指導教材:Android編程權威指南
本教程為第二章操作
由于參考書上好多地方都是先敲代碼上去,最后又刪掉,所以本人就直接發布完整代碼,可對第一章代碼進行添加,也可直接粘貼本人敲好的代碼,節約時間,書上有些步驟我就省略了,如需觀看完整步驟,請掃碼下載Android編程指南,

接下來進入正題,
1.創建新類
在專案工具視窗中,右鍵單擊com.example.a1c_b7_2c_38_5f_8a042類包,選擇Nex——Java Class,命名為Question,然后點OK按鈕,

Question.Java代碼如下
public class Question {
private int mTextResId;
private boolean mAnswerTrue;
public boolean isAnswerTrue() {
return mAnswerTrue;
}
public void setAnswerTrue(boolean answerTrue) {
mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;
}
public int getTextResId() {
return mTextResId;
}
public void setTextResId(int textResId) {
mTextResId = textResId;
}
public Question(int textResId, boolean answerTrue) {
mTextResId = textResId;
mAnswerTrue = answerTrue;
}
}

同時也可以只用敲一部分,然后生成getter方法和setter方法
操作:File——Setting,依次展開Editor和Code Style選項,在Java選項下選擇Code Generation選項,添加如下內容,
方框里為必須敲的


設定好后,回到Question.Java中,右擊構造方法區,選擇Generate——Getter and Setter,選擇mTextResId和mAnswerTrue,為每個變數都生成getter方法和setter方法,單擊OK,顯示的代碼如下

2.Android 與 MVC 設計模式及更新新圖層
對activity_main.xml進行操作
完整代碼如下:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:gravity="center"
android:orientation="vertical" >
<TextView
android:id="@+id/question_text_view"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="24dp" />
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<Button
android:id="@+id/true_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/true_button" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/false_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/false_button" />
</LinearLayout>
<Button
android:id="@+id/next_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/next_button" />
</LinearLayout>
如以做過第一章操作,只需添加如下代碼到所在位置即可
android:id="@+id/question_text_view"
<Button
android:id="@+id/next_button"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="@string/next_button" />


3.更新控制層
對MainActivity.Java進行修改
完整代碼如下:
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Button mTrueButton;
private Button mFalseButton;
private Button mNextButton;
private TextView mQuestionTextView;
private Question[] mQuestionBank = new Question[] {
new Question(R.string.question_australia,true),
new Question(R.string.question_oceans,true),
new Question(R.string.question_mideast,false),
new Question(R.string.question_africa,false),
new Question(R.string.question_americas,true),
new Question(R.string.question_asia,true)
};
private int mCurrentIndex = 0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
mQuestionTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.question_text_view);
mTrueButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.true_button);
mTrueButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkAnsewer(true);
}
});
mFalseButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.false_button);
mFalseButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
checkAnsewer(false);
}
});
mNextButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.next_button);
mNextButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
mCurrentIndex = (mCurrentIndex + 1) % mQuestionBank.length;
updateQuestion();
}
});
updateQuestion();
}
private void updateQuestion() {
int question = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].getTextResId();
mQuestionTextView.setText(question);
}
private void checkAnsewer(boolean userPressedTrue) {
boolean answerIsTrue = mQuestionBank[mCurrentIndex].isAnswerTrue();
int messageResId = 0;
if (userPressedTrue == answerIsTrue) {
messageResId = R.string.correct_toast;
} else {
messageResId = R.string.incorrect_toast;
}
Toast.makeText(this,messageResId, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
strings.xml 修改
<resources>
<string name="app_name">1C-B7-2C-38-5F-8A 04 2</string>
<string name="question_australia">Ganberra is the capital of Australia.</string>
<string name="question_oceans">The Pacific Ocean is larger than
the Atlantic Ocean.</string>
<string name="question_mideast">The Suez Canal connects the Red Sea
and the Indian Ocean.</string>
<string name="question_africa">The source of the Nile River is in Egypt.</string>
<string name="question_americas">The Amazon River is the longest river
in the Americas.</string>
<string name="question_asia">Lake Baikal is the world\'s oldest and deepest
freshwater lake.</string>
<string name="true_button"> TRUE</string>
<string name="false_button">FALSE</string>
<string name="correct_toast">Correct!</string>
<string name="incorrect_toast">Incorrect!</string>
<string name="next_button">NEXT</string>
</resources>

修改的位置大概為以下位置,如有出入,請自行對照
本人建議用完整代碼,免得看到眼花




4.模擬機測驗
按下新增按鈕就會改變輸出
如下:






5.手機測驗
操作就省略了,如需請看本人第一個博客,
測驗結果掃碼觀看

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