一、基于域名的 Nginx 虛擬主機

1.為虛擬主機提供域名決議

echo "192.168.126.13 www.xjj.com www.accp.com" >> /etc/hosts

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2.為虛擬主機準備網頁檔案

mkdir -p /var/www/html/xjj
mkdir -p /var/www/html/accp
echo "<h1>www.xjj.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/xjj/index.html
echo "<h1>www.accp.com</h1>" > /var/www/html/accp/index.html

3.修改Nginx的組態檔

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
......
http {
......
	server {
		listen 80;
		server_name www.xjj.com;					#設定域名www.xjj.com
		charset utf-8;
		access_log logs/www.xjj.access.log; 
		location / {
			root /var/www/html/xjj;					#設定www.xjj.com 的作業目錄
			index index.html index.php;
		}
		error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
		location = 50x.html{
			root html;
		}
	}
	
	server {
		listen 80;
		server_name www.accp.com;					#設定域名www.accp.com
		charset utf-8;
		access_log logs/www.accp.access.log; 
		location / {
			root /var/www/html/accp;
			index index.html index.php;
		}
		error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
		location = 50x.html{
			root html;
		}
	}	
}

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4.重啟服務，訪問測驗

systemctl restart nginx

瀏覽器訪問：
http://www.xjj.com
http://www.accp.com

[外鏈圖片轉存失敗,源站可能有防盜鏈機制,建議將圖片保存下來直接上傳(img-ewlkj4T7-1633612858832)(C:\Users\姜姜愛吃香菜\AppData\Roaming\Typora\typora-user-images\image-20210930200704497.png)]

二、基于IP的虛擬主機

ifconfig ens33:0 192.168.126.31 netmask 255.255.255.0 

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
......
http {
......
server {
		listen 192.168.126.14:80;					#設定監聽地址
		server_name www.xjj.com;
		charset utf-8;
		access_log logs/www.xjj.access.log; 
		location / {
			root /var/www/html/xjj;
			index index.html index.php;
		}
		error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
		location = 50x.html{
			root html;
		}
	}

server {
	listen 192.168.126.18:80;					#設定監聽地址
	server_name www.accp.com;
	charset utf-8;
	access_log logs/www.accp.access.log; 
	location / {
		root /var/www/html/accp;
		index index.html index.htm;
	}
	error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
	location = 50x.html{
		root html;
	}
}	
}

nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx.service

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瀏覽器訪問
http://192.168.126.14
http://192.168.126.18

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三、基于埠的虛擬主機

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
......
http {
......
    server {
        listen 192.168.126.14:8080;
        #設定監聽8080 埠
        server_name www.xjj.com;
        charset utf-8;
        access_log logs/www.xjj.access.log;
        location / {
            root /var/www/html/xjj;
            index index.html index.html;
        }
        error_page 500 502. 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = 50x.html{
            root html;
        }
    }

    server {
        listen 192.168.126.14:8888;
        #設定監聽8888埠
        server_name www.xcf.com;
        charset utf-8;
        access_log logs/www.xcf.access.log;
        location / {
            root /var/www/html/benet;
            index index.html index.php; 
        }
        error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
        location = 50x.html{
            root html;
        }
    }
}

nginx -t
systemctl restart nginx.service


瀏覽器訪問
http://192.168.126.14:8080
http://192.128.126.14:8888