer.default_url_options = { :host => 'localhost:3000' }UserMailer來自用戶激活的方法示例def activation_needed_email(user) @user = user @url = activate_user_url(@user.activation_token) mail(to: user.email, subject: 'Activation') end添加到
spec/rails_helper.rb.require 'sidekiq/testing' Sidekiq::Testing.fake!撰寫測驗檢查它，必須通過。
require 'rails_helper' RSpec.describe UserMailer, type: :mailer do let(:user) { create(:user) } let(:mail) { described_class.activation_needed_email(user) } describe 'activation_needed_email' do it 'creates job in sidekiq' do expect do mail end.to change { Sidekiq::Worker.jobs.size }.by(1) end end end
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