Maven-shade-plugin檢測到某些類檔案存在于兩個或多個JAR中

我正在嘗試使用maven-shade-plugin但我收到警告：

javafx-controls-18.0.1-win.jar、javafx-graphics-18.0.1-win.jar、javafx-media-18.0.1-win.jar、javafx-web-18.0.1-win.jar 定義 1 個重疊資源：

• META-INF/substrate/config/resourcebundles javafx-graphics-18.0.1-win.jar、javafx-media-18.0.1-win.jar、javafx-web-18.0.1-win.jar 定義了 2 個重疊資源：
• META-INF/substrate/config/jniconfig-x86_64-linux.json
• META-INF/substrate/config/reflectionconfig-x86_64-linux.json javafx-base-18.0.1-win.jar, javafx-controls-18.0.1-win.jar, javafx-graphics-18.0.1-win.jar定義 1 個重疊資源：
• META-INF/substrate/config/reflectionconfig.json maven-shade-plugin 檢測到一些類檔案存在于兩個或多個 JAR 中。發生這種情況時，只有一個版本的類被復制到 uber jar 中。通常這無害，您可以跳過這些警告，否則嘗試根據 mvn dependency:tree -Ddetail=true 和上述輸出手動排除工件。見 https://maven.apache.org/plugins/maven-shade-plugin/

這種警告可能會發生變化（可能來自我的行為）。

我試圖用這個來修復它，但它沒有用：

<filters>
    <filter>
        <artifact>*:*</artifact>
        <excludes>
           <exclude>META-INF/*</exclude>
        </excludes>
    </filter>
</filters>

由于 shade-jar 由于錯誤而無法啟動，我開始嘗試修復此警告：

錯誤：缺少 JavaFX 運行時組件，需要運行此應用程式

請告訴我如何修復此錯誤并運行 shade-jar？

我的pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.test</groupId>
    <artifactId>TEST</artifactId>
    <version>1.0</version>
    <name>TEST</name>

    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <junit.version>5.8.2</junit.version>
        <javafx.version>18.0.1</javafx.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
            <version>${javafx.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-web</artifactId>
            <version>${javafx.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>uk.co.caprica</groupId>
            <artifactId>vlcj</artifactId>
            <version>4.7.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>uk.co.caprica</groupId>
            <artifactId>vlcj-javafx</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ManifestResourceTransformer">
                                    <mainClass>com.test.Main</mainClass>
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                            <filters>
                                <filter>
                                    <artifact>*:*</artifact>
                                    <excludes>
                                        <exclude>META-INF/*</exclude>
                                    </excludes>
                                </filter>
                            </filters>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.10.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <forceJavacCompilerUse>true</forceJavacCompilerUse>
                    <source>18</source>
                    <target>18</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-jar-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.2</version>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
                <artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.8</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>default-cli</id>
                        <configuration>
                            <mainClass>com.test/com.test.Main</mainClass>
                            <launcher>TEST</launcher>
                            <jlinkZipName>TEST</jlinkZipName>
                            <jlinkImageName>TEST</jlinkImageName>
                            <noManPages>true</noManPages>
                            <stripDebug>true</stripDebug>
                            <noHeaderFiles>true</noHeaderFiles>
                            <compress>2</compress>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

我用這個代替“maven-shade-plugin”

<plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                    <executions>
                        <execution>
                            <phase>package</phase>
                            <goals>
                                <goal>single</goal>
                            </goals>
                        </execution>
                    </executions>
                    <configuration>
                        <archive>
                            <manifest>
                                <mainClass>com.example.Launcher</mainClass>
                            </manifest>
                        </archive>
                        <descriptorRefs>
                            <descriptorRef>jar-with-dependencies</descriptorRef>
                        </descriptorRefs>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>

這是：https ://stackoverflow.com/a/70809214/10946427

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