目錄
- 一、編譯安裝Nginx服務
- 二、編譯安裝MySQL服務
- 三、編譯安裝PHP服務
- 四、部署Discuz，社區論壇Web應用
一、編譯安裝Nginx服務
1、關閉防火墻，將安裝Nginx所需軟體包傳到/opt目錄下
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
2.安裝環境依賴包
#nginx的配置及允許需要pcre、zlib等軟體包的支持，因此需要安裝這些安裝的開發包，以便提供相應的庫和頭檔案
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
3、創建運行用戶、組（Nginx服務程式默認以nobody身份運行，建議為其創建專門的用戶賬號，以便更準確的控制其訪問權限）
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
4、編譯安裝
cd /opt
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz
cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
5、優化組態檔路徑，并把nginx服務的可執行程式檔案放入路徑環境變數的目錄中便于系統識別
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin
6、添加Nginx系統服務
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -1 $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -3 $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
之前已經安裝過Nginx服務了，可以查看我之前的博客：[Nginx網站服務(https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51432789/article/details/112349935)
二、編譯安裝MySQL服務
1、安裝MySQL環境依賴包
yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake
或者
yum -y install ncurses ncurses-devel bison cmake
2、創建運行用戶
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
3、編譯安裝
cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
make && make install
4、修改mysql組態檔
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
5、更改mysql安裝目錄和組態檔的屬主屬組
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
6、設定路徑環境變數
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
7、初始化資料化
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
8、添加mysqld系統服務
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld
9、添加mysql的登錄密碼
mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
10、授權遠程登錄
mysql -u root -p
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by 'abc123';
show databases;
這里使用的是集合包安裝的MySQL，所以要注意的是在編譯安裝的時候將
-DWITH_BOOST=/usr/local/boost \改為-DWITH_BOOST=boost
截圖內容可以參考原始碼編譯安裝LAMP內的安裝mysql
三、編譯安裝PHP服務
1、安裝環境依賴包
yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel
2、編譯安裝
cd /opt
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
cd ./php-7.1.10/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip
make && make install
3、路徑優化
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
4、調整PHP組態檔
PHP有三個組態檔
php.ini（主組態檔）
php-fpm.conf（行程服務組態檔）
www.conf（擴展組態檔）
調整主組態檔：
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
##修改1170行
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
##939行取消注釋，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
php -m
調整行程服務組態檔：
cd /usr/local/php/etc
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
#17行取消注釋“;”
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
調整擴展組態檔
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d
cp www.conf.default www.conf
5、啟動php-fpm
cd /usr/local/php/sbin/
php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
netstat -natp | grep 9000
PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process Manager:FastCGI行程管理器)是一個PHPFastCGI管理器，由于Nginx服務器不能處理動態頁面，需要由Nginx把動態請求交給php-fpm行程進行決議
6、配置Nginx支持PHP決議
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
##65行取消注釋修改
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
#將/scripts修改為nginx的作業目錄修改為/usr/local/nginx/html
include fastcgi_params;
}
systemctl restart nginx.service
7、驗證PHP測驗頁
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
瀏覽器訪問：http://192.168.241.3/index.php
8、驗證資料庫作業是否正常
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE bbs;
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.241.3','bbsuser','admin123');
if($link) echo "success!!";
else echo "fail!!"
?>
瀏覽器訪問：http://192.168.241.3/index.php
四、部署Discuz，社區論壇Web應用
cd /opt
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis
cd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8
cp -r upload /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
調整論壇目錄的權限
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs
chown -R root:nginx ./config
chown -R root:nginx ./data
chown -R root:nginx ./uc_client
chown -R root:nginx ./uc_server
chmod -R 777 ./config
chmod -R 777 ./data
chmod -R 777 ./uc_client
chmod -R 777 ./uc_server
論壇頁面訪問：http:192.168.241.3/bbs/install/index.php
資料庫服務器：localhost
資料庫名字：bbs
資料庫用戶名：bbsuser
資料庫密碼：admin123
管理員賬號：admin
管理員密碼：admin123
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