前言

Android期末作業，估摸著也花了整整5天，里面可能會缺少某些細節，如果跟著做有不會的評論就行，每天都會看，盡力解答，

功能

待辦
專注計時
音樂
天氣

實作步驟

一、底部選單欄切換頁

1.添加依賴

dependencies {
    implementation 'com.google.android.material:material:1.2.1'
}

2.在res資源檔案夾下新建一個menu檔案夾，創建底部導航的選單布局檔案

創建對應數量的item，為每個選單欄選項
給每個item定義title（標題），icon（圖示）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_task"
        android:icon="@drawable/menu_task"
        android:title="事項"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_accounts"
        android:icon="@drawable/menu_task"
        android:title="專注"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_absorbed"
        android:icon="@drawable/menu_task"
        android:title="音樂"/>

    <item
        android:id="@+id/menu_weather"
        android:icon="@drawable/menu_task"
        android:title="每日先知"/>
</menu>

3.在activity_main布局頁面引入 com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView 控制元件

控制元件屬性：

app:labelVisibilityMode="labeled"取消定義三個以上按鈕文字不顯示的效果
app:itemBackground="@null" 取消水波紋的效果
app:itemIconTint設定圖示的顏色
app:itemTextColor設定字體的顏色
app:menu="@menu/bottom_navi_menu"將menu引入

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="60dp"
        />

    <com.google.android.material.bottomnavigation.BottomNavigationView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="60dp"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        app:labelVisibilityMode="labeled"
        app:itemBackground="@null"
        app:menu="@menu/bottom_navi_menu"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

4.依次創建每個頁面的Fragment類及布局檔案，如Task頁面

<!-- task_fragment.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:text="Task PAGE"
        android:textSize="40dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        />
</LinearLayout>

// TaskFragment.java
public class TaskFragment extends Fragment {
    //重寫onCreateView, fragment系結布局檔案
    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.task_fragment, container, false);
        return view;
    }
}

5.在MainActivity.java中進行設定BottomNavigation選擇監聽事件對fragment進行管理，

public List<Fragment> fragmentList = new ArrayList<>();
private FragmentManager fragmentManager;

// 底部導航欄模塊
public void InitBottomNavigation() {
    // 添加五個fragment實體到fragmentList，以便管理
    fragmentList.add(new TaskFragment());
    fragmentList.add(new AbsorbedFragment());
    fragmentList.add(new MusicFragment());
    fragmentList.add(new WeatherFragment());

    //建立fragment管理器
    fragmentManager = getSupportFragmentManager();

    //管理器開啟事務，將fragment實體加入管理器
    fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        .add(R.id.FragmentLayout, fragmentList.get(0), "TASK")
        .add(R.id.FragmentLayout, fragmentList.get(1), "ABSOTBED")
        .add(R.id.FragmentLayout, fragmentList.get(2), "MUSIC")
        .add(R.id.FragmentLayout, fragmentList.get(3), "WEATHER")
        .commit();

    //設定fragment顯示初始狀態
    fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        .show(fragmentList.get(1))
        .hide(fragmentList.get(0))
        .hide(fragmentList.get(2))
        .hide(fragmentList.get(3))
        .commit();

    //設定底部導航欄點擊選擇監聽事件
    BottomNavigationView bottomNavigationView = findViewById(R.id.BottomNavigation);
    bottomNavigationView.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {
        @SuppressLint("NonConstantResourceId")
        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            // return true : show selected style
            // return false: do not show
            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.menu_task:
                    ShowFragment(0);
                    return true;
                case R.id.menu_accounts:
                    ShowFragment(1);
                    return true;
                case R.id.menu_absorbed:
                    ShowFragment(2);
                    return true;
                case R.id.menu_weather:
                    ShowFragment(3);
                    return true;
                default:
                    Log.i(TAG, "onNavigationItemSelected: Error");
                    break;
            }
            return false;
        }
    });
}

public void ShowFragment(int index) {
    fragmentManager.beginTransaction()
        .show(fragmentList.get(index))
        .hide(fragmentList.get((index + 1) % 4))
        .hide(fragmentList.get((index + 2) % 4))
        .hide(fragmentList.get((index + 3) % 4))
        .commit();
}

二、天氣顯示界面

1、添加依賴（用于獲取和決議天氣資料）

    implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.8.6'
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.9.0'

2、獲取天氣API介面，這里以臨海市為例，使用OkHttp請求天氣資料，使用Log列印測驗是否能成功獲取

public void RefreshWeatherData() {
            OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
            Request request = new Request.Builder().url(weatherUrl).build();
            client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(@NonNull Call call, @NonNull IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(@NonNull Call call, @NonNull Response response) throws IOException {
                    String weatherJson = response.body().string();
                    Weather weather = new Gson().fromJson(weatherJson, Weather.class);
                    Log.i(TAG, "onResponse: "+weatherJson);
                }
            });
        }

3、Json資料獲取成功后，根據Json資料的結構建立Weather類用于決議Json資料，

// class Weather

public class Weather {
    private String city;		//城市名
    private String update_time;	//更新時間
    private List<DayData> data;	//每天的天氣資料串列，data.get(0)為當天資料

    /* 
    	getter and setter 
    */
}

// class DayData
public class DayData {
    private String wea;			//天氣狀況
    private String tem;			//當前溫度
    private String tem1;		//最高溫
    private String tem2;		//最低溫
    private String humidity; 	//濕度
    private String air_level;	//空氣質量等級
    private String air_tips;	//空氣質量小提示

    /* 
    	getter and setter 
    */
}

4、由于OkHttp的請求是在子執行緒中進行的，需要使用Handler訊息佇列機制將決議出來的Weather實體發送到主執行緒用以顯示在界面上，

//訊息處理類
public class MyHandler extends Handler {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
        super.handleMessage(msg);
        //what == 1   天氣訊息
        if (msg.what == 1)
            ShowWeatherInfo((Weather) msg.obj);
    }
}

public void ShowWeatherInfo(Weather weather) {
    String city = weather.getCity();
    String wea = weather.getData().get(0).getWea();
    String maxTem = weather.getData().get(0).getTem1();
    String minTem = weather.getData().get(0).getTem2();
    String tem = weather.getData().get(0).getTem();
    String humidity = "濕度           " + weather.getData().get(0).getHumidity();
    String air_level = "空氣指數   " + weather.getData().get(0).getAir_level();

    // tem  tem1  tem2  city  wea  rain  pm  image
    ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.cityView)).setText(city);
    ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.weaView)).setText(wea);
    ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.mmtemView)).setText(
        String.format("%s° / %s°", minTem.substring(0, minTem.length() - 1), maxTem.substring(0, maxTem.length() - 1)));
    ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.temView)).setText(tem.substring(0, tem.length() - 1) + "°");
    ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.humidityView)).setText(humidity);
    ((TextView) findViewById(R.id.levelView)).setText(air_level);
    
    ShowWeatherImage(wea);	//根據天氣狀況wea顯示對應的天氣圖片，這里不詳細說明，使用switch就行
    
}

5、別忘了在OkHttp請求完成時發送訊息

public void RefreshWeatherData() {
    OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
    Request request = new Request.Builder().url(weatherUrl).build();
    client.newCall(request).enqueue(new Callback() {
        @Override
        public void onFailure(@NonNull Call call, @NonNull IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        @Override
        public void onResponse(@NonNull Call call, @NonNull Response response) throws IOException {
            String weatherJson = response.body().string();
            Weather weather = new Gson().fromJson(weatherJson, Weather.class);
            Message message = new Message();
            message.what = 1;
            message.obj = weather;
            myHandler.sendMessage(message);
        }
    });
}

6、優化xml布局

三、待辦事項界面

這里由于ListView是放在Fragment中的，所以直接在MainAcitivity.java中設定配接器可能會出現資料沒法顯示的bug，所以我直接把從資料庫獲取資料,Adapter的定義，ListView設定配接器的模塊搬到了TaskFragment.java中，

1.在task.xml中添加ListView，先不用設定UI樣式，先把資料拿到并顯示在界面上

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/taskText"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="事項"/>
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/taskListView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>
</LinearLayout>

2.創建task_item.xml布局檔案(這里注意線性布局的方向及寬高，以保證task_item能放在ListView中)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/task_content"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="30dp"
        android:text="TextView" />
</LinearLayout>

3.新建TaskItem類，存放事項資料

package com.example.daily.tasks;

public class TaskItem {
    private int id;
    private String content;
    private String type;
    private int status;

    public TaskItem(int id, String type, String content, int status){
        this.id = id;
        this.type = type;
        this.content = content;
        this.status = status;
    }

    // 自行添加Get和Set方法
}

4.在TaskFragment.java中創建SQLite資料庫并獲取待辦事項的資料

public class TaskFragment extends Fragment {
    private static final String TAG = TaskFragment.class.getName();
    private List<TaskItem> taskList = new ArrayList<>();

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.task, container, false);
        
        ReadTaskDataFromSQL();
  
        //測驗資料獲取是否正常
        for(TaskItem item : taskList){
            Log.i(TAG, "taskList "+item.getId()+" "+item.getContent());
        }
           
        return view;
    }

    //讀取資料庫并將資料存到taskList
    public void ReadTaskDataFromSQL(){
        MySQLiteOpenHelper openHelper = new MySQLiteOpenHelper(getActivity());
        SQLiteDatabase readDatabase = openHelper.getReadableDatabase();
        
        Cursor cursor = readDatabase.query(
                "task",
            	new String[]{"id", "type", "content", "status"},
            	null,null,null,null,null
        );
        
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            TaskItem task = new TaskItem(
                    cursor.getInt(0), 
                    cursor.getString(1), 
                    cursor.getString(2), 
                    cursor.getInt(3)
            );
            taskList.add(task);
        }
        
    }
    
    //創建SQLite資料庫
    public class MySQLiteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper{

        public MySQLiteOpenHelper(@Nullable Context context) {
            super(context, "Daily.db", null, 1);
        }

        @Override
        public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
            Log.i(TAG, "onCreate: sqlite");
            //創建待辦事項資料表
            String create_sql =
                    "create table task(" +
                            "id INTEGER PRIMARY KEY AUTOINCREMENT, " +
                            "content varchar(50), " +
                            "type varchar(50), " +
                            "status int);";
            db.execSQL(create_sql);
        }
        
        @Override
        public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {}
    }
}

5.資料獲取正常以后，建立ListView配接器，這里涉及到快取convertView的使用，使用convertView可以防止每創建一個item時就決議一個布局，這樣效率肯定不高，convertView是Android提供的用于快取的View，在第一次渲染item時，將將決議出來的View放入快取convertView，在下一次渲染item的時候，判斷convertView是否為空即可，

public class TaskAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        //測驗getCount回傳值是否正常
        Log.i(TAG, "getCount: "+taskList.size());
        return taskList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public Object getItem(int position) {
        return taskList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return taskList.get(position).getId();
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
        //測驗getView是否執行
        Log.i(TAG, "getView: "+position);

        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        TaskItem task = (TaskItem) getItem(position);

        if(convertView == null){
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder();
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(getActivity()).inflate(R.layout.task_item, null);
            viewHolder.taskItemTextView = convertView.findViewById(R.id.task_content);

            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }else{
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        }

        viewHolder.taskItemTextView.setText(task.getId()+"  "+task.getContent());

        return convertView;
    }
}
public class ViewHolder{
    TextView taskItemTextView;
}

6.在onCreateView中設定ListView的配接器

private List<TaskItem> taskList = new ArrayList<>();
private TaskAdapter taskAdapter;
private ListView taskListView;

@Nullable
@Override
public View onCreateView(@NonNull LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.task, container, false);

    taskListView = view.findViewById(R.id.taskListView);

    taskAdapter = new TaskAdapter();

    taskListView.setAdapter(taskAdapter);

    ReadTaskDataFromSQL();
    return view;
}

7.設計每一條待辦事項的布局樣式，如圖所示，布局設計就不放原碼了，使用多個線性布局的嵌套,gravity,margin屬性即可實作，

img：task-2.jpg

8.根據待辦事項的狀態顯示不同按鈕，并標記待辦事項的重要程度，

public void ShowTaskContent(View convertView, TaskItem task){
    	//顯示事項內容
        TextView content = ((ViewHolder) convertView.getTag()).taskContent;
        int status = task.getStatus();

        content.setText(task.getContent());

        //事項已完成 中劃線 灰色
        if(status == 1){
            content.getPaint().setFlags(Paint.STRIKE_THRU_TEXT_FLAG);
            content.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.GRAY, null));
        }
        //事項未完成 無中劃線 黑色
        if(status == 0){
            content.getPaint().setFlags(0);
            content.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.black, null));
        }
        //事項失敗 無中劃線 灰色
        if(status == -1){
            content.getPaint().setFlags(0);
            content.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.GRAY, null));
        }

    }

public void ShowTaskLevel(View convertView, int level){
        // 顯示事項重要級別 level :  0~3 四個優先級 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ
        TextView levelText = ((ViewHolder) convertView.getTag()).taskLevel;


        if(level == 0){
            levelText.setText("Ⅰ");
            levelText.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.level_0, null));
        }
        if(level == 1){
            levelText.setText("Ⅱ");
            levelText.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.level_1, null));
        }
        if(level == 2){
            levelText.setText("Ⅲ");
            levelText.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.level_2, null));
        }
        if(level == 3){
            levelText.setText("Ⅳ");
            levelText.setTextColor(getResources().getColor(R.color.level_3, null));
        }

    }

9.在頂部添加五個TextView作為分類查看事項選單，點擊某一分類即可查看該分類下的所有事項，并修改被點擊TextView 的樣式，

/** 選單欄模塊 **/
public void SetTypeMenuOnClick(View view){
    typeMenuList.add((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.TypeMenu_default));
    typeMenuList.add((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.TypeMenu_work));
    typeMenuList.add((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.TypeMenu_study));
    typeMenuList.add((TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.TypeMenu_life));

    int[] color = {
        getResources().getColor(R.color.defaultColor, null),
        getResources().getColor(R.color.workColor, null),
        getResources().getColor(R.color.studyColor, null),
        getResources().getColor(R.color.lifeColor, null),
    };

    for(int i=0; i<4 ;i++){
        int finalI = i; //分類索引值
        typeMenuList.get(i).setOnClickListener(v -> {
            // 點擊分類的一項后設定樣式
            typeMenuList.get(finalI).setTextColor(Color.BLACK);
            typeMenuList.get(finalI).setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);

            typeMenuList.get((finalI+1) % 4).setBackgroundColor(color[(finalI+1) % 4]);
            typeMenuList.get((finalI+1) % 4).setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

            typeMenuList.get((finalI+2) % 4).setBackgroundColor(color[(finalI+2) % 4]);
            typeMenuList.get((finalI+2) % 4).setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

            typeMenuList.get((finalI+3) % 4).setBackgroundColor(color[(finalI+3) % 4]);
            typeMenuList.get((finalI+3) % 4).setTextColor(Color.WHITE);

            // 顯示某一類待辦資料，這里篩選taskList即可
            List<TaskItem> typeTaskList = new ArrayList<>();
            String[] types = {"全部", "作業","學習","生活"};
            /*  分類索引值
                0 全部
                1 作業
                2 學習
                3 生活
                 */
            // 點擊作業 學習 生活時分類
            // TypeNow 是一個全域變數，表示當前的分類
            TypeNow = types[finalI];
            Log.i(TAG, "SetTypeMenuOnClick: "+TypeNow);
            ReadTaskFromDatabase();

        });

    }

}

10.task.xml布局右上角加入一個switch控制元件用以隱藏已完成事項，

//隱藏已完成Switch
        Switch hideCompletedTaskSwitch = view.findViewById(R.id.HideCompletedTaskView);
        hideCompletedTaskSwitch.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
                if(isChecked)   isHideCompleted = true;
                else            isHideCompleted = false;
                
                // isHideCompleted 是一個全域變數，表示當前是否隱藏已完成事項
                ReadTaskFromDatabase();
            }
        });

完成9，10步之后就需要修改讀取資料庫的模塊，加入TypeNow和isHideCompleted變數加以控制，

public void ReadTaskFromDatabase(){
    if (taskList.size()!=0) {
        taskList.clear();
    }

    Cursor cursor = readDatabase.query(
        "task",
        new String[]{"id", "type", "level","content", "info", "status"},
        null,
        null,
        null,
        null,
        null
    );


    //隱藏，有分類
    if(isHideCompleted && !TypeNow.equals("全部")){
        //只獲取未完成事項
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            if((cursor.getInt(5) == 0 ) && (cursor.getString(1).equals(TypeNow))){
                TaskItem task = new TaskItem(
                    cursor.getInt(0),
                    cursor.getString(1),
                    cursor.getInt(2),
                    cursor.getString(3),
                    cursor.getString(4),
                    cursor.getInt(5)
                );
                taskList.add(task);
            }

        }

    }
    //不隱藏，有分類
    if(!isHideCompleted && !TypeNow.equals("全部")){
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            if(cursor.getString(1).equals(TypeNow)){
                TaskItem task = new TaskItem(
                    cursor.getInt(0),
                    cursor.getString(1),
                    cursor.getInt(2),
                    cursor.getString(3),
                    cursor.getString(4),
                    cursor.getInt(5)
                );
                taskList.add(task);
            }
        }
    }
    //隱藏，不分類
    if(isHideCompleted && TypeNow.equals("全部")){
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            if(cursor.getInt(5) == 0){
                TaskItem task = new TaskItem(
                    cursor.getInt(0),
                    cursor.getString(1),
                    cursor.getInt(2),
                    cursor.getString(3),
                    cursor.getString(4),
                    cursor.getInt(5)
                );
                taskList.add(task);
            }

        }
    }
    else{
        while(cursor.moveToNext()){
            TaskItem task = new TaskItem(
                cursor.getInt(0),
                cursor.getString(1),
                cursor.getInt(2),
                cursor.getString(3),
                cursor.getString(4),
                cursor.getInt(5)
            );
            taskList.add(task);
        }
    }

	// 別忘了通知ListView配接器資料變化
    taskAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

}

11、添加事項，這里使用的是在整個RelativeLayout布局中添加一個ImageView作為添加事項的按鈕，并定義點擊事件，點擊時彈出對話框，在對話框中輸入添加事項的資訊，

自定義對話框需要先設計一個layout布局檔案add_task_dialog.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingLeft="15dp"
    android:paddingRight="15dp"
    android:paddingBottom="20dp"
    android:paddingTop="10dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">


    <TextView
        android:text="添加事項"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_height="50dp"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
            android:text="事項" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/addTaskContentEdit"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:ems="10"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"
            android:text="" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView2"
                android:layout_width="160dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20dp"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:text="事項分類" />

            <RadioGroup
                android:id="@+id/typeRadioGroup"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/radioButton8"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/workColor"
                    android:text="作業" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/radioButton7"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/studyColor"
                    android:text="學習" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/radioButton6"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/lifeColor"
                    android:text="生活" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/radioButton5"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/defaultColor"
                    android:text="不分類" />
            </RadioGroup>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView3"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20dp"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:text="重要級別" />

            <RadioGroup
                android:id="@+id/levelRadioGroup"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/radioButton"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/level_0"
                    android:text="0 重要且緊急" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/radioButton2"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/level_1"
                    android:text="1 重要但不緊急" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/radioButton3"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/level_2"
                    android:text="2 不重要但緊急" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/radioButton4"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/level_3"
                    android:text="3 不重要且不緊急" />
            </RadioGroup>
        </LinearLayout>

    </RelativeLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
            android:text="備注" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/addTaskInfoEdit"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:ems="10"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"
            android:text="" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/cancelAddButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="100dp"
            android:text="取消" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/confirmAddButton"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"

            android:text="確定" />
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

12、定義一個方法，實作彈出添加事項界面的對話框，并設定確認和取消按鈕的點擊事件，確認按鈕即添加該事項到資料庫并顯示

public void ShowAddTaskDialog(){
    //獲取添加事項布局實體
    View addView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.add_task_dialog, null);

    // 將該布局添加到對話框
    final AlertDialog addDialog = new 																AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).setView(addView).create();
    addDialog.show();

    //獲取對話框中的布局控制元件
    Button cancelButton = (Button) addView.findViewById(R.id.cancelAddButton);
    Button confirmButton = (Button) addView.findViewById(R.id.confirmAddButton);
    EditText contentEdit = (EditText) addView.findViewById(R.id.addTaskContentEdit);
    EditText infoEdit = (EditText) addView.findViewById(R.id.addTaskInfoEdit);
    RadioGroup typeGroup = (RadioGroup) addView.findViewById(R.id.typeRadioGroup);
    RadioGroup levelGroup = (RadioGroup) addView.findViewById(R.id.levelRadioGroup);

    typeGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
        }
    });
    levelGroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
        }
    });

    //確定按鈕
    confirmButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // 獲取輸入的事項內容和備注
            String addContent = contentEdit.getText().toString();
            String addInfo = infoEdit.getText().toString();

            //RadioGroup的選擇項
            RadioButton typeSelectBtn = (RadioButton)               									addView.findViewById(typeGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId());
            String addType = typeSelectBtn.getText().toString();
            RadioButton levelSelectBtn = (RadioButton) 													addView.findViewById(levelGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId());
            int addLevel = 																				Integer.parseInt(levelSelectBtn.getText().toString().substring(0,1));

            //插入資料庫
            InsertTaskToDatabase(
                new TaskItem(addType, addLevel, addContent, addInfo, 0)
            );
            addDialog.dismiss();
        }
    });

    // 取消按鈕
    cancelButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            addDialog.dismiss();
        }
    });
}

13、然后在添加事項的點擊事件中呼叫ShowAddTaskDialog()即可

//添加事項的按鈕
ImageView addTaskImage = (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.addTaskImage);
addTaskImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        ShowAddTaskDialog();
    }
});

14.長按某條事項彈出對話框，顯示事項資訊，可以修改，洗掉，標記失敗，和添加事項的對話框實作原理相同，這里不詳細說明，給出代碼供參考

<!-- task_info_dialog.xml -->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:paddingLeft="15dp"
    android:paddingRight="15dp"
    android:paddingBottom="20dp"
    android:paddingTop="10dp"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content">


    <TextView
        android:text="事項資訊"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="25dp"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_height="50dp"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
            android:text="事項" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/addTaskContentEdit"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:ems="10"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"
            android:text="" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView2"
                android:layout_width="160dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20dp"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:text="事項分類" />

            <RadioGroup
                android:id="@+id/typeRadioGroup"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/workButton"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/workColor"
                    android:text="作業" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/studyButton"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/studyColor"
                    android:text="學習" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/lifeButton"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/lifeColor"
                    android:text="生活" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/defaultButton"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/defaultColor"
                    android:text="全部" />
            </RadioGroup>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="160dp"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_alignParentEnd="true"
            android:orientation="vertical">

            <TextView
                android:id="@+id/textView3"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textSize="20dp"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:text="重要級別" />

            <RadioGroup
                android:id="@+id/levelRadioGroup"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content">

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/level0Button"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/level_0"
                    android:text="0 重要且緊急" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/level1Button"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/level_1"
                    android:text="1 重要但不緊急" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/level2Button"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/level_2"
                    android:text="2 不重要但緊急" />

                <RadioButton
                    android:id="@+id/level3Button"
                    android:layout_width="match_parent"
                    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                    android:textColor="@color/level_3"
                    android:text="3 不重要且不緊急" />
            </RadioGroup>
        </LinearLayout>

    </RelativeLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:paddingLeft="15dp"
        android:paddingRight="15dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView4"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:layout_marginRight="15dp"
            android:text="備注" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/addTaskInfoEdit"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:ems="10"
            android:inputType="textPersonName"
            android:text="" />
    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">


        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginRight="60dp"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/deleteTaskButton"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                android:src="@drawable/delete_icon"
                 />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:text="洗掉"/>
        </LinearLayout>
        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/failTaskButton"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                android:src="@drawable/fail_icon"
                 />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="#d81e06"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"

                android:text="失敗"/>
        </LinearLayout>

        <LinearLayout
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="60dp"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content">
            <ImageView
                android:id="@+id/modifyTaskButton"
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="40dp"
                android:adjustViewBounds="true"
                android:src="@drawable/modify_icon"
                android:text="修改" />
            <TextView
                android:layout_width="40dp"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:textColor="@color/purple_500"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:textSize="15dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:text="修改"/>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

public void ShowTaskInfoDialog(TaskItem task){
        // 獲取傳入的事項資料
        String content = task.getContent();
        String type = task.getType();
        int level = task.getLevel();
        String info = task.getInfo();

        //獲取布局
        View infoView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.task_info_dialog, null);

        final AlertDialog infoDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity()).setView(infoView).create();
        infoDialog.show();

        //獲取對話框中的布局控制元件
        EditText contentEdit = (EditText) infoView.findViewById(R.id.addTaskContentEdit);
        EditText infoEdit = (EditText) infoView.findViewById(R.id.addTaskInfoEdit);
        RadioGroup typeGroup = (RadioGroup) infoView.findViewById(R.id.typeRadioGroup);
        RadioGroup levelGroup = (RadioGroup) infoView.findViewById(R.id.levelRadioGroup);
        ImageView deleteImage = (ImageView) infoView.findViewById(R.id.deleteTaskButton);
        ImageView modifyImage = (ImageView) infoView.findViewById(R.id.modifyTaskButton);
        ImageView failImage = (ImageView) infoView.findViewById(R.id.failTaskButton);


        //顯示task事項資訊
        contentEdit.setText(content);
        infoEdit.setText(info);
        SetTypeRadioGroupSelected(typeGroup, type);
        SetLevelRadioGroupSelected(levelGroup, level);

        //洗掉按鈕
        deleteImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                DeleteTaskToDatabase(task);
                infoDialog.dismiss();
            }
        });

        //失敗按鈕
        failImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                task.setStatus(-1);
                UpDateTaskToDatabase(task);
                //別忘記關閉對話框
                infoDialog.dismiss();
            }
        });


        //修改按鈕
        modifyImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 獲取輸入的事項內容和備注
                String modifyContent = contentEdit.getText().toString();
                String modifyInfo = infoEdit.getText().toString();

                //RadioGroup的選擇項
                RadioButton typeSelectBtn = (RadioButton) infoView.findViewById(typeGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId());
                String modifyType = typeSelectBtn.getText().toString();
                RadioButton levelSelectBtn = (RadioButton) infoView.findViewById(levelGroup.getCheckedRadioButtonId());
                int modifyLevel = Integer.parseInt(levelSelectBtn.getText().toString().substring(0,1));

                task.setContent(modifyContent);
                task.setInfo(modifyInfo);
                task.setType(modifyType);
                task.setLevel(modifyLevel);

                UpDateTaskToDatabase(task);
                //別忘記關閉對話框
                infoDialog.dismiss();
            }
        });

    }

//在配接器的getView中，設定每條事項的長按事件：呼叫ShowTaskInfoDialog彈出對話框顯示事項的內容
convertView.setOnLongClickListener(new View.OnLongClickListener() {
    @Override
    public boolean onLongClick(View v) {
        ShowTaskInfoDialog(task);
        return false;
    }
});

四、專注計時界面

計時的原理是使用Android四大組件之一的Service開啟計時執行緒，并每隔一秒鐘發送一次本地廣播通知主界面更新布局，

1、創建服務類TimeService，繼承自Service，這里在Service類里面定義了一個TimeThread自定義執行緒類，用以方便執行緒的掛起和恢復，

public class TimeService extends Service {

    private static final String TAG = TimeService.class.getName();

    //計時秒數
    private int second = 0;

    public int getSecond() {
        return second;
    }

    public void setSecond(int second) {
        this.second = second;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
        return new LocalBinder();
    }

    @Override
    public void onCreate() {
        Log.i(TAG, "TimeService onCreate: ");
        super.onCreate();
    }

    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        Log.i(TAG, "TimeService onStartCommand: ");
        //創建計時執行緒實體
        timeThread = new TimeThread();
        timeThread.start();
        isRunning = true;
        return super.onStartCommand(intent, flags, startId);
    }

    @Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        Log.i(TAG, "TimeService onDestroy: ");
        super.onDestroy();
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
        Log.i(TAG, "TimeService onUnbind: ");
        return super.onUnbind(intent);
    }

    //用于回傳本地服務
    public class LocalBinder extends Binder{
        public TimeService getService(){
            return TimeService.this;
        }
    }
    
    public class TimeThread extends Thread{
        private final Object lock = new Object();
        private boolean pause = false;

        /**
         * 呼叫該方法實作執行緒的暫停
         */
        void pauseThread(){
            Log.i(TAG, "pauseTimeThread: ");
            pause = true;
        }
        /*
        呼叫該方法實作恢復執行緒的運行
         */
        void resumeThread(){
            Log.i(TAG, "resumeTimeThread: ");
            pause = false;
            synchronized (lock){
                lock.notify();
            }
        }

        /**
         * 這個方法只能在run 方法中實作，不然會阻塞主執行緒，導致頁面無回應
         */
        void onPause() {
            synchronized (lock) {
                try {
                    lock.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            super.run();
            try {
                while(true){
                    //當pause為true時，呼叫onPause掛起該執行緒
                    TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);

                    while(pause) {
                        onPause();
                    }
                    second++;
                    SendSecondBroadcast();
                    Log.i(TAG, "run: "+second);
                }
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

}

2、在AndroidManifast注冊TimeService類

3、在AbsorbedFragment中系結服務，運行測驗service是否連接成功

public void BindTimeService(){
    Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), TimeService.class);
    ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
        @Override
        public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
            localBinder = (TimeService.LocalBinder) service;
            if(localBinder.getService() != null){
                Log.i(TAG, "onServiceConnected: time service connected");
            }
        }

        @Override
        public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
            Log.i(TAG, "onServiceDisconnected: ");
        }
    };
    getActivity().bindService(intent, connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

}

4、給開始計時按鈕添加點擊事件，運行測驗TimeThread是否每隔一秒列印一次

Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setClass(getActivity(), TimeService.class);
getActivity().startService(intent);

5、運行成功后，添加暫停，繼續，取消按鈕，運行測驗觀察列印資訊是否正常

暫停點擊事件：localBinder.getService().PauseTime();
繼續點擊事件：localBinder.getService().ResumeTime();
取消點擊事件：localBinder.getService().CancelTime();

    //TimeService中用于在MainActivity呼叫的方法
    public void PauseTime(){
        timeThread.pauseThread();
        isRunning = false;
    }
    public void ResumeTime(){
        timeThread.resumeThread();
        isRunning = true;
    }
    public void CancelTime(){
        timeThread.pauseThread();
        second = 0;
    }

6、創建本地廣播，用以接收TimeThread發送的秒數，并更新布局界面

//注冊接收計時秒數的本地廣播
IntentFilter timeIntentFilter = new IntentFilter();
timeIntentFilter.addAction("SECONDS_CHANGED");
BroadcastReceiver timeBroadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        int second = localBinder.getService().getSecond();
        ShowTimeSecond(second);
    }
};
LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity())
    .registerReceiver(timeBroadcastReceiver, timeIntentFilter);

7、在TimeThread的run方法中每一秒發送一次本地廣播，運行測驗是否正常

@Override
public void run() {
    super.run();
    try {
        while(true){
            //當pause為true時，呼叫onPause掛起該執行緒
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            while(pause) {
                onPause();
            }
            second++;
            SendSecondBroadcast();
        }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

8、顯示專注計時的記錄，使用SQLite資料庫實作，和待辦事項界面一樣，添加完成專注計時的按鈕，點擊事件為添加計時資訊的字串到資料庫，

五、音樂界面

實作原理，使用Service組件和MediaPlayer，點擊音樂串列的某條音樂時，在服務中開啟MediaPlayer播放音樂，并每隔一秒種發送一次本地廣播（內容為當前已播放的秒數），設定界面中的進度條，并給進度條設定拖動的事件，將對應的播放進度傳給MediaPlayer跳轉至對應的進度，

1、定義Music類，包含音樂名，檔案

public class Music {
    private String name;
    private File file;

    // getter and setter 
}

2、獲取本地音樂檔案

由于API 29以后getExternalStorageDirectory()被廢棄，所以直接采用指定的路徑獲取MP3音樂檔案，

public void ShowMusicList(){
    File musicStorage = new File("/storage/11E9-360F/Music");
    File[] musicFiles = musicStorage.listFiles(new FilenameFilter(){
        @Override
        public boolean accept(File dir, String name) {
            return name.endsWith(".mp3");
        }
    });

    for(int i=0; i<musicFiles.length; i++){
        Music music = new Music();
        music.setName(musicFiles[i].getName());
        music.setFile(musicFiles[i]);
        musicList.add(music);
    }

}

3、將音樂名使用ListView串列顯示

public class MusicAdapter extends BaseAdapter{

        @Override
        public int getCount() {
            return musicList.size();
        }

        @Override
        public Object getItem(int position) {
            return musicList.get(position);
        }

        @Override
        public long getItemId(int position) {
            return position;
        }

        @Override
        public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent) {
            TextView musicNameText;
            Music music = (Music) getItem(position);
            if(convertView == null){
                convertView = getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.music_item, null);
                musicNameText = (TextView) convertView.findViewById(R.id.musicNameText);
                convertView.setTag(musicNameText);
            }else{
                musicNameText = (TextView) convertView.getTag();
            }

            musicNameText.setText(music.getName());

            return convertView;
        }
    }

musicListView = (ListView) view.findViewById(R.id.musicListView);
musicAdapter = new MusicAdapter();
musicListView.setAdapter(musicAdapter);

4、這里我為了方便，播放音樂直接放在了TimeService中，并把這個服務名改為了MyService，

先系結服務，獲取localBinder

//系結服務
Intent intent = new Intent(getActivity(), MyService.class);
ServiceConnection connection = new ServiceConnection() {
    @Override
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
        localBinder = (MyService.LocalBinder) service;
        Log.i(TAG, "onServiceConnected: ");
    }

    @Override
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
        Log.i(TAG, "onServiceDisconnected: ");
    }
};
getActivity().bindService(intent, connection, Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

5、在MyService中寫入播放音樂的方法

public void servicePlayMusic(Music music) {
    try {
        if(mediaPlayer == null){
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        }
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        mediaPlayer.reset();	// 避免點擊第二首音樂后同時播放
        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(music.getFile().getAbsolutePath());
        // 保持prepare和start同步執行
        mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
        mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                mediaPlayer.start();
                musicTimeThread = new MusicTimeThread();
                musicTimeThread.start();
            }
        });
    }catch (IOException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

6、給ListView的每一個item布局添加點擊事件，實作音樂播放，測驗是否能正常播放

convertView.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        localBinder.getService().servicePlayMusic(music);
    }
});

7、在MyService中創建一個新的執行緒類，用于每隔一秒鐘獲取一次音樂的播放進度，原理和專注頁面的計時執行緒相同，

public class MusicTimeThread extends Thread{
    private final Object lock = new Object();
    private boolean pause = false;

    /**
         * 呼叫該方法實作執行緒的暫停
         */
    void pauseThread(){
        Log.i(TAG, "pauseTimeThread: ");
        pause = true;
    }
    /*
        呼叫該方法實作恢復執行緒的運行
         */
    void resumeThread(){
        Log.i(TAG, "resumeTimeThread: ");
        pause = false;
        synchronized (lock){
            lock.notify();
        }
    }

    /**
         * 這個方法只能在run 方法中實作，不然會阻塞主執行緒，導致頁面無回應
         */
    void onPause() {
        synchronized (lock) {
            try {
                lock.wait();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        try {
            while(true){
                //當pause為true時，呼叫onPause掛起該執行緒
                TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
                while(pause) {
                    onPause();
                }
                Log.i(TAG, "run: "+mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
            }
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

8、在MusicFragment中注冊一個用于接收音樂播放進度和播放總時長的本地廣播，在MusicTimeThread中每隔一秒發送一次播放進度和總時長

public void RegisterProgressLocalBroadcast(){
    IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    intentFilter.addAction("PROGRESS");
    BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            int duration = intent.getIntExtra("duration", 0);
            int current  = intent.getIntExtra("current", 0);
            Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: "+duration+"  "+current);
        }
    };
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
}

9、在MyService中寫一個方法，用于發送當前播放進度和總時長的本地廣播，并在run方法中每一秒鐘發送一次，觀察列印臺資訊，測驗是否能夠正常發送和接收廣播，

public void serviceSendProgressBroadcast(){
        // 發送當前進度的本地廣播
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        intent.setAction("PROGRESS");	
        // 總時長 ms
        intent.putExtra("duration", mediaPlayer.getDuration());
        // 當前播放進度 ms
        intent.putExtra("current", mediaPlayer.getCurrentPosition());
        LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(this).sendBroadcast(intent);
    }


// MusicTimeThread類中的run()
@Override
public void run() {
    super.run();
    try {
        while(true){
            //當pause為true時，呼叫onPause掛起該執行緒
            TimeUnit.SECONDS.sleep(1);
            while(pause) {
                onPause();
            }
            serviceSendProgressBroadcast();
        }
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
}

10、在MusicFragment對應的布局中加入進度條ProgressBar，并在左邊顯示當前播放時間，在右端顯示總時長，然后在接收到本地廣播的時候將播放進度current和總時長duration顯示出來，

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/musicListView"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/currentText"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:text="00:00" />

        <ProgressBar
            android:id="@+id/musicProgressBar"
            style="?android:attr/progressBarStyleHorizontal"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/durationText"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:textSize="20dp"
            android:text="00:00" />
    </LinearLayout>

</RelativeLayout>

public void RegisterProgressLocalBroadcast(){
    IntentFilter intentFilter = new IntentFilter();
    intentFilter.addAction("PROGRESS");
    BroadcastReceiver broadcastReceiver = new BroadcastReceiver() {
        @Override
        public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
            int duration = intent.getIntExtra("duration", 0);
            int current  = intent.getIntExtra("current", 0);
            Log.i(TAG, "onReceive: "+duration+"  "+current);
            //在廣播接收事件時顯示布局
            ShowMusicProgress(duration, current);
        }
    };
    LocalBroadcastManager.getInstance(getActivity()).registerReceiver(broadcastReceiver, intentFilter);
}

public void ShowMusicProgress(int duration, int current){
    currentText.setText(""+current);
    durationText.setText(""+duration);
    progressBar.setMax(duration);
    progressBar.setProgress(current);
}

11、顯示的時長是毫秒數，我們需要定義一個方法將其轉換成 00:00 的時間格式，由于ProgressBar組件不能拖動進度，這里換成了SeekBar，

    public String handleMusicTime(int ms){
        int min = (ms/1000) / 60;
        int sec = (ms/1000) % 60;
        String mm = String.valueOf(min);
        String ss = String.valueOf(sec);
        if(min<10){
            mm = "0"+mm;
        }
        if(sec<10){
            ss = "0"+ss;
        }
        return mm+":"+ss;
    }

    public void ShowMusicProgress(int duration, int current){
        currentText.setText(handleMusicTime(current));
        durationText.setText(handleMusicTime(duration));
        musicSeekBar.setMax(duration);
        musicSeekBar.setProgress(current);
    }

12、在MyService中寫入方法，用于改變播放進度

public void setMediaPlayerProgress(int current){
    Log.i(TAG, "setMediaPlayerProgress: ");
    mediaPlayer.seekTo(current);
}

13、設定musicSeekBar的停止拖動事件，停止拖動時將進度傳遞給MyService改變播放進度

public void SetMusicSeekBarChangedListener(){
    musicSeekBar.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) { }
        @Override
        public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {}
        @Override
        public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
            localBinder.getService().setMediaPlayerProgress(seekBar.getProgress());
        }
    });
}

14、實作自動播放下一首，將servicePlayMusic方法的引數改為音樂串列和第一首音樂的位置，MediaPlayer中有一個完成播放時的監聽事件setOnCompletionListener，在該事件中呼叫傳入的音樂串列的下一首就可以了，（注意對串列長度取余，否則會報超出范圍的例外），

另外，在每一首播放結束時，應該先暫停計時執行緒，在下一首播放時恢復計時執行緒，考慮到第一首播放時計時執行緒還未創建，應該做一個非空判斷，

public void servicePlayMusic(List<Music> musicList, int start) {
    try {
        int size = musicList.size();

        if(mediaPlayer == null){
            mediaPlayer = new MediaPlayer();
        }
        mediaPlayer.stop();
        mediaPlayer.reset();
        mediaPlayer.setDataSource(musicList.get(start).getFile().getAbsolutePath());
        mediaPlayer.prepareAsync();
        mediaPlayer.setOnPreparedListener(new MediaPlayer.OnPreparedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onPrepared(MediaPlayer mp) {
                mediaPlayer.start();
                if(musicTimeThread == null){
                    musicTimeThread = new MusicTimeThread();
                    musicTimeThread.start();
                }else{
                    musicTimeThread.resumeThread();
                }
            }
        });
        mediaPlayer.setOnCompletionListener(new MediaPlayer.OnCompletionListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCompletion(MediaPlayer mp) {
                servicePlayMusic(musicList, (start+1)%size );
                musicTimeThread.pauseThread();
            }
        });
    }catch (IOException e){
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

15、添加暫停和繼續按鈕（同一個按鈕），實作對播放的暫停和繼續

在MyService中寫入方法，用以暫停和繼續播放(注意非空判斷)

public void servicePauseMusic(){
    if(mediaPlayer != null && mediaPlayer.isPlaying()){
        mediaPlayer.pause();
    }
}
public void serviceResumeMusic(){
    if(mediaPlayer!=null){
        mediaPlayer.start();
    }
}

給按鈕設定點擊事件

public void SetPauseResumeImageOnClick(){
    musicPauseResumeImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            if(localBinder.getService().musicIsPlaying()){
                localBinder.getService().servicePauseMusic();
                musicPauseResumeImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.resume_time);
            }else{
                localBinder.getService().serviceResumeMusic();
                musicPauseResumeImage.setImageResource(R.drawable.pause_time);
            }
        }
    });
}

16、同樣的，實作取消播放按鈕事件，呼叫mediaPlayer.stop()

17、優化布局，完成！

轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/yidong/390661.html

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