如何使用Selenium單擊并按下鍵？

我正在嘗試從 Google 的開發者網站上查找自由女神像國家紀念碑的 Google Place ID：https ://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/places-placeid-finder#maps_places_placeid_finder-css

我想點擊“輸入位置”的搜索欄，輸入“自由女神像國家紀念碑”，按向下箭頭鍵，然后按回車鍵得到這個結果。

但是，我的代碼甚至沒有點擊搜索欄。請幫我。

import selenium
import pandas as pd
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys

PATH = "C:\Program Files (x86)\chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)
Google_IDS = ['https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/places-placeid-finder#maps_places_placeid_finder-css']

for Google_ID in Google_IDS:
  driver.get(Google_ID)
  driver.implicitly_wait(10)
  
  Google_ID = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/input')
  Google_ID.click()
  Google_ID.send_keys('Statue of Liberty National Monument')
  Google_ID.send_keys('keys.DOWN')
  Google_ID.send_keys('keys.ENTER')

更新代碼：

import selenium
import pandas as pd
import time
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait 
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

PATH = "C:\Program Files (x86)\chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)

wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
Google_IDS = ['https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/places-placeid-finder#maps_places_placeid_finder-css']

for Google_ID in Google_IDS:
  driver.get(Google_ID)
  wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"div.devsite-article-body.clearfix > div > devsite-iframe > iframe")))
  Google_ID = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#pac-input')
  Google_ID.send_keys('Statue of Liberty National Monument')
  dropdown = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.pac-container.pac-logo > div')))
  dropdown.click()

  ID_Info = driver.find_element(By.ID, "place-id")
  print("Google ID:", ID_Info.text)

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

嘗試使用以下代碼

PATH = "C:\Program Files(x86)\chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)
Google_IDS = ['https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/places-placeid-finder#maps_places_placeid_finder-css']

for Google_ID in Google_IDS:
  driver.get(Google_ID)
  driver.implicitly_wait(10)
  
  Google_ID = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, '/html/body/div[2]/div/div/div[4]/input')
  Google_ID.click()
  Google_ID.send_keys('Statue of Liberty National Monument')
  Google_ID.send_keys(Keys.DOWN)
  Google_ID.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

更多資訊：https ://pythonbasics.org/selenium-keyboard/

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

使用 Exmplity 等待還有另一種解決方案，而且您不需要按下鍵可能只需 Enter 鍵

PATH = "C:\Program Files(x86)\chromedriver.exe"
driver = webdriver.Chrome(PATH)
Google_IDS = ['https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/places-placeid-finder#maps_places_placeid_finder-css']

element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
for Google_ID in Google_IDS:
  driver.get(Google_ID)
  EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"div.devsite-article-body.clearfix > div > devsite-iframe > iframe"))
  
  Google_ID = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR,"div.devsite-article-body.clearfix > div > devsite-iframe > iframe")
  Google_ID.click()
  Google_ID.send_keys('Statue of Liberty National Monument')
  Google_ID.send_keys(Keys.ENTER)

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

wait = WebDriverWait(driver, 10)
Google_IDS = ['https://developers.google.com/maps/documentation/javascript/examples/places-placeid-finder#maps_places_placeid_finder-css']

for Google_ID in Google_IDS:
  driver.get(Google_ID)
  wait.until(EC.frame_to_be_available_and_switch_to_it((By.CSS_SELECTOR,"div.devsite-article-body.clearfix > div > devsite-iframe > iframe")))
  Google_ID = driver.find_element(By.CSS_SELECTOR, '#pac-input')
  Google_ID.send_keys('Statue of Liberty National Monument')
  dropdown = wait.until(EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.CSS_SELECTOR, 'div.pac-container.pac-logo > div')))
  dropdown.click()

您的元素位于 iframe 中，發送鍵等非字串的方式如下。也不要使用通用 xpath，因為它們很脆弱，通常會中斷，而是使用更具包容性的選擇器。

進口：

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait 
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

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