我需要在我的應用程式中測驗一些 API 端點
即我想使用 Django Rest Framework 使用“toggle_bookmark/<exercise_id>” url 創建“書簽”
如何在我的 test_boomark.py 檔案中替換 <exercise_id> 的值？
這是我的 urls.py 檔案：
from django.urls import path, include
from rest_framework import routers
from api import bookmark, daily_exercise, like, upload
from api.exercise import ExerciseViewSet, exercise_user_info, toggle_done
from api.plan import PlanViewSet
from api.practice_session import PracticeSessionViewSet
from api.practice_session_exercise import PracticeSessionExerciseViewSet
app_name = "api"
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r"exercise", ExerciseViewSet)
router.register(r"plan", PlanViewSet)
router.register(r"practice-session", PracticeSessionViewSet)
router.register(r"practice-session-exercise", PracticeSessionExerciseViewSet)
urlpatterns = [
path("", include(router.urls)),
path("upload-file", upload.upload_file, name="upload_file"),
path("exercise_user_info/<user_plan_uid>/<practice_session_exercise_uid>", exercise_user_info, name="get_exercise_user_info"),
path("toggle_bookmark/<exercise_id>", bookmark.toggle_bookmark, name="toggle_bookmark"),
path("toggle_daily_exercise/<exercise_id>", daily_exercise.toggle_daily_exercise, name="toggle_daily_exercise"),
path("toggle_like/<exercise_id>", like.toggle_like, name="toggle_like"),
path("toggle_done/<user_plan_uid>/<practice_session_exercise_uid>", toggle_done, name="toggle_done"),
]
這是我的 test_bookmark.py 檔案：
import json
from django.urls import reverse
from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token
from rest_framework.test import APITestCase, APIClient
from rest_framework import status
from core.models import User, Bookmark
class BookmarkTests(APITestCase):
def test_bookmark_api(self):
""" Bookmark API Test """
user = User.objects.create_user(email='[email protected]', name='lauren')
client = APIClient()
client.force_authenticate(user=user)
client.post('toggle_bookmark/<exercise_id>',{"exercise_id":"123123","exercise":"exerciese1"},format="json")
assert response.status_code == 201
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
您計算 URL 的倒數，因此：
from django.urls import reverse
# …
client.post(
reverse('api:toggle_like', kwargs={'exercise_id': '123123'}),
{'exercise': 'exerciese1'},
format='json'
)這api:toggle_like是路徑的名稱（應使用 that 作為前綴），并api包含一個包含引數名稱值的字典。app_namekwargs=…
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標籤：Python django api django-rest-framework django 测试