下面內容屬于Nginx下載方法和安裝步驟
目錄
一．Nginx下載
二．Linux版安裝Nginx
|— — 1). 使用tar解包
|— — 2).安裝依賴軟體
|— — 3).Nginx檔案安裝路徑查看
|— — 4).創建鏈接，快速使用Nginx命令
|— — 5).常用命令
|— — 6).目錄決議
|— — 7).最終結果查看
一．Nginx下載
官方網址： http://nginx.org/en/download.html
百度網盤鏈接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1I_se9M2I4L_gx-x-AMIl9Q
提取碼：qosg
下載和版本介紹：
通過包發現，nginx只有1點多MB，的確是一個輕量級的應用，
二.Linux版安裝Nginx
準備好nginx的tar.gz，如：nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz
使用tar解包
1 [root@nginx ~]# ll /opt/ 2 total 1022 3 dr-xr-xr-x. 8 root root 2048 Dec 9 2015 centos 4 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1043748 Jun 3 08:00 nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz 5 [root@nginx ~]# cd /opt/
在你當前路徑下解壓tar包
1 [root@nginx opt]# tar -xzvf nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz 2 3 [root@nginx opt]# ll 4 total 1026 5 dr-xr-xr-x. 8 root root 2048 Dec 9 2015 centos 6 drwxr-xr-x. 8 1001 1001 4096 May 26 11:00 nginx-1.19.0 7 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1043748 Jun 3 08:00 nginx-1.19.0.tar.gz
安裝依賴軟體
因為nginx是基于c開發的，linux需要c環境，安裝時必須要有 gcc 和gcc-c++
1 [root@nginx ~] yum install gcc gcc-c++ openssl-devel zlib-devel zlib pcre-devel -y
進入自己解壓的nginx-1.19.0目錄下，編譯安裝
1 #進入解壓的nginx目錄在 2 3 [root@nginx opt]# cd nginx-1.19.0
[root@nginx nginx-1.19.0]# 4 5 #進入nginx-1.19.0目錄下，使用默認配置進行編譯 6 7 [root@nginx nginx-1.19.0]# ./configure 8 9 checking for OS 10 11 Linux 3.10.0-327.el7.x86_64 x86_64 checking for C compiler ... found 12 13 using GNU C compiler 14 15 gcc version: 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-4) (GCC)
checking for gcc -pipe switch ... found
checking for -Wl,-E switch ... found
checking for gcc builtin atomic operations ... found
checking for C99 variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc variadic macros ... found
checking for gcc builtin 64 bit byteswap ... found
checking for unistd.h ... found
checking for inttypes.h ... found
checking for limits.h ... found
checking for sys/filio.h ... not found
checking for sys/param.h ... found
checking for sys/mount.h ... found
checking for sys/statvfs.h ... found
checking for crypt.h ... found
checking for Linux specific features checking for epoll ... found
checking for EPOLLRDHUP ... found
checking for EPOLLEXCLUSIVE ... not found
checking for O_PATH ... found
checking for sendfile() ... found
checking for sendfile64() ... found
checking for sys/prctl.h ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) ... found
checking for prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS) ... found
checking for capabilities ... found
checking for crypt_r() ... found
checking for sys/vfs.h ... found
checking for nobody group ... found
checking for poll() ... found
checking for /dev/poll ... not found
checking for kqueue ... not found
checking for crypt() ... not found
checking for crypt() in libcrypt ... found
checking for F_READAHEAD ... not found
checking for posix_fadvise() ... found
checking for O_DIRECT ... found
checking for F_NOCACHE ... not found
checking for directio() ... not found
checking for statfs() ... found
checking for statvfs() ... found
checking for dlopen() ... not found
checking for dlopen() in libdl ... found
checking for sched_yield() ... found
checking for sched_setaffinity() ... found
checking for SO_SETFIB ... not found
checking for SO_REUSEPORT ... found
checking for SO_ACCEPTFILTER ... not found
checking for SO_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_TRANSPARENT ... found
checking for IP_BINDANY ... not found
checking for IP_BIND_ADDRESS_NO_PORT ... not found
checking for IP_RECVDSTADDR ... not found
checking for IP_SENDSRCADDR ... not found
checking for IP_PKTINFO ... found
checking for IPV6_RECVPKTINFO ... found
checking for TCP_DEFER_ACCEPT ... found
checking for TCP_KEEPIDLE ... found
checking for TCP_FASTOPEN ... found
checking for TCP_INFO ... found
checking for accept4() ... found
checking for eventfd() ... found
checking for int size ... 4 bytes
checking for long size ... 8 bytes
checking for long long size ... 8 bytes
checking for void * size ... 8 bytes
checking for uint32_t ... found
checking for uint64_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t ... found
checking for sig_atomic_t size ... 4 bytes
checking for socklen_t ... found
checking for in_addr_t ... found
checking for in_port_t ... found
checking for rlim_t ... found
checking for uintptr_t ... uintptr_t found
checking for system byte ordering ... little endian
checking for size_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for off_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for time_t size ... 8 bytes
checking for AF_INET6 ... found
checking for setproctitle() ... not found
checking for pread() ... found
checking for pwrite() ... found
checking for pwritev() ... found
checking for sys_nerr ... found
checking for localtime_r() ... found
checking for clock_gettime(CLOCK_MONOTONIC) ... found
checking for posix_memalign() ... found
checking for memalign() ... found
checking for mmap(MAP_ANON|MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for mmap("/dev/zero", MAP_SHARED) ... found
checking for System V shared memory ... found
checking for POSIX semaphores ... not found
checking for POSIX semaphores in libpthread ... found
checking for struct msghdr.msg_control ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONBIO) ... found
checking for ioctl(FIONREAD) ... found
checking for struct tm.tm_gmtoff ... found
checking for struct dirent.d_namlen ... not found
checking for struct dirent.d_type ... found
checking for sysconf(SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN) ... found
checking for sysconf(SC_LEVEL1_DCACHE_LINESIZE) ... found
checking for openat(), fstatat() ... found
checking for getaddrinfo() ... found
checking for PCRE library ... found
checking for PCRE JIT support ... found
checking for zlib library ... found
creating objs/Makefile 16 17 Configuration summary 18 19 using system PCRE library 20 21 OpenSSL library is not used 22 23 using system zlib library 24 25 nginx path prefix: "/usr/local/nginx" nginx binary file: "/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
nginx modules path: "/usr/local/nginx/modules"
nginx configuration prefix: "/usr/local/nginx/conf"
nginx configuration file: "/usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf"
nginx pid file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
nginx error log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log"
nginx http access log file: "/usr/local/nginx/logs/access.log"
nginx http client request body temporary files: "client_body_temp"
nginx http proxy temporary files: "proxy_temp"
nginx http fastcgi temporary files: "fastcgi_temp"
nginx http uwsgi temporary files: "uwsgi_temp"
nginx http scgi temporary files: "scgi_temp" 26 27 #開始編譯，安裝 28 29 [root@nginx nginx-1.19.0]# make && make install 30 31 出現結果，沒有中斷說明正常安裝
Nginx檔案安裝路徑查看
1 [root@nginx nginx-1.19.0]# ll /usr/local/ 2 bin/ games/ lib/ libexec/ sbin/ src/ 3 etc/ include/ lib64/ nginx/ share/ 4 [root@nginx nginx-1.19.0]# ll /usr/local/nginx/ 5 total 4 6 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 4096 Jun 11 06:45 conf 7 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 38 Jun 11 06:45 html 8 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 6 Jun 11 06:45 logs 9 drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 18 Jun 11 06:45 sbin
創建鏈接，快速使用Nginx命令
1 [root@nginx nginx-1.19.0]# ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
常用命令
1 #查看nginx組態檔是否良好 2 3 [root@nginx nginx-1.19.0]# nginx -t 4 nginx: the configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf syntax is ok 5 nginx: configuration file /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf test is successful 6 7 #直接輸入nginx開啟 8 9 [root@nginx nginx-1.19.0]# nginx 10 11 #行程查看 12 13 [root@nginx nginx-1.19.0]# ps -ef | grep nginx 14 root 5817 1 0 07:18 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx 15 nobody 5818 5817 0 07:18 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process 16 root 5820 3058 0 07:18 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx 17 18 #重啟nginx 19 20 [root@nginx ~]# nginx -s reload 21 22 #停止nginx并查看行程 23 24 [root@nginx ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx 25 root 5876 1 0 07:26 ? 00:00:00 nginx: master process nginx 26 nobody 5879 5876 0 07:26 ? 00:00:00 nginx: worker process 27 root 5881 5852 0 07:26 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx 28 [root@nginx ~]# nginx -s stop 29 [root@nginx ~]# ps -ef | grep nginx 30 root 5884 5852 0 07:27 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto nginx 31 32 #埠查看，查看發現80埠開啟 33 34 #注，nginx默認埠80埠 35 36 [root@nginx nginx-1.19.0]# netstat -ntpl 37 Active Internet connections (only servers) 38 Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name 39 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:80 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 5817/nginx: master 40 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1404/sshd 41 tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 1847/master 42 tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN 1404/sshd 43 tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN 1847/master
目錄決議
1 ├── conf 這是nginx所有組態檔的目錄 2 │ ├── fastcgi.conf fastcgi 相關引數的組態檔 3 │ ├── fastcgi.conf.default fastcgi.conf 的原始備份 4 │ ├── fastcgi_params fastcgi的引數檔案 5 │ ├── fastcgi_params.default 6 │ ├── koi-utf 7 │ ├── koi-win 8 │ ├── mime.types 媒體型別 9 │ ├── mime.types.default 10 │ ├── nginx.conf nginx默認的主組態檔 11 │ ├── nginx.conf.default 12 │ ├── scgi_params scgi 相關引數檔案 13 │ ├── scgi_params.default 14 │ ├── uwsgi_params uwsgi相關引數檔案 15 │ ├── uwsgi_params.default 16 │ └── win-utf 17 ├── fastcgi_temp fastcgi臨時資料目錄 18 ├── html 這是編譯安裝時nginx的默認站點目錄，類似 19 Apache的默認站點htdocs 20 │ ├── 50x.html 錯誤頁面優雅替代顯示檔案，例如：出現502錯誤時會調 21 用此頁面error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html 22 │ └── index.html 默認的首頁檔案， 23 index.html\index.asp\index.jsp來做網站的首頁檔案 24 ├── logs nginx默認的日志路徑，包括錯誤日志及訪問日志 25 │ ├── access.log nginx的默認訪問日志檔案，使用tail -f 26 access.log,可以實時觀看網站的用戶訪問情況資訊 27 │ ├── error.log nginx的錯誤日志檔案，如果nginx出現啟動故障可以 28 查看此檔案 29 │ └── nginx.pid nginx的pid檔案，nginx行程啟動后，會把所有行程的 30 ID號寫到此檔案 31 ├── nginx-1.6.3 -> /application/nginx-1.6.3 32 ├── proxy_temp 臨時目錄 33 ├── sbin 這是nginx命令的目錄，如nginx的啟動命令nginx 34 │ ├── nginx Nginx的啟動命令nginx
最終結果查看
瀏覽器里，輸入你nginx服務器的ip地址直接訪問，查看成功沒有,比如：x.x.x.x
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