我需要對 python 中的位元組陣列執行自定義轉義。但是,在轉義程序中,python 將位元組轉換為整數,這使得性能優化變得非常困難。如何加速我的轉義功能?
ESCAPE_DICT={
0x00: [0x5C,0x7A], # null -> \z 0x5c 0x7a
0x22: [0x5C,0x71], # " -> \q 0x5c 0x71
0x3B: [0x5C,0x73], # ; -> \s 0x5c 0x73
0x5C: [0x5C,0x5C], # \ -> \\ 0x5c 0x5c
0x0A: [0x5C,0x6E], # line-feed -> \n 0x5c 0x6e
0x0C: [0x5C,0x66], # form-feed -> \f 0x5c 0x66
0x0D: [0x5C,0x63], # carr-return -> \c 0x5c 0x63
}
def escape(string: bytes):
str_len=string.__len__()
escaped_list=[]
for i in range(0,str_len):
curr_byte=string[i]
escape = ESCAPE_DICT.get(curr_byte)
if escape is None:
# Don't escape current byte
escaped_list.append(curr_byte)
else:
# Escape current byte
escaped_list.extend(escape)
return bytes(escaped_array)
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import re
ESCAPE_DICT = {
b'\x00': rb'\z', # null
b'"': rb'\q',
b';': rb'\s',
b'\\': rb'\\',
b'\n': rb'\n', # linefeed
b'\f': rb'\f', # formfeed
b'\r': rb'\c', # carriage return
}
ESCAPE_CLASS = '[' ''.join(r'\x' e.hex() for e in ESCAPE_DICT) ']'
ESCAPE_REGEX = re.compile(ESCAPE_CLASS.encode())
def escape(string: bytes) -> bytes:
return re.sub(ESCAPE_REGEX, lambda m: ESCAPE_DICT[m.group(0)], string)
x = b'"abc\ndef\rpqr\x00stu\\xyz"'
y = escape(x)
from pprint import pprint
pprint(ESCAPE_CLASS)
pprint(ESCAPE_REGEX)
pprint(x)
pprint(y)
# =>
# '[\\x00\\x22\\x3b\\x5c\\x0a\\x0c\\x0d]'
# re.compile(b'[\\x00\\x22\\x3b\\x5c\\x0a\\x0c\\x0d]')
# b'"abc\ndef\rpqr\x00stu\\xyz"'
# b'\\qabc\\ndef\\cpqr\\zstu\\\\xyz\\q'
您可以將rb前綴讀作“原始位元組”。
不過,你的逃脫有點奇怪。例如,回車通常是\r,不是\c,并且\s通常代表通用空格。
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