Android View的繪制流程-有解無憂

Android 30
更新時間：2021-12-18

文章目錄

- View的繪制流程
- 1) ActivityThread#handleResumeActivity
- - 1.1) ActivityThread#performResumeActivity
  - - 1.1.1) Activity#performResume
    - 1.1.1.1) Instrumentation#callActivityOnResume
  - 1.2) ViewManager
  - - 1.2.1) Activity#getWindowManager
    - 1.2.1.1) Activity#attach
    - 1.2.1.1.1) Window#getWindowManager
    - 1.2.1.1.1.1) Window#setWindowManager
  - 1.3) ViewManager#addView
  - - 1.3.1) WindowManagerImpl#addView
    - 1.3.1.1) WindowManagerGlobal#addView
    - 1.3.1.1.1) ViewRootImpl#setView
    - 1.3.1.1.1.1) ViewRootImpl#requestLayout
    - 1.3.1.1.1.1.1) ViewRootImpl#scheduleTraversals
    - 1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1) ViewRootImpl#doTraversal
    - 1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) ViewRootImpl#performTraversals
    - 1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) ViewRootImpl#measureHierarchy
    - 1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2) ViewRootImpl#performMeasure
    - 1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1) View#measure
    - 1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.3) ViewRootImpl#performLayout
    - 1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.4) ViewRootImpl#performDraw

View的繪制流程

1) ActivityThread#handleResumeActivity

public void handleResumeActivity(IBinder token, boolean finalStateRequest, boolean isForward, String reason) {
    // Activity物件持有者
    final ActivityClientRecord r = performResumeActivity(token, finalStateRequest, reason);
    // 獲取到Activity
    final Activity a = r.activity;
    // 獲取到PhoneWindow
    r.window = r.activity.getWindow();
    // 獲取到DecorView
    View decor = r.window.getDecorView();
    // 設定DecorView不可見
    decor.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
    // 獲取到WindowManager
    ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
    // 獲取到PhoneWindow的布局屬性
    WindowManager.LayoutParams l = r.window.getAttributes();
    // 將 DecorView 添加到 ViewManager
    wm.addView(decor, l);
}

1.1) ActivityThread#performResumeActivity

來看下 performResumeActivity() 方法里面的內容：
里面呼叫了Activity的performResume方法

public ActivityClientRecord performResumeActivity(IBinder token, boolean finalStateRequest, String reason) {
    final ActivityClientRecord r = mActivities.get(token);
    r.activity.performResume(r.startsNotResumed, reason);
}

1.1.1) Activity#performResume

再看下 r.activity.performResume(r.startsNotResumed, reason); 的內容：
這里又呼叫了 callActivityOnResume方法

final void performResume(boolean followedByPause, String reason) {
    mInstrumentation.callActivityOnResume(this);
}

1.1.1.1) Instrumentation#callActivityOnResume

再往 mInstrumentation.callActivityOnResume(this); 看：
最后會呼叫 onResume() 方法

public void callActivityOnResume(Activity activity) {
    activity.onResume();
}

1.2) ViewManager

ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager();
ViewManager 是一個介面，WindowManager 會繼承它

public interface ViewManager {
    public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
    public void updateViewLayout(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params);
    public void removeView(View view);
}

1.2.1) Activity#getWindowManager

WindowManager 繼承 ViewManager，通過getWindowManager方法，回傳了mWindowManager，那 mWindowManager在哪賦值的呢？

public WindowManager getWindowManager() {
    return mWindowManager;
}

1.2.1.1) Activity#attach

mWindowManager 會在 attach中進行賦值，這里呼叫的是mWindow.getWindowManager() ，再往里面看

final void attach(...) {
    // 創建 PhoneWindow 物件
    mWindow = new PhoneWindow(this, window, activityConfigCallback);
    // 獲取 WindowManager 
    mWindowManager = mWindow.getWindowManager();
}

1.2.1.1.1) Window#getWindowManager

會回傳 mWindowManager，再去看它是什么時候被賦值的

public WindowManager getWindowManager() {
    return mWindowManager;
}

1.2.1.1.1.1) Window#setWindowManager

mWindowManager 在什么時候被賦值的呢，是在 setWindowManager 方法中，從 WindowManagerImpl拿到的；

另外，WindowManagerImpl 是 WindowManager 的實作類；

ViewManager wm = a.getWindowManager(); 是從 WindowManagerImpl 拿到的；

public void setWindowManager(WindowManager wm, IBinder appToken, String appName,
        boolean hardwareAccelerated) {
    mAppToken = appToken;
    mAppName = appName;
    mHardwareAccelerated = hardwareAccelerated;
    if (wm == null) {
        wm = (WindowManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.WINDOW_SERVICE);
    }
    mWindowManager = ((WindowManagerImpl)wm).createLocalWindowManager(this);
}

1.3) ViewManager#addView

wm 為 ViewManager；
WindowManager 繼承 ViewManager；
WindowManagerImpl 是 WindowManager 的實作類；

那 wm.addView(decor, l); 也就是呼叫的 WindowManagerImpl 的 addView方法；

1.3.1) WindowManagerImpl#addView

來看下 WindowManagerImpl 的 addView 方法：
是呼叫了 WindowManagerGlobal 的 addView 方法

@Override
public void addView(@NonNull View view, @NonNull ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
    // WindowManagerGlobal mGlobal
    mGlobal.addView(view, params, mContext.getDisplayNoVerify(), mParentWindow,
            mContext.getUserId());
}

1.3.1.1) WindowManagerGlobal#addView

WindowManagerGlobal 是管理整個行程，所有的視窗資訊的；
看下它的 addView方法內容

public void addView(View view, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params, Display display, Window parentWindow, int userId) {
    ViewRootImpl root;
    // 創建 ViewRootImpl 物件
    root = new ViewRootImpl(view.getContext(), display);
    
    mViews.add(view);  // DecorView
    mRoots.add(root);  // ViewRoomImpl
    mParams.add(wparams);  // WindowManager.LayoutParams
    
    // DecorView 和 ViewRootImpl 關聯
    root.setView(view, wparams, panelParentView, userId); 
}

1.3.1.1.1) ViewRootImpl#setView

ViewRootImpl 是操作自己的視窗

public void setView(View view, WindowManager.LayoutParams attrs, View panelParentView, int userId) {
    mView = view;
    // 請求遍歷
    requestLayout();
    // 將視窗添加到 WindowManagerService 上
    res = mWindowSession.addToDisplayAsUser(mWindow, mSeq, mWindowAttributes,
                            getHostVisibility(), mDisplay.getDisplayId(), userId, mTmpFrame,
                            mAttachInfo.mContentInsets, mAttachInfo.mStableInsets,
                            mAttachInfo.mDisplayCutout, inputChannel,
                            mTempInsets, mTempControls);
    view.assignParent(this);
}

1.3.1.1.1.1) ViewRootImpl#requestLayout

進行請求遍歷操作

@Override
public void requestLayout() {
    if (!mHandlingLayoutInLayoutRequest) {
        checkThread(); // 執行緒檢查
        mLayoutRequested = true;
        scheduleTraversals(); // 主要看這個
    }
}

// 檢查當前執行緒
void checkThread() {
    if (mThread != Thread.currentThread()) {
        throw new CalledFromWrongThreadException(
                "Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.");
    }
}

public ViewRootImpl(Context context, Display display, IWindowSession session, boolean useSfChoreographer) {
    mThread = Thread.currentThread();
}

1.3.1.1.1.1.1) ViewRootImpl#scheduleTraversals

在 scheduleTraversals 中得 postCallback中有一個mTraversalRunnable，可以看到它最終呼叫 doTraversal 方法；

@UnsupportedAppUsage
void scheduleTraversals() {
    if (!mTraversalScheduled) {
        mTraversalScheduled = true;
        mTraversalBarrier = mHandler.getLooper().getQueue().postSyncBarrier();
        // 看這個 mTraversalRunnable
        mChoreographer.postCallback(Choreographer.CALLBACK_TRAVERSAL, mTraversalRunnable, null);
        notifyRendererOfFramePending();
        pokeDrawLockIfNeeded();
    }
}

final class TraversalRunnable implements Runnable {
    @Override
    public void run() {
        doTraversal();
    }
}
final TraversalRunnable mTraversalRunnable = new TraversalRunnable();

1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1) ViewRootImpl#doTraversal

performTraversals 是繪制開始的地方

void doTraversal() {
    performTraversals();
}

1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) ViewRootImpl#performTraversals

在 performTraversals 中，會進行預測量，測量，布局，繪制等操作；

 private void performTraversals() {
    boolean windowSizeMayChange = false;
    // 預測量
    windowSizeMayChange |= measureHierarchy(host, lp, res, desiredWindowWidth, desiredWindowHeight);
    // 布局視窗
    relayoutResult = relayoutWindow(params, viewVisibility, insetsPending);
    // 測量
    performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
    // 布局
    performLayout(lp, mWidth, mHeight);
    // 繪制
    performDraw();
}

1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1) ViewRootImpl#measureHierarchy

預測量，會進行三次

private boolean measureHierarchy(final View host, final WindowManager.LayoutParams lp,
            final Resources res, final int desiredWindowWidth, final int desiredWindowHeight) {
    boolean goodMeasure = false;
    if (lp.width == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
        res.getValue(com.android.internal.R.dimen.config_prefDialogWidth, mTmpValue, true);
        if (baseSize != 0 && desiredWindowWidth > baseSize) {
            childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(baseSize, lp.width);
            childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(desiredWindowHeight, lp.height);
            
            // 第一次測量
            performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
            if ((host.getMeasuredWidthAndState()&View.MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL) == 0) {
                goodMeasure = true;
            } else {
            
                // 第二次測量
                performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
                if ((host.getMeasuredWidthAndState()&View.MEASURED_STATE_TOO_SMALL) == 0) {
                    if (DEBUG_DIALOG) Log.v(mTag, "Good!");
                    goodMeasure = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    if (!goodMeasure) {
        childWidthMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(desiredWindowWidth, lp.width);
        childHeightMeasureSpec = getRootMeasureSpec(desiredWindowHeight, lp.height);
        
        // 第三次測量
        performMeasure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
        if (mWidth != host.getMeasuredWidth() || mHeight != host.getMeasuredHeight()) {
            windowSizeMayChange = true;
        }
    }
}

1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2) ViewRootImpl#performMeasure

private void performMeasure(int childWidthMeasureSpec, int childHeightMeasureSpec) {
    if (mView == null) {
        return;
    }
    Trace.traceBegin(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW, "measure");
    try {
    	// 測量
        mView.measure(childWidthMeasureSpec, childHeightMeasureSpec);
    } finally {
        Trace.traceEnd(Trace.TRACE_TAG_VIEW);
    }
}

1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.2.1) View#measure

public final void measure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
}

// 當自己重寫 onMeasure 的時候，需要呼叫setMeasuredDimension，否則會拋出例外
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
    setMeasuredDimension(getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(), widthMeasureSpec), getDefaultSize(getSuggestedMinimumHeight(), heightMeasureSpec));
}

1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.3) ViewRootImpl#performLayout

private void performLayout(WindowManager.LayoutParams lp, int desiredWindowWidth, int desiredWindowHeight) {
    host.layout(0, 0, host.getMeasuredWidth(), host.getMeasuredHeight());
}

1.3.1.1.1.1.1.1.1.4) ViewRootImpl#performDraw

private void performDraw() {
    boolean canUseAsync = draw(fullRedrawNeeded);
}

Android setContentView流程：https://blog.csdn.net/yan13507001470/article/details/121588583

請多指教，

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