文章目錄
基于DYDX閃電貸在Cofix和Uniswap之間套利 相關專案
流程 套利合約 核心方法 1.WETH兌換成ETH 2.ETH 在Cofix中兌換成USDT 3.USDT 在Uniswap中兌換成ETH 4.ETH兌換成WETH
注意事項
基于DYDX閃電貸在Cofix和Uniswap之間套利
由于在以太坊中的交易屬性,在一筆交易中可以借出大量資金進行操作(不能超過gaslimit限制),所以當各個交易平臺有利差的時候可以進行套利(無風險套利),避免了準備大量資金,
相關專案
Cofix
github:https://github.com/Computable-Finance
coifx中呼叫了NEST預言機的價格,完成做市、交易的操作并且去中心化,
Uniswap
github:https://github.com/Uniswap/uniswap-v2-core
Uniswap根據交易擬合演算法來完成交易,目前鎖倉量最大的去中心化交易平臺,
NEST
github:https://github.com/NEST-Protocol
使用雙向報價機制,可以在以太坊上生成去中心化的價格,
這幾個專案之后會單獨細說,本篇只講述如何組合各個合約進行套利
流程
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1.閃電貸WETH
2.WETH換ETH
3.ETH換USDT
4.USDT換ETH
5.ETH換WETH
6.WETH還款
DYDX
套利合約
WETH
Cofix
Uniswap
還款后剩余資金為所的利潤
套利合約
github:https://github.com/MLY0813/FlashSwapForCofixAndUni/blob/main/Contract/Flash_Swap.sol
核心方法
// 實作操作
function callFunction (
address sender,
Account. Info memory account,
bytes memory data
) public {
MyCustomData memory mcd = abi. decode ( data, ( MyCustomData) ) ;
uint256 tokenBalanceBefore = IERC20 ( mcd. token) . balanceOf ( address ( this) ) ;
// money
// WETH->ETH
WETH9 ( WETHAddress) . withdraw ( tokenBalanceBefore) ;
// ETH->USDT
uint256 loopTimes = address ( this) . balance. div ( cofixETHSapn) ;
for ( uint256 i = 0 ; i < loopTimes; i++ ) {
CoFiXRouter ( cofixRouter) . swapExactETHForTokens{ value: cofixETHSapn} ( USDTAddress, cofixETHSapn. sub ( nestPrice) , 1 , address ( this) , address ( this) , uint256 ( block. timestamp) . add ( 100 ) ) ;
}
// USDT->ETH
uint256 usdtBalance = IERC20 ( USDTAddress) . balanceOf ( address ( this) ) ;
address[ ] memory uniData = new address[ ] ( 2 ) ;
uniData[ 0 ] = address ( 0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7 ) ;
uniData[ 1 ] = address ( 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2 ) ;
UniswapV2Router ( uniRouter) . swapExactTokensForETH ( usdtBalance, 1 , uniData, address ( this) , uint256 ( block. timestamp) . add ( 100 ) ) ;
// ETH->WETH
WETH9 ( WETHAddress) . deposit{ value: tokenBalanceBefore. add ( 2 ) } ;
uint256 balOfLoanedToken = IERC20 ( mcd. token) . balanceOf ( address ( this) ) ;
require (
balOfLoanedToken >= mcd. repayAmount,
"Not enough funds to repay dydx loan!"
) ;
}
callFunction方法會在呼叫DYDX閃電貸程序中被回呼,在方法中實作收到貸款資金后需要的進行的操作,
1.WETH兌換成ETH
WETH9 ( WETHAddress) . withdraw ( tokenBalanceBefore) ;
2.ETH 在Cofix中兌換成USDT
uint256 loopTimes = address ( this) . balance. div ( cofixETHSapn) ;
for ( uint256 i = 0 ; i < loopTimes; i++ ) {
CoFiXRouter ( cofixRouter) . swapExactETHForTokens{ value: cofixETHSapn} ( USDTAddress, cofixETHSapn. sub ( nestPrice) , 1 , address ( this) , address ( this) , uint256 ( block. timestamp) . add ( 100 ) ) ;
}
這里使用了回圈操作,因為cofix中有沖擊成本的限制,單筆大額資金是虧錢的,所以要分成小部分資金進行兌換,
3.USDT 在Uniswap中兌換成ETH
uint256 usdtBalance = IERC20 ( USDTAddress) . balanceOf ( address ( this) ) ;
address[ ] memory uniData = new address[ ] ( 2 ) ;
uniData[ 0 ] = address ( 0xdAC17F958D2ee523a2206206994597C13D831ec7 ) ;
uniData[ 1 ] = address ( 0xC02aaA39b223FE8D0A0e5C4F27eAD9083C756Cc2 ) ;
UniswapV2Router ( uniRouter) . swapExactTokensForETH ( usdtBalance, 1 , uniData, address ( this) , uint256 ( block. timestamp) . add ( 100 ) ) ;
4.ETH兌換成WETH
WETH9 ( WETHAddress) . deposit{ value: tokenBalanceBefore. add ( 2 ) } ;
注意dydx還款的時候需要加2wei的資金
整個操作完成后剩余的ETH就是自己的了
function initiateFlashLoan ( uint256 _amount)
external
{
ISoloMargin solo = ISoloMargin ( dydxAddress) ;
uint256 marketId = _getMarketIdFromTokenAddress ( dydxAddress, WETHAddress) ;
uint256 repayAmount = _getRepaymentAmountInternal ( _amount) ;
IERC20 ( WETHAddress) . approve ( dydxAddress, repayAmount) ;
Actions. ActionArgs[ ] memory operations = new Actions. ActionArgs[ ] ( 3 ) ;
operations[ 0 ] = _getWithdrawAction ( marketId, _amount) ;
operations[ 1 ] = _getCallAction (
abi. encode ( MyCustomData ( { token: WETHAddress, repayAmount: repayAmount} ) )
) ;
operations[ 2 ] = _getDepositAction ( marketId, repayAmount) ;
Account. Info[ ] memory accountInfos = new Account. Info[ ] ( 1 ) ;
accountInfos[ 0 ] = _getAccountInfo ( ) ;
solo. operate ( accountInfos, operations) ;
}
使用dydx閃電貸的代碼,傳入引數就是想借多少WETH,大部分代碼都是按照dydx固定的引數拼接資料,
注意事項
只有出現利差的時候閃電貸套利才有效,這種機會很少,但是也沒什么成本, cofix交易會挖出cofi,合約中需要有取出cofi的介面,否則就鎖里面拿不出來了, 最好有腳本程式配合,發現套利機會直接發起交易套利,