如何在不必每次更改客戶網站上的 html 腳本的情況下部署 React 應用程式。
我的一些客戶需要在他們的網站上有一個聊天界面，以允許網站訪問者與聊天機器人聊天。這個聊天界面是使用以下方法構建的：
"react": "^17.0.2",
"react-scripts": "^3.4.3",
"webpack": "^4.43.0"
構建應用程式后，結果是許多這樣的包（我使用延遲加載）：
836.16 KB build\static\js\2.d689c593.chunk.js
41.6 KB build\static\js\4.23cde97c.chunk.js
9.75 KB build\static\js\5.8dc9a1d9.chunk.js
4.6 KB build\static\css\main.1434ec10.chunk.css
2.72 KB build\static\js\3.3feee6e1.chunk.js
1.5 KB build\static\js\runtime-main.06c0c5e1.js
1.35 KB build\static\css\3.b00b5b8e.chunk.css
1.14 KB build\static\js\main.5eafe177.chunk.js
540 B build\static\css\5.f473cde4.chunk.css
為了確保應用程式已加載，我要求客戶向網站添加一個腳本（或者我要求提供憑據并自己完成）：
<link href="https://<myapp>.azureedge.net/static/css/main.chunk.css" rel="stylesheet">
<div id="root" role="main"></div>
<script src="https://<myapp>.azureedge.net/static/js/runtime-main.js" defer></script>
<script src="https://<myapp>.azureedge.net/static/js/4.chunk.js" defer></script>
<script src="https://<myapp>.azureedge.net/static/js/main.chunk.js" defer></script>
我從腳本中呼叫的塊的檔案名中洗掉了哈希。這樣我每次重建應用程式時都不必更改腳本。至少在大多數情況下我不必這樣做。
到目前為止，這作業正常，但需要一些額外的時間，因為手動操作（在清除端點之前從檔案名中洗掉哈希）最大的缺點是，一旦構建中的包數量發生變化，我就需要一個新的腳本我客戶的網站。
我正在尋找一種方法來加載檔案名中帶有哈希值的塊（以防止發生現金問題），而無需在每次構建后更改客戶網站上的腳本。
我有辦法做到這一點嗎？
webpack.config。
'use strict';
const fs = require('fs');
const path = require('path');
const webpack = require('webpack');
const resolve = require('resolve');
const PnpWebpackPlugin = require('pnp-webpack-plugin');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const CaseSensitivePathsPlugin = require('case-sensitive-paths-webpack-plugin');
const InlineChunkHtmlPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/InlineChunkHtmlPlugin');
const TerserPlugin = require('terser-webpack-plugin');
const MiniCssExtractPlugin = require('mini-css-extract-plugin');
const OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin');
const safePostCssParser = require('postcss-safe-parser');
const ManifestPlugin = require('webpack-manifest-plugin');
const InterpolateHtmlPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/InterpolateHtmlPlugin');
const WorkboxWebpackPlugin = require('workbox-webpack-plugin');
const WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin');
const ModuleScopePlugin = require('react-dev-utils/ModuleScopePlugin');
const getCSSModuleLocalIdent = require('react-dev-utils/getCSSModuleLocalIdent');
const paths = require('react-scripts/config/paths');
const modules = require('react-scripts/config/modules');
const getClientEnvironment = require('react-scripts/config/env');
const ModuleNotFoundPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/ModuleNotFoundPlugin');
const ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin = require('react-dev-utils/ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin');
const typescriptFormatter = require('react-dev-utils/typescriptFormatter');
const getCacheIdentifier = require('react-dev-utils/getCacheIdentifier');
const postcssNormalize = require('postcss-normalize');
const appPackageJson = require(paths.appPackageJson);
const shouldUseSourceMap = process.env.GENERATE_SOURCEMAP !== 'false';
const shouldInlineRuntimeChunk = process.env.INLINE_RUNTIME_CHUNK !== 'false';
const isExtendingEslintConfig = process.env.EXTEND_ESLINT === 'true';
const imageInlineSizeLimit = parseInt(
process.env.IMAGE_INLINE_SIZE_LIMIT || '10000'
);
const useTypeScript = fs.existsSync(paths.appTsConfig);
const cssRegex = /\.css$/;
const cssModuleRegex = /\.module\.css$/;
const sassRegex = /\.(scss|sass)$/;
const sassModuleRegex = /\.module\.(scss|sass)$/;
module.exports = function(webpackEnv) {
const isEnvDevelopment = webpackEnv === 'development';
const isEnvProduction = webpackEnv === 'production';
const isEnvProductionProfile =
isEnvProduction && process.argv.includes('--profile');
const env = getClientEnvironment(paths.publicUrlOrPath.slice(0, -1));
// common function to get style loaders
const getStyleLoaders = (cssOptions, preProcessor) => {
const loaders = [
isEnvDevelopment && require.resolve('style-loader'),
isEnvProduction && {
loader: MiniCssExtractPlugin.loader,
options: paths.publicUrlOrPath.startsWith('.')
? { publicPath: '../../' }
: {},
},
{
loader: require.resolve('css-loader'),
options: cssOptions,
},
{
loader: require.resolve('postcss-loader'),
options: {
ident: 'postcss',
plugins: () => [
require('postcss-flexbugs-fixes'),
require('postcss-preset-env')({
autoprefixer: {
flexbox: 'no-2009',
},
stage: 3,
}),
postcssNormalize(),
],
sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
},
},
].filter(Boolean);
if (preProcessor) {
loaders.push(
{
loader: require.resolve('resolve-url-loader'),
options: {
sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
},
},
{
loader: require.resolve(preProcessor),
options: {
sourceMap: true,
},
}
);
}
return loaders;
};
return {
mode: isEnvProduction ? 'production' : isEnvDevelopment && 'development',
// Stop compilation early in production
bail: isEnvProduction,
devtool: isEnvProduction
? shouldUseSourceMap
? 'source-map'
: false
: isEnvDevelopment && 'cheap-module-source-map',
// These are the "entry points" to our application.
// This means they will be the "root" imports that are included in JS bundle.
entry: [
isEnvDevelopment &&
require.resolve('react-dev-utils/webpackHotDevClient'),
// Finally, this is your app's code:
paths.appIndexJs,
].filter(Boolean),
output: {
// The build folder.
path: isEnvProduction ? paths.appBuild : undefined,
pathinfo: isEnvDevelopment,
filename: isEnvProduction
? 'static/js/[name].[contenthash:8].js'
: isEnvDevelopment && 'static/js/bundle.js',
futureEmitAssets: true,
chunkFilename: isEnvProduction
? 'static/js/[name].[contenthash:8].chunk.js'
: isEnvDevelopment && 'static/js/[name].chunk.js',
publicPath: paths.publicUrlOrPath,
devtoolModuleFilenameTemplate: isEnvProduction
? info =>
path
.relative(paths.appSrc, info.absoluteResourcePath)
.replace(/\\/g, '/')
: isEnvDevelopment &&
(info => path.resolve(info.absoluteResourcePath).replace(/\\/g, '/')),
jsonpFunction: `webpackJsonp${appPackageJson.name}`,
globalObject: 'this',
},
optimization: {
minimize: isEnvProduction,
minimizer: [
// This is only used in production mode
new TerserPlugin({
terserOptions: {
parse: {
ecma: 8,
},
compress: {
ecma: 5,
warnings: false,
comparisons: false,
inline: 2,
},
mangle: {
safari10: true,
},
// Added for profiling in devtools
keep_classnames: isEnvProductionProfile,
keep_fnames: isEnvProductionProfile,
output: {
ecma: 5,
comments: false,
ascii_only: true,
},
},
sourceMap: shouldUseSourceMap,
}),
// This is only used in production mode
new OptimizeCSSAssetsPlugin({
cssProcessorOptions: {
parser: safePostCssParser,
map: shouldUseSourceMap
? {
inline: false,
annotation: true,
}
: false,
},
cssProcessorPluginOptions: {
preset: ['default', { minifyFontValues: { removeQuotes: false } }],
},
}),
],
splitChunks: {
chunks: 'all',
name: false,
},
runtimeChunk: {
name: entrypoint => `runtime-${entrypoint.name}`,
},
},
resolve: {
modules: ['node_modules', paths.appNodeModules].concat(
modules.additionalModulePaths || []
),
extensions: paths.moduleFileExtensions
.map(ext => `.${ext}`)
.filter(ext => useTypeScript || !ext.includes('ts')),
alias: {
// Support React Native Web
// https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2016/08/a-glimpse-into-the-future-with-react-native-for-web/
'react-native': 'react-native-web',
// Allows for better profiling with ReactDevTools
...(isEnvProductionProfile && {
'react-dom$': 'react-dom/profiling',
'scheduler/tracing': 'scheduler/tracing-profiling',
}),
...(modules.webpackAliases || {}),
},
plugins: [
PnpWebpackPlugin,
new ModuleScopePlugin(paths.appSrc, [paths.appPackageJson]),
],
},
resolveLoader: {
plugins: [
PnpWebpackPlugin.moduleLoader(module),
],
},
module: {
strictExportPresence: true,
rules: [
// Disable require.ensure as it's not a standard language feature.
{ parser: { requireEnsure: false } },
// First, run the linter.
// It's important to do this before Babel processes the JS.
{
test: /\.(js|mjs|jsx|ts|tsx)$/,
enforce: 'pre',
use: [
{
options: {
cache: true,
formatter: require.resolve('react-dev-utils/eslintFormatter'),
eslintPath: require.resolve('eslint'),
resolvePluginsRelativeTo: __dirname,
// @remove-on-eject-begin
ignore: isExtendingEslintConfig,
baseConfig: isExtendingEslintConfig
? undefined
: {
extends: [require.resolve('eslint-config-react-app')],
},
useEslintrc: isExtendingEslintConfig,
// @remove-on-eject-end
},
loader: require.resolve('eslint-loader'),
},
],
include: paths.appSrc,
},
{
oneOf: [
{
test: [/\.bmp$/, /\.gif$/, /\.jpe?g$/, /\.png$/],
loader: require.resolve('url-loader'),
options: {
limit: imageInlineSizeLimit,
name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
},
},
// Process application JS with Babel.
// The preset includes JSX, Flow, TypeScript, and some ESnext features.
{
test: /\.(js|mjs|jsx|ts|tsx)$/,
include: paths.appSrc,
loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
options: {
customize: require.resolve(
'babel-preset-react-app/webpack-overrides'
),
// @remove-on-eject-begin
babelrc: false,
configFile: false,
presets: [require.resolve('babel-preset-react-app')],
cacheIdentifier: getCacheIdentifier(
isEnvProduction
? 'production'
: isEnvDevelopment && 'development',
[
'babel-plugin-named-asset-import',
'babel-preset-react-app',
'react-dev-utils',
'react-scripts',
]
),
// @remove-on-eject-end
plugins: [
[
require.resolve('babel-plugin-named-asset-import'),
{
loaderMap: {
svg: {
ReactComponent:
'@svgr/webpack?-svgo, titleProp, ref![path]',
},
},
},
],
],
cacheDirectory: true,
// See #6846 for context on why cacheCompression is disabled
cacheCompression: false,
compact: isEnvProduction,
},
},
{
test: /\.(js|mjs)$/,
exclude: /@babel(?:\/|\\{1,2})runtime/,
loader: require.resolve('babel-loader'),
options: {
babelrc: false,
configFile: false,
compact: false,
presets: [
[
require.resolve('babel-preset-react-app/dependencies'),
{ helpers: true },
],
],
cacheDirectory: true,
// See #6846 for context on why cacheCompression is disabled
cacheCompression: false,
// @remove-on-eject-begin
cacheIdentifier: getCacheIdentifier(
isEnvProduction
? 'production'
: isEnvDevelopment && 'development',
[
'babel-plugin-named-asset-import',
'babel-preset-react-app',
'react-dev-utils',
'react-scripts',
]
),
sourceMaps: shouldUseSourceMap,
inputSourceMap: shouldUseSourceMap,
},
},
{
test: cssRegex,
exclude: cssModuleRegex,
use: getStyleLoaders({
importLoaders: 1,
sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
}),
sideEffects: true,
},
{
test: cssModuleRegex,
use: getStyleLoaders({
importLoaders: 1,
sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
modules: {
getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
},
}),
},
{
test: sassRegex,
exclude: sassModuleRegex,
use: getStyleLoaders(
{
importLoaders: 3,
sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
},
'sass-loader'
),
sideEffects: true,
},
{
test: sassModuleRegex,
use: getStyleLoaders(
{
importLoaders: 3,
sourceMap: isEnvProduction && shouldUseSourceMap,
modules: {
getLocalIdent: getCSSModuleLocalIdent,
},
},
'sass-loader'
),
},
{
loader: require.resolve('file-loader'),
exclude: [/\.(js|mjs|jsx|ts|tsx)$/, /\.html$/, /\.json$/],
options: {
name: 'static/media/[name].[hash:8].[ext]',
},
},
],
},
],
},
plugins: [
new HtmlWebpackPlugin(
Object.assign(
{},
{
inject: true,
template: paths.appHtml,
},
isEnvProduction
? {
minify: {
removeComments: true,
collapseWhitespace: true,
removeRedundantAttributes: true,
useShortDoctype: true,
removeEmptyAttributes: true,
removeStyleLinkTypeAttributes: true,
keepClosingSlash: true,
minifyJS: true,
minifyCSS: true,
minifyURLs: true,
},
}
: undefined
)
),
// Inlines the webpack runtime script. This script is too small to warrant
// a network request.
// https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/5358
isEnvProduction &&
shouldInlineRuntimeChunk &&
new InlineChunkHtmlPlugin(HtmlWebpackPlugin, [/runtime-. [.]js/]),
// Makes some environment variables available in index.html.
// The public URL is available as %PUBLIC_URL% in index.html, e.g.:
// <link rel="icon" href="%PUBLIC_URL%/favicon.ico">
// It will be an empty string unless you specify "homepage"
// in `package.json`, in which case it will be the pathname of that URL.
new InterpolateHtmlPlugin(HtmlWebpackPlugin, env.raw),
// This gives some necessary context to module not found errors, such as
// the requesting resource.
new ModuleNotFoundPlugin(paths.appPath),
// Makes some environment variables available to the JS code, for example:
// if (process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production') { ... }. See `./env.js`.
// It is absolutely essential that NODE_ENV is set to production
// during a production build.
// Otherwise React will be compiled in the very slow development mode.
new webpack.DefinePlugin(env.stringified),
// This is necessary to emit hot updates (currently CSS only):
isEnvDevelopment && new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
// Watcher doesn't work well if you mistype casing in a path so we use
// a plugin that prints an error when you attempt to do this.
// See https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/240
isEnvDevelopment && new CaseSensitivePathsPlugin(),
// If you require a missing module and then `npm install` it, you still have
// to restart the development server for webpack to discover it. This plugin
// makes the discovery automatic so you don't have to restart.
// See https://github.com/facebook/create-react-app/issues/186
isEnvDevelopment &&
new WatchMissingNodeModulesPlugin(paths.appNodeModules),
isEnvProduction &&
new MiniCssExtractPlugin({
// Options similar to the same options in webpackOptions.output
// both options are optional
filename: 'static/css/[name].[contenthash:8].css',
chunkFilename: 'static/css/[name].[contenthash:8].chunk.css',
}),
// Generate an asset manifest file with the following content:
// - "files" key: Mapping of all asset filenames to their corresponding
// output file so that tools can pick it up without having to parse
// `index.html`
// - "entrypoints" key: Array of files which are included in `index.html`,
// can be used to reconstruct the HTML if necessary
new ManifestPlugin({
fileName: 'asset-manifest.json',
publicPath: paths.publicUrlOrPath,
generate: (seed, files, entrypoints) => {
const manifestFiles = files.reduce((manifest, file) => {
manifest[file.name] = file.path;
return manifest;
}, seed);
const entrypointFiles = entrypoints.main.filter(
fileName => !fileName.endsWith('.map')
);
return {
files: manifestFiles,
entrypoints: entrypointFiles,
};
},
}),
// Moment.js is an extremely popular library that bundles large locale files
// by default due to how webpack interprets its code. This is a practical
// solution that requires the user to opt into importing specific locales.
// https://github.com/jmblog/how-to-optimize-momentjs-with-webpack
// You can remove this if you don't use Moment.js:
new webpack.IgnorePlugin(/^\.\/locale$/, /moment$/),
// Generate a service worker script that will precache, and keep up to date,
// the HTML & assets that are part of the webpack build.
isEnvProduction &&
new WorkboxWebpackPlugin.GenerateSW({
clientsClaim: true,
exclude: [/\.map$/, /asset-manifest\.json$/],
importWorkboxFrom: 'cdn',
navigateFallback: paths.publicUrlOrPath 'index.html',
navigateFallbackBlacklist: [
// Exclude URLs starting with /_, as they're likely an API call
new RegExp('^/_'),
// Exclude any URLs whose last part seems to be a file extension
// as they're likely a resource and not a SPA route.
// URLs containing a "?" character won't be blacklisted as they're likely
// a route with query params (e.g. auth callbacks).
new RegExp('/[^/?] \\.[^/] $'),
],
}),
// TypeScript type checking
useTypeScript &&
new ForkTsCheckerWebpackPlugin({
typescript: resolve.sync('typescript', {
basedir: paths.appNodeModules,
}),
async: isEnvDevelopment,
useTypescriptIncrementalApi: true,
checkSyntacticErrors: true,
resolveModuleNameModule: process.versions.pnp
? `${__dirname}/pnpTs.js`
: undefined,
resolveTypeReferenceDirectiveModule: process.versions.pnp
? `${__dirname}/pnpTs.js`
: undefined,
tsconfig: paths.appTsConfig,
reportFiles: [
'**',
'!**/__tests__/**',
'!**/?(*.)(spec|test).*',
'!**/src/setupProxy.*',
'!**/src/setupTests.*',
],
silent: true,
// The formatter is invoked directly in WebpackDevServerUtils during development
formatter: isEnvProduction ? typescriptFormatter : undefined,
}),
].filter(Boolean),
// Some libraries import Node modules but don't use them in the browser.
// Tell webpack to provide empty mocks for them so importing them works.
node: {
module: 'empty',
dgram: 'empty',
dns: 'mock',
fs: 'empty',
http2: 'empty',
net: 'empty',
tls: 'empty',
child_process: 'empty',
},
// Turn off performance processing because we utilize
// our own hints via the FileSizeReporter
performance: false,
};
};包.json
"scripts": {
"start": "react-scripts start",
"build": "set \"GENERATE_SOURCEMAP=false\" && react-scripts build",
"test": "react-scripts test",
"eject": "react-scripts eject"
},
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
由于您正在使用create-react-app此功能，因此無需彈出webpack.config.js（因為這是不可逆的，我希望您有一個可以還原的 git commit）。所以這里是一般要點：
- 你創建一個
chatLoader.js在你的 react 專案之外呼叫的檔案（如果你不打算學習如何在同一個 webpack 配置中配置它，這可能會有點棘手）并自己添加 babel 轉譯和縮小。 - 此檔案包含類似（未經測驗）的內容
/**
* Loads a javascript file asynchronously
* @param {string} url must be valid in <script async src=
* @returns {Promise<HTMLScriptElement>}
*/
function loadScriptAsync(url) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const script = document.createElement("script");
script.onload = () => resolve(script);
script.onerror = () => reject(new Error(`could not load script ${url}`));
script.async = true;
script.src = url;
document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0].appendChild(script);
});
}
function loadStyleAsync(src) {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
const link = document.createElement("link");
link.href = src;
link.rel = "stylesheet";
link.onload = () => resolve(link);
link.onerror = () => reject(new Error(`Style load error for ${src}`));
document.head.append(link);
});
}
async function fetchManifest() {
// TODO: add error handling for production code!
const res = await fetch("https://your-url/path/asset-manifest.json");
const text = await res.text();
return JSON.parse(text)["entrypoints"]; // we only want to load the entrypoints from this file
}
(async() => {
// this is the main function
const entries = await fetchManifest();
for(const entry of entries){
// this is loading all entries at once, not waiting for the first entry to be loaded before taking the next one
if(entry.endsWith(".css")){
loadStyleAsync(`https://your-url/path/${entry}`)
} else if (entry.endsWith(".js")) {
loadScriptAsync(`https://your-url/path/${entry}`)
}
}
})();
你可以（當你開始chatLoader.js作業時）將這個檔案嵌入到你的客戶端代碼中，它應該預加載你的 React 應用程式的最新版本。
轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/ruanti/329308.html