我在使用 vue.js 創建專案時遇到問題，想開始著手這個框架，我發現自己面臨著一堵墻。問題是每次我在 windows 命令提示符中輸入以下命令列時都會收到此錯誤：
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C:\WINDOWS\system32>vue --version
@vue/cli 4.5.15
C:\WINDOWS\system32>vue create other-one
Vue CLI v4.5.15
? Please pick a preset: Manually select features
? Check the features needed for your project: Babel, CSS Pre-processors, Linter
? Pick a CSS pre-processor (PostCSS, Autoprefixer and CSS Modules are supported by default): Sass/SCSS (with node-sass)
? Pick a linter / formatter config: Basic
? Pick additional lint features: Lint on save
? Where do you prefer placing config for Babel, ESLint, etc.? In dedicated config files
? Save this as a preset for future projects? No
Vue CLI v4.5.15
? Creating project in C:\WINDOWS\system32\other-one.
?? Initializing git repository...
?? Installing CLI plugins. This might take a while...
added 1277 packages, and audited 1278 packages in 2m
85 packages are looking for funding
run `npm fund` for details
28 vulnerabilities (17 moderate, 11 high)
To address issues that do not require attention, run:
npm audit fix
To address all issues (including breaking changes), run:
npm audit fix --force
Run `npm audit` for details.
?? Invoking generators...
?? Installing additional dependencies...
npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path C:\WINDOWS\system32\other-one\node_modules\node-sass
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\WINDOWS\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c node scripts/build.js
npm ERR! Building: C:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe C:\WINDOWS\system32\other-one\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js rebuild --verbose --libsass_ext= --libsass_cflags= --libsass_ldflags= --libsass_library=
npm ERR! MSBUILD : error MSB1009: Le fichier projet n'existe pas.
npm ERR! Commutateur?:?build/binding.sln
npm ERR! gyp info it worked if it ends with ok
npm ERR! gyp verb cli [
npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\other-one\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli 'rebuild',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--verbose',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ext=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_cflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_ldflags=',
npm ERR! gyp verb cli '--libsass_library='
npm ERR! gyp verb cli ]
npm ERR! gyp info using [email protected]
npm ERR! gyp info using [email protected] | win32 | x64
npm ERR! gyp verb command rebuild []
npm ERR! gyp verb command clean []
npm ERR! gyp verb clean removing "build" directory
npm ERR! gyp verb command configure []
npm ERR! gyp verb check python checking for Python executable "C:\Users\kevin\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe" in the PATH
npm ERR! gyp verb `which` succeeded C:\Users\kevin\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe C:\Users\kevin\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version `C:\Users\kevin\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe -c "import sys; print "2.7.15
npm ERR! gyp verb check python version .%s.%s" % sys.version_info[:3];"` returned: %j
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir no --target version specified, falling back to host node version: 16.13.1
npm ERR! gyp verb command install [ '16.13.1' ]
npm ERR! gyp verb install input version string "16.13.1"
npm ERR! gyp verb install installing version: 16.13.1
npm ERR! gyp verb install --ensure was passed, so won't reinstall if already installed
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is already installed, need to check "installVersion"
npm ERR! gyp verb got "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb needs "installVersion" 9
npm ERR! gyp verb install version is good
npm ERR! gyp verb get node dir target node version installed: 16.13.1
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir attempting to create "build" dir: C:\WINDOWS\system32\other-one\node_modules\node-sass\build
npm ERR! gyp verb build dir "build" dir needed to be created? C:\WINDOWS\system32\other-one\node_modules\node-sass\build
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi creating config file
npm ERR! gyp verb build/config.gypi writing out config file: C:\WINDOWS\system32\other-one\node_modules\node-sass\build\config.gypi
npm ERR! (node:2840) [DEP0150] DeprecationWarning: Setting process.config is deprecated. In the future the property will be read-only.
npm ERR! (Use `node --trace-deprecation ...` to show where the warning was created)
npm ERR! gyp verb config.gypi checking for gypi file: C:\WINDOWS\system32\other-one\node_modules\node-sass\config.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb common.gypi checking for gypi file: C:\WINDOWS\system32\other-one\node_modules\node-sass\common.gypi
npm ERR! gyp verb gyp gyp format was not specified; forcing "msvs"
npm ERR! gyp info spawn C:\Users\kevin\.windows-build-tools\python27\python.exe
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\other-one\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\gyp\\gyp_main.py',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'binding.gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-f',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'msvs',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-G',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'msvs_version=2015',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\other-one\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build\\config.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\other-one\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\addon.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-I',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'C:\\Users\\kevin\\.node-gyp\\16.13.1\\include\\node\\common.gypi',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dlibrary=shared_library',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dvisibility=default',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_root_dir=C:\\Users\\kevin\\.node-gyp\\16.13.1',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_gyp_dir=C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\other-one\\node_modules\\node-gyp',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_lib_file=C:\\Users\\kevin\\.node-gyp\\16.13.1\\<(target_arch)\\node.lib',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dmodule_root_dir=C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\other-one\\node_modules\\node-sass',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Dnode_engine=v8',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--depth=.',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--no-parallel',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '--generator-output',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\other-one\\node_modules\\node-sass\\build',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '-Goutput_dir=.'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp verb command build []
npm ERR! gyp verb build type Release
npm ERR! gyp verb architecture x64
npm ERR! gyp verb node dev dir C:\Users\kevin\.node-gyp\16.13.1
npm ERR! gyp verb found first Solution file build/binding.sln
npm ERR! gyp verb could not find "msbuild.exe" in PATH - finding location in registry
npm ERR! gyp info spawn C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args [
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args 'build/binding.sln',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/nologo',
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args '/p:Configuration=Release;Platform=x64'
npm ERR! gyp info spawn args ]
npm ERR! gyp ERR! build error
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack Error: `C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\msbuild.exe` failed with exit code: 1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (C:\WINDOWS\system32\other-one\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:262:23)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (node:events:390:28)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (node:internal/child_process:290:12)
npm ERR! gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.22000
npm ERR! gyp ERR! command "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\WINDOWS\\system32\\other-one\\node_modules\\node-gyp\\bin\\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" "--verbose" "--libsass_ext=" "--libsass_cflags=" "--libsass_ldflags=" "--libsass_library="
npm ERR! gyp ERR! cwd C:\WINDOWS\system32\other-one\node_modules\node-sass
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node -v v16.13.1
npm ERR! gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.8.0
npm ERR! gyp ERR! not ok
npm ERR! Build failed with error code: 1
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR! C:\Users\kevin\AppData\Local\npm-cache\_logs\2022-01-04T22_59_04_505Z-debug.log
ERROR command failed: npm install --loglevel error --legacy-peer-deps
我嘗試了npm cache clean --force然后手動洗掉 node_modules 和 package-lock.json 和npm i. 不作業。
我還嘗試更改我的 python 版本并在我的環境變數中更改它。也不作業。
最后一步是洗掉節點并安裝最新版本（17.3.0）（16.13.1）和 14 版本中的其他版本。似乎沒有任何效果。
所以如果有人得到答案......請......
感謝您閱讀它，即使您沒有任何答案。
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
首先你要知道的是，不同的版本對應不同的用途
節點對應node-sass
node-sass 對應的 sass-loader
sass-loader 4.1.1，node-sass 4.3.0
sass-loader 7.0.3，node-sass 4.7.2
sass-loader 7.3.1，node-sass 4.7.2
sass-loader 7.3.1，node-sass 4.14.1
懶人 1
如果你的node 16
1-1、卸載
npm uninstall node-sass --save
npm uninstall sass-loader --save
1-2、安裝
npm i [email protected] -S
npm i [email protected] -S
否則如果你的節點小于 16，你可以按照上面的版本安裝
sloution 2（推薦）
- 利用
dart-sass
1-1、卸載
npm uninstall node-sass --save
npm uninstall sass-loader --save
1-2、安裝
npm i [email protected] -S
npm i [email protected] -S
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
請使用yarn而不是npm.
前任：
洗掉
node_modules檔案夾和package-lock.json.運行
cmd并輸入yarnyarn start
我希望你能解決問題。感謝您觀看我的回答。
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
洗掉node_modules檔案夾和package-lock.json，并洗掉.npmrc你的 C:\Users\your name 中的檔案，npm install再次運行。
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
這是一個node-gyp/gyp問題。Gyp 是 Node 生態系統使用編譯擴展（包含其他語言代碼的 NPM 包，通常是 C）的編譯器。
要修復它，請按照node-gyp GitHub 頁面上的說明進行操作。
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