??大家好，我是 herosunly，985 院校碩士畢業，現擔任演算法研究員一職，熱衷于機器學習演算法研究與應用，曾獲得阿里云天池安全惡意程式檢測第一名，科大訊飛惡意軟體分類挑戰賽第三名，CCF 惡意軟體家族分類第四名，科大訊飛阿爾茨海默綜合癥預測挑戰賽第四名，科大訊飛事件抽取挑戰賽第七名，Datacon 大資料安全分析比賽第五名，擁有多項發明專利，對機器學習和深度學習擁有自己獨到的見解，今天給大家分享的是Linux下載OneDrive分享檔案，歡迎大家在評論區留言，和大家一起成長進步，

??朋友使用OneDrive分享資料檔案，但由于個人的Windows環境下載網速比較慢，所以使用Linux系統下載資料檔案，

??需要解決方案的朋友閱讀第一部分即可，第二部分僅僅是對踩坑方案進行匯總，避免后續在相同的地方踩坑，

1. 解決方案

1.1 使用FireFox獲得下載鏈接

??打開FireFox，按F12打開開發人員工具，然后轉到網路選項，點擊左上角的下載或者點擊檔案進行下載，同時觀察開發人員工具視窗，找到帶有download.aspx/?…. 的鏈接，如下圖所示：

??在上圖中紅框的位置點擊滑鼠右鍵，然后點擊復制，點擊復制為cURL命令(POSIX)，如下圖所示：

1.2 下載檔案

??在上述復制的內容后添加–output filename，并輸入shell視窗則開始下載，比如：

curl 'https://pkueducn-my.sharepoint.com/personal/pkucp_pku_edu_cn/_layouts/15/download.aspx?SourceUrl=%2Fpersonal%2Fpkucp%5Fpku%5Fedu%5Fcn%2FDocuments%2Ffiles%2Fproject%26dataset%2FISCXTOR2016%2FTorCSV%2Ezip' -H 'User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:97.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/97.0' -H 'Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,image/avif,image/webp,*/*;q=0.8' -H 'Accept-Language: zh-CN,zh;q=0.8,zh-TW;q=0.7,zh-HK;q=0.5,en-US;q=0.3,en;q=0.2' -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate, br' -H 'Referer: https://pkueducn-my.sharepoint.com/personal/pkucp_pku_edu_cn/_layouts/15/onedrive.aspx?id=%2Fpersonal%2Fpkucp%5Fpku%5Fedu%5Fcn%2FDocuments%2Ffiles%2Fproject%26dataset%2FISCXTOR2016%2FTorCSV%2Ezip&parent=%2Fpersonal%2Fpkucp%5Fpku%5Fedu%5Fcn%2FDocuments%2Ffiles%2Fproject%26dataset%2FISCXTOR2016' -H 'Upgrade-Insecure-Requests: 1' -H 'Sec-Fetch-Dest: iframe' -H 'Sec-Fetch-Mode: navigate' -H 'Sec-Fetch-Site: same-origin' -H 'Connection: keep-alive' -H 'Cookie: RpsContextCookie=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; nSGt-8470C563FA4812C09D2407B450EF5C1CB610F13EE869D93C=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; FedAuth=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; KillSwitchOverrides_enableKillSwitches=; KillSwitchOverrides_disableKillSwitches=' --output data.csv

2. 各種錯誤方法總結

2.1 403 Forbidden

??如果在上圖中使用FireFox復制的不是cURL命令而選擇的是復制網址，則會出現403 Forbidden：

wget https://pkueducn-my.sharepoint.com/personal/pkucp_pku_edu_cn/_layouts/15/download.aspx?SourceUrl=%2Fpersonal%2Fpkucp%5Fpku%5Fedu%5Fcn%2FDocuments%2Ffiles%2Fproject%26dataset%2FISCXTOR2016%2FTorCSV%2Ezip

??分析原因后是由于沒有Cookie資訊導致的上述錯誤，

2.2 下載完為HTML檔案

??在原始鏈接的基礎上添加了download=1以及后續的-o選項，但是下載后得到的是HTML檔案，例如：

wget https://pkueducn-my.sharepoint.com/:u:/g/personal/pkucp_pku_edu_cn/ETTxDepoRRBEq-IhUBn3gl4Bf55PRdgrWrcUL4fOrb-gmw?e=a5NXKP&download=1 -o pcap.zip

??當然，也嘗試了不加download=1的下載方法，結果也是HTML檔案，

2.3 使用迅雷下載

??使用迅雷下載得到的鏈接，修改檔案名后依然得到的是HTML檔案，