我正在嘗試使用JavaMail 1.6將電子郵件發送到 Java 8 中的本地MailHog SMTP 服務器。代碼是：
// import javax.mail.*;
// import javax.mail.internet.*;
// import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.RecipientType;
String from = "[email protected]";
String to = "[email protected]";
String subject = "Sample subject";
String body = "Test message, please ignore";
Properties props = System.getProperties();
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", "localhost");
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "1025");
Session session = Session.getInstance(props);
session.setDebug(true);
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
message.addRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
message.setSubject(subject);
message.setText(body);
Transport.send(message);
當代碼運行時，它將啟動并與服務器建立會話，并逐步通過 SMTP 直到它應該發送資料。在此之后，它發送QUIT\r\n并掛起，不發送任何內容。
MailHog 日志：
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Starting session
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: INVALID] Started session, switching to ESTABLISH state
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Sent 35 bytes: '220 mailhog.example ESMTP MailHog\r\n'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Received 26 bytes: 'EHLO DEVICE.local\r\n'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: ESTABLISH] Processing line: EHLO DEVICE.local
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: ESTABLISH] In state 1, got command 'EHLO', args 'DEVICE.local'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: ESTABLISH] In ESTABLISH state
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: ESTABLISH] Got EHLO command, switching to MAIL state
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Sent 31 bytes: '250-Hello DEVICE.local\r\n'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Sent 16 bytes: '250-PIPELINING\r\n'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Sent 16 bytes: '250 AUTH PLAIN\r\n'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Received 37 bytes: 'MAIL FROM:<[email protected]>\r\n'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: MAIL] Processing line: MAIL FROM:<sample_sender@gmail.com>
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: MAIL] In state 6, got command 'MAIL', args 'FROM:<[email protected]>'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: MAIL] In MAIL state
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: MAIL] Got MAIL command, switching to RCPT state
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Sent 39 bytes: '250 Sender [email protected] ok\r\n'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Received 37 bytes: 'RCPT TO:<[email protected]>\r\n'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: RCPT] Processing line: RCPT TO:<sample_receiver@gmail.com>
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: RCPT] In state 7, got command 'RCPT', args 'TO:<[email protected]>'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: RCPT] In RCPT state
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: RCPT] Got RCPT command
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Sent 44 bytes: '250 Recipient [email protected] ok\r\n'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Received 6 bytes: 'DATA\r\n'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: RCPT] Processing line: DATA
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: RCPT] In state 7, got command 'DATA', args ''
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: RCPT] In RCPT state
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] [PROTO: RCPT] Got DATA command, switching to DATA state
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Sent 37 bytes: '354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>\r\n'
2022/02/25 16:18:18 [SMTP 127.0.0.1:58831] Received 6 bytes: 'QUIT\r\n'
Java 輸出：
DEBUG: setDebug: JavaMail version 1.6.2
DEBUG: successfully loaded resource: /META-INF/javamail.default.providers
DEBUG: Tables of loaded providers from javamail.providers
DEBUG: Providers Listed By Class Name: {com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Oracle], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Oracle], com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Oracle], com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Oracle], com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Oracle]}
DEBUG: Providers Listed By Protocol: {imap=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imap,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPStore,Oracle], smtp=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle], pop3=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3Store,Oracle], imaps=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,imaps,com.sun.mail.imap.IMAPSSLStore,Oracle], smtps=javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtps,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSSLTransport,Oracle], pop3s=javax.mail.Provider[STORE,pop3s,com.sun.mail.pop3.POP3SSLStore,Oracle]}
DEBUG: getProvider() returning javax.mail.Provider[TRANSPORT,smtp,com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport,Oracle]
DEBUG SMTP: useEhlo true, useAuth false
DEBUG SMTP: trying to connect to host "localhost", port 1025, isSSL false
220 mailhog.example ESMTP MailHog
DEBUG SMTP: connected to host "localhost", port: 1025
EHLO DEVICE.local
250-Hello DEVICE.local
250-PIPELINING
250 AUTH PLAIN
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "PIPELINING", arg ""
DEBUG SMTP: Found extension "AUTH", arg "PLAIN"
DEBUG SMTP: use8bit false
MAIL FROM:<sample_sender@gmail.com>
250 Sender sample_sender@gmail.com ok
RCPT TO:<sample_receiver@gmail.com>
250 Recipient sample_receiver@gmail.com ok
DEBUG SMTP: Verified Addresses
DEBUG SMTP: sample_receiver@gmail.com
DATA
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
QUIT
Looking around, I can find a few references of JavaMail hanging while sending mail, but none of them seem to hang at this part of the session. It seems like it should be a misconfiguration related to message.setText. However, I get the same behavior when using message.setContent(body, "text/plain"), using MimeMultipart and adding a MimeBodyPart with the content, and also when using a DataHandler. Furthermore, if it is a misconfiguration of the content, I find it weird that it's sending a QUIT immediately without first terminating the DATA. As far as I know, a normal exchange would look something like:
DATA
354 End data with <CR><LF>.<CR><LF>
Test message, please ignore
.
QUIT
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
回答我自己的問題：
JavaMail（Maven 包javax.mail/javax.mail-api）已移至 Jakarta Mail（com.sun.mail/jakarta.mail）。我不太確定舊包有什么問題，但是一旦我更新了適當的 Maven 依賴項
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail-api</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
到
<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>jakarta.mail</artifactId>
<version>1.6.4</version>
</dependency>
該問題自行解決，無需進一步更改代碼。
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標籤：java email smtp jakarta-mail