'numpy.float32'物件沒有屬性'_id'

我正在嘗試構建一個 tensorflow 模型，該模型將 3 個影像作為輸入，并為每個輸入影像提供 3 個輸出嵌入，并希望繼續訓練。部分代碼如下：

def tripler_trainer(input_shape=(112,112,3)):
    anchor_input = layers.Input(shape=input_shape)
    positive_input = layers.Input(shape=input_shape)
    negative_input = layers.Input(shape=input_shape)

    embedder = inner_model(act_func='relu', input_shape=(112,112,3)  # return embedding of shape(1,128)

    anchor_embedding = embedder(anchor_input)
    positive_embedding = embedder(positive_input)
    negative_embedding = embedder(negative_input)
    outer_network = Model(inputs=(anchor_input, positive_input, negative_input),
                          outputs=(anchor_embedding, positive_embedding, negative_embedding))
    return outer_network

def triplet_loss(triplets, margin=0.20):
    triplet_loss = 0
    anchor = triplets[0]
    positive = triplets[1]
    negative = triplets[2]

    anchor = tf.math.l2_normalize(anchor, axis=None, epsilon=1e-12, name=None, dim=None)
    positive = tf.math.l2_normalize(positive, axis=None, epsilon=1e-12, name=None, dim=None)
    negative = tf.math.l2_normalize(negative, axis=None, epsilon=1e-12, name=None, dim=None)
    # print(anchor)

    anchor_pos_dist = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(anchor - positive)))
    anchor_neg_dist = tf.sqrt(tf.reduce_sum(tf.square(anchor - negative)))

    if anchor_pos_dist <= anchor_neg_dist <= (anchor_pos_dist   margin):
        triplet_loss = np.max(((anchor_pos_dist - anchor_neg_dist)   margin), 0)

    return triplet_loss

epochs = 100
optimizer = tf.keras.optimizers.SGD(learning_rate=1e-3)

train_data_util_instance = TripletFormulator(data_path_dictionary=data_path, batch=4)  # data path contains 3 subfolders containing images of different class
train_data_array_dict, data_count = train_data_util_instance.data_loader()
majority_class = max(data_count, key=data_count.get)

for epoch in range(epochs):
    for majority_class_batch in train_data_array_dict[majority_class]:
        train_batch_dict = {}
        train_batch_dict['class A'] = next(iter(train_data_array_dict['A']))
        train_batch_dict['class B'] = next(iter(train_data_array_dict['B']))
        train_batch_dict['class C'] = majority_class_batch
        train_triplets = train_data_util_instance.triplet_generator(train_batch_dict)  # Batch of triplets. with each instance containing 3 images.
         
        for triplets in train_triplets:
            with tf.GradientTape() as tape:
                 logits = self.model([tf.reshape(triplets[0], [-1, 112, 112, 3]),
                                      tf.reshape(triplets[1], [-1, 112, 112, 3]),
                                      tf.reshape(triplets[2], [-1, 112, 112, 3])], training=True)
                 loss_value = triplet_loss(triplets=logits, alpha=0.2)
            grads = tape.gradient(loss_value, self.model.trainable_weights)
            optimizer.apply_gradients(zip(grads, self.model.trainable_weights))

當我嘗試運行代碼時，出現以下錯誤：

    File "C:/Users/G5205GK/Desktop/Working Dir/code/con_learning/main.py", line 35, in <module>
    main()
  File "C:/Users/G5205GK/Desktop/Working Dir/code/con_learning/main.py", line 31, in main
    training_instance.train()
  File "C:\Users\G5205GK\Desktop\Working Dir\code\con_learning\train.py", line 45, in train
    grads = tape.gradient(loss_value, self.model.trainable_weights)
  File "C:\Users\G5205GK\Anaconda3\envs\my_gpu_env\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\eager\backprop.py", line 1074, in gradient
    flat_grad = imperative_grad.imperative_grad(
  File "C:\Users\G5205GK\Anaconda3\envs\my_gpu_env\lib\site-packages\tensorflow\python\eager\imperative_grad.py", line 71, in imperative_grad
    return pywrap_tfe.TFE_Py_TapeGradient(
AttributeError: 'numpy.float32' object has no attribute '_id'

任何人都可以請建議問題出在哪里。此外，提供的代碼針對堆疊溢位進行了簡化。所以它可能有語法問題。

此外，該代碼可用于計算損失的行。提前致謝。

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

在計算模型的損失時，您應該使用 Tensorflow 操作。嘗試替換np.max 為tf.math.reduce_max：

triplet_loss = tf.math.reduce_max(((anchor_pos_dist - anchor_neg_dist)   margin), 0)

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