Spring_Mybatis整合 注解配置類與xml組態檔兩種方式分析及初始化IOC容器與監聽獲取取IOC容器
- 關于：
- 初始化IOC容器及監聽取IOC容器(兩種方式)：
- Xml形式(組態檔)：
- 注解形式(配置類)：
關于：
關于Spring_mybatis整合ApplicationContext.xml版本和@Configuration配置類版本
初始化IOC容器及監聽取IOC容器(兩種方式)：
初學Spring與Mybatis整合對比注解形式與xml形式區別及整合后如何初始化IOC容器
(采用 Servlet,Mybatis,Spring) 不是您的需求請繞道,感謝!
//加載xml形式applicationContext.xml(java專案)
ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:applicationContext.xml");
//加載xml形式applicationContext.xml(web專案)
<!-- 指定ioc容器(applicationContext)的位置 -->
<context-param>
<!-- 監聽器的父類 有個常量屬性 config_location 屬性值為 contextConfigLocation 該屬性值保存了組態檔的位置 -->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置spring-web.jar提供的監聽器 此監聽器可以在服務器啟動時 初始化Ioc容器 Ioc容器就是 applicationContext.xml
要初始化這個容器 得告訴監聽器這個容器在哪里 如果不告訴的話也行 有約定 默認值() context-param 通過這個標簽告訴他
-->
<!--servlet中取ioc容器(本文用servlet示例)-->
@Override
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
ApplicationContext context = WebApplicationContextUtils.getWebApplicationContext(config.getServletContext());
this.newsService=(NewsService) context.getBean("newsServiceImpl");
}
*********************************************************************************
//加載注解形式applicationContext.xml(java專案)
ApplicationContext context
//注解放配置類
= new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext("cn.yuanjw.myconfig");
//加載注解形式applicationContext.xml(web專案)
//此時用的是自定義監聽器: 自定義監聽器實作類(javax.servlet.ServletContextListener)
public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent arg0) {
System.out.println("tomcat啟動了");
ApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(applicationContext.class);
ServletContext servletContext = arg0.getServletContext();
servletContext.setAttribute("applicationContext", context);
}
<!--servlet中取ioc容器(本文用servlet示例)-->
@Override
public void init(ServletConfig config) throws ServletException {
ServletContext servletContext = config.getServletContext();
ApplicationContext context = (ApplicationContext) servletContext.getAttribute("applicationContext");
this.newsService=(NewsService) context.getBean("newsServiceImpl");
}
Xml形式(組態檔)：
applicationContext.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 頭檔案 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mybatis-spring="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring https://mybatis.org/schema/mybatis-spring-1.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx https://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!-- 管理資料源及SQLSessionFactory -->
<import resource="classpath:application-dao1.xml"/>
<!-- 管理事務 -->
<import resource="classpath:application-service.xml"/>
<!-- 管理controller -->
<import resource="classpath:application-action.xml"/>
<!-- 管理job任務 -->(可忽略)
<import resource="classpath:application-job3.xml"/>
</beans>
application-Controller.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 頭檔案 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
<!-- 開啟掃描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.yuanjw.controller"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
application-Service.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 頭檔案 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
<!-- 事務管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入資料源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
</bean>
<tx:advice id="txadvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="set*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="remove*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="*" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* org.yuanjw.service.impl.*.*(..))" id="pc"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txadvice" pointcut-ref="pc"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置service 可以mapper首字母小寫取代理物件 也可以bytype自動裝配 -->
<!-- <bean id="departmentServiceImpl" class="org.yuanjw.service.impl.DepartmentServiceImpl" >
<property name="departmentMapper" ref="departmentMapper"></property>
</bean> -->
<!-- 開啟掃描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="org.yuanjw.service.impl"></context:component-scan>
</beans>
application-Dao.xml:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 頭檔案 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- 頭檔案 -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
">
<!-- 練習1 -->
<!-- 引入外部資源 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:DB.properties" system-properties-mode="FALLBACK"/>
<!--創建資料源(spring自帶資料源) -->
<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
<property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
</bean> -->
<!-- 配置資料源2(druid資料源) -->
<!-- <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
</bean> -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
<property name="url" value="${url}"></property>
<property name="username" value="${username}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${password}"></property>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置SQLSessionFactory工廠 依賴資料源 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
<!-- 加載映射檔案 -->
<property name="mapperLocations">
<array>
<value>classpath:org/yuanjw/mapping/\*.xml</value>
</array>
</property>
<property name="plugins">
<array>
<bean class="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></bean>
</array>
</property>
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="org/yuanjw/domain"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 有了SQLSessionFactory之后 需要通過它創建代理物件 掃描器 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="org.yuanjw.mapper"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
注解形式(配置類)：
DatabaseConfig.java:
(為什么會專門拆出一個配置類?)
答:@Value與@PropertySource()在 一個配置類中會為空
處理方式:
（1）在配置類前面加上@Scope(“prototype”)：真正開發時并不推薦
（2）拆分組態檔：把資料庫相關配置拆分出去
原處:https://blog.csdn.net/qq_41699954/article/details/107920818
好了繼續:
@Configuration
@PropertySource("classpath:database.properties")
public class DatabaseConfig {
@Value("${url}") private String url;
@Value("${driver}")private String driver;
@Value("${user}")private String user;
@Value("${password}")private String password;
//配置資料源
@Bean
public DriverManagerDataSource DataSource() {
System.out.println(url+"***********");
DriverManagerDataSource driverManagerDataSource = new DriverManagerDataSource(url,user,password);
driverManagerDataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
return driverManagerDataSource;
}
}
applicationContext.java:
package com.config;
import org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Interceptor;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScans;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Scope;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.EnableTransactionManagement;
import com.dao.EasybuyCollectDao;
import com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor;
@Configuration
@EnableTransactionManagement
@ComponentScan(basePackages= {"com.web.backend"
,"com.web.pre"
,"com.service.address.impl"
,"com.service.news.impl"
,"com.service.order.impl"
,"com.service.product.impl"
,"com.service.user.impl"
})
@Import(DatabaseConfig.class)
public class applicationContext {
//配置sessionFactory
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(@Autowired DriverManagerDataSource dataSource) {
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.entity");
// ClassPathResource classPathResource =new ClassPathResource("classpath:com/dao/*.xml");
// //Resource[] resources = new ClassPathResource[] {classPathResource};
//ClassPathResource classPathResource = new ClassPathResource("EasybuyOrderMapper.xml",EasybuyCollectDao.class);
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setMapperLocations(
new ClassPathResource[] {
new ClassPathResource("EasybuyOrderMapper.xml",EasybuyCollectDao.class)
,new ClassPathResource("EasybuyUserAddressMapper.xml",EasybuyCollectDao.class)
,new ClassPathResource("EasybuyUserMapper.xml",EasybuyCollectDao.class)
,new ClassPathResource("NewsMapper.xml",EasybuyCollectDao.class)
,new ClassPathResource("OrderDetailMapper.xml",EasybuyCollectDao.class)
,new ClassPathResource("OrderMapper.xml",EasybuyCollectDao.class)
,new ClassPathResource("ProductCategoryMapper.xml",EasybuyCollectDao.class)
,new ClassPathResource("ProductMapper.xml",EasybuyCollectDao.class)
});
sqlSessionFactoryBean.setPlugins(
new Interceptor[] {
new PageInterceptor()
});
return sqlSessionFactoryBean;
}
@Bean
public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer() {
MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
mapperScannerConfigurer.setSqlSessionFactoryBeanName("sqlSessionFactory");
mapperScannerConfigurer.setBasePackage("com.dao");
return mapperScannerConfigurer;
}
@Bean
public DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager(@Autowired DriverManagerDataSource dataSource) {
DataSourceTransactionManager dataSourceTransactionManager = new DataSourceTransactionManager();
dataSourceTransactionManager.setDataSource(dataSource);
return dataSourceTransactionManager;
}
}
經對比發現:xml配置更為簡單高效(針對于注解形式不滿意點在于setMapperLocations)
無法使用通配符!!!)
注解形式可完全啊洗掉xml
感謝查閱!第一次寫博客,如有錯誤請指正,感謝!
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