幾天前我得到了一臺裝有 Windows 10 Pro 作業系統的新電腦,并決定安裝TeXstudio MiKTeX。
我在編譯 LaTeX 檔案時遇到了問題。問題是當我嘗試添加\usepackage{hyperref}或編碼類似于此行的內容時(在代碼中更詳細的注釋行% problem is here if I add this line)我收到一個錯誤,上面寫著:Argument of ? has an extra }. \end{document}.
我的代碼:
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage{cmap}
\usepackage{setspace}
\onehalfspacing
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{floatrow,calc}
\DeclareFloatSeparators{mysep}{\hspace{3cm}}
\thisfloatsetup{floatrowsep=mysep}
\usepackage{ucs}
\usepackage[pdftex]{graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf, .png, .jpg}
\usepackage[labelsep=period]{caption}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage[russian, english]{babel}
\usepackage[left=3cm, right=1.5cm, top=1.5cm, bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{color}
\definecolor{Black}{rgb}{0,0,0}
\usepackage[unicode, colorlinks, linkcolor=Black]{hyperref} % problem is here if I add this line
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{linkcolor}{HTML}{000000}
\definecolor{urlcolor}{HTML}{000000}
\hypersetup{pdfstartview=FitH, linkcolor=linkcolor, urlcolor=urlcolor, colorlinks=True} % problem is here if I add this line
\fontfamily{ptm}
\parindent=1cm
\sloppy
\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
\usepackage{hyperref} % problem is here if I add this line
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\lhead{\leftmark}
\cfoot{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1pt}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{epigraph} %%% to make inspirational quotes.
\usepackage{amsfonts}
\begin{document}
Random text
${\mathcal {E}}=-{{d\Phi_{B}} \over dt},$ where
${\mathcal {E}}$ — random letter.
\end{document}
我得到的錯誤: 錯誤
當我在OverLeaf或筆記本上或沒有 hyperref 包的情況下嘗試此代碼時-一切都很好。但是我需要這個包,例如,如果我必須添加參考......
有人遇到過類似的問題嗎?也許我需要安裝其他一些軟體包?
uj5u.com熱心網友回復:
來自 hyperref 檔案的參考:
注意:utf8 現在是 LATEX 中的默認值,不再推薦使用 ucs。
如果ucs和utf8x被洗掉,您的代碼將編譯。
此外,您應該洗掉
pdftexfromgraphicx。它將自動選擇最適合您的編譯鏈的選項。您也不應該多次加載同一個包,特別是不要使用不同的選項
并在其他包之后加載
hyperref(只有非常視圖例外)color如果您還加載,則無需加載xcolor
\documentclass[10pt,a4paper]{report}
\usepackage{cmap}
\usepackage{setspace}
\onehalfspacing
\usepackage{multicol}
\usepackage{textcomp}
\usepackage{verbatim}
\usepackage{floatrow,calc}
\DeclareFloatSeparators{mysep}{\hspace{3cm}}
\thisfloatsetup{floatrowsep=mysep}
%\usepackage{ucs}
\usepackage[
%pdftex
]{graphicx}
\usepackage{epstopdf}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
\DeclareGraphicsExtensions{.pdf, .png, .jpg}
\usepackage[labelsep=period]{caption}
%\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T2A]{fontenc}
\usepackage[russian, english]{babel}
\usepackage[left=3cm, right=1.5cm, top=1.5cm, bottom=2cm]{geometry}
\usepackage{indentfirst}
\usepackage{xcolor}
\definecolor{Black}{rgb}{0,0,0}
\fontfamily{ptm}
\parindent=1cm
\sloppy
\bibliographystyle{unsrt}
%\usepackage{hyperref} % problem is here if I add this line
\usepackage{fancyhdr}
\pagestyle{fancy}
\fancyhf{}
\lhead{\leftmark}
\cfoot{\thepage}
\renewcommand{\headrulewidth}{1pt}
\usepackage{subfig}
\usepackage{epigraph} %%% to make inspirational quotes.
\usepackage{amsfonts}
%\usepackage{xcolor}
\usepackage[unicode, colorlinks, linkcolor=Black]{hyperref} % problem is here if I add this line
\definecolor{linkcolor}{HTML}{000000}
\definecolor{urlcolor}{HTML}{000000}
\hypersetup{pdfstartview=FitH, linkcolor=linkcolor, urlcolor=urlcolor, colorlinks=True} % problem is here if I add this line
\begin{document}
Random text
${\mathcal {E}}=-\frac{{d\Phi_{B}} }{ dt},$ where
${\mathcal {E}}$ — random letter.
\end{document}
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