LNMP以及論壇部署
- 一.安裝Nginx服務
- 二.安裝 MySQL 服務
- 三.安裝配置 PHP 決議環境
- 四.部署 Discuz！社區論壇 Web 應用
一.安裝Nginx服務
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0
1.安裝依賴包
yum -y install pcre-devel zlib-devel gcc gcc-c++ make
2.創建運行用戶
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin nginx
3、編譯安裝
cd /opt
tar zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz -C /opt/
cd nginx-1.12.0/
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/nginx \
--user=nginx \
--group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module
make && make install
4、優化路徑
ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/
5.添加Nginx系統服務
vim /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit]
Description=nginx
After=network.target
[Service]
Type=forking
PIDFile=/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid
ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
PrivateTmp=true
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
chmod 754 /lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
systemctl start nginx.service
systemctl enable nginx.service
二.安裝 MySQL 服務
1.安裝Mysql環境依賴包
yum -y install \
ncurses \
ncurses-devel \
bison \
cmake
2.創建運行用戶
useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql
3.編譯安裝
cd /opt
tar zxvf mysql-boost-5.7.20.tar.gz
cd /opt/mysql-5.7.20/
cmake \
-DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
-DSYSCONFDIR=/etc \
-DSYSTEMD_PID_DIR=/usr/local/mysql \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/usr/local/mysql/data \
-DWITH_BOOST=boost \
-DWITH_SYSTEMD=1
make && make install
4/修改mysql 組態檔
vim /etc/my.cnf
[client]
port = 3306
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
user = mysql
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
port = 3306
character-set-server=utf8
pid-file = /usr/local/mysql/mysqld.pid
socket=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
bind-address = 0.0.0.0
skip-name-resolve
max_connections=2048
default-storage-engine=INNODB
max_allowed_packet=16M
server-id = 1
sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_AUTO_VALUE_ON_ZERO,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,PIPES_AS_CONCAT,ANSI_QUOTES
5.更改mysql安裝目錄和組態檔的屬主屬組
chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql/
chown mysql:mysql /etc/my.cnf
6設定路徑環境變數
echo 'export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:/usr/local/mysql/lib:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile
7.初始化資料庫
cd /usr/local/mysql/bin/
./mysqld \
--initialize-insecure \
--user=mysql \
--basedir=/usr/local/mysql \
--datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
8.添加mysqld系統服務
cp /usr/local/mysql/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start mysqld.service
systemctl enable mysqld
9.修改mysql 的登錄密碼
mysqladmin -u root -p password "abc123"
10.授權遠程登錄
mysql -u root -p
三.安裝配置 PHP 決議環境
1.安裝環境依賴包
yum -y install gd \
libjpeg libjpeg-devel \
libpng libpng-devel \
freetype freetype-devel \
libxml2 libxml2-devel \
zlib zlib-devel \
curl curl-devel \
openssl openssl-devel
2.編譯安裝
cd /opt
tar jxvf php-7.1.10.tar.bz2
cd php-7.1.10
./configure \
--prefix=/usr/local/php \
--with-mysql-sock=/usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock \
--with-mysqli \
--with-zlib \
--with-curl \
--with-gd \
--with-jpeg-dir \
--with-png-dir \
--with-freetype-dir \
--with-openssl \
--enable-fpm \
--enable-mbstring \
--enable-xml \
--enable-session \
--enable-ftp \
--enable-pdo \
--enable-tokenizer \
--enable-zip
make && make install
3.路徑優化
ln -s /usr/local/php/bin/* /usr/local/bin/
ln -s /usr/local/php/sbin/* /usr/local/sbin/
4.調整PHP組態檔
php有三個組態檔：
php.ini 主組態檔
php-fpm.conf 行程服務組態檔
www.conf 擴展組態檔
#調整主組態檔：
cp /opt/php-7.1.10/php.ini-development /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
vim /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
--1170行--修改
mysqli.default_socket = /usr/local/mysql/mysql.sock
--939行--取消注釋，修改
date.timezone = Asia/Shanghai
php -m #驗證安裝的模塊
#調整行程服務組態檔：
cd /usr/local/php/etc/
cp php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf
vim php-fpm.conf
--17行--去掉";"注釋
pid = run/php-fpm.pid
#調整擴展組態檔：
cd /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/
cp www.conf.default www.conf
5.啟動php-fpm
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/lib/php.ini
netstat -anpt | grep 9000
#PHP-FPM(FastCGI Process Manager：FastCGI 行程管理器)是一個 PHPFastCGI 管理器， 由于Nginx服務器不能處理動態頁面，需要由 Nginx 把動態請求交給 php-fpm 行程進行決議，
cd /opt/php-7.1.10/sapi/fpm
cp php-fpm.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/php-fpm.service
systemctl restart php-fpm.service
6.配置 Nginx 支持 PHP 決議
vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
--65行--取消注釋，修改
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name; #將 /scripts 修改為nginx的作業目錄
include fastcgi_params;
}
systemctl restart nginx.service
7.驗證PHP 測驗頁
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
瀏覽器訪問
http://192.168.80.10/index.php
8.驗證資料庫作業是否正常
mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE bbs;
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
GRANT all ON bbs.* TO 'bbsuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'admin123';
flush privileges;
vim /usr/local/nginx/html/index.php #替換原來的測驗頁內容
<?php
$link=mysqli_connect('192.168.80.10','bbsuser','admin123');
if($link) echo "<h1>Success!!</h1>";
else echo "Fail!!";
?>
瀏覽器訪問
http://192.168.80.10/index.php
四.部署 Discuz！社區論壇 Web 應用
cd /opt
unzip Discuz_X3.4_SC_UTF8.zip -d /opt/dis
cd /opt/dis/dir_SC_UTF8/
cp -r upload/ /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
調整論壇目錄的權限：
cd /usr/local/nginx/html/bbs/
chown -R nginx ./config/
chown -R nginx ./data/
chown -R nginx ./uc_client/
chown -R nginx ./uc_server/
或
chmod -R 777 ./config/
chmod -R 777 ./data/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_client/
chmod -R 777 ./uc_server/
論壇頁面訪問
http://192.168.80.10/bbs/install/index.php
資料庫服務器：localhost ###本地架設就用localhost，如何不是在在本機上就要填寫IP地址和埠號
資料庫名字：bbs
資料庫用戶名：bbsuser
資料庫密碼：admin123
管理員賬號:admin
管理員密碼:admin123
訪問論壇頁面：
http://192.168.80.10/bbs/index.php
http://192.168.80.10/bbs/admin.php
注：lnmp的 php 和 lamp 的 php 配置有所不同，對著命令做，基本問題不大，這里就不一 一貼圖了！
Nginx鏈接: link.
Lamp鏈接: link.
轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/ruanti/286567.html
標籤：其他