Jest：模擬NPM模塊方法

我需要測驗一個函式，我從一個名為“heartbeats”的 NPM 包中呼叫另一個函式：

索引.ts

export async function checkUp(app: App, heart, beats: number, iterations: number): Promise<void> {
  // const heart = heartbeats.createHeart(1000, 'checkUp');
  heart.createEvent(beats, { countTo: iterations }, async (count, last) => {
    const secondCheck = await secondCheckStatus();
    if (!secondCheck) {
      app.quit();
    }
  });
}

index.test.ts

import * as Heartbeats from 'heartbeats';
import { secondCheckStatus } from './utils';

...

jest.mock('./utils', () => ({
  ...jest.requireActual('./utils'),
  secondCheckStatus: jest.fn(),
}));

const mockSecondCheckStatus = secondCheckStatus as jest.MockedFunction< typeof secondCheckStatus >;

...

beforeEach(() => {
  jest.clearAllMocks();
});

...

it('should auto kill app after checks', async () => {
  const mockApp = new MockApp() as unknown as jest.Mocked<App>;
  const mockHeart = Heartbeats.heart as unknown as jest.Mock;

  const mockCreateEvent = Heartbeats.heart.createEvent as unknown as jest.MockedFunction<
    typeof Heartbeats.heart.createEvent
  >;
  mockCreateEvent.mockImplementation((beats, iter, cb) => {
    cb(null, null);
  });

  mockSecondCheckStatus.mockResolvedValueOnce(false);
  mockApp.requestSingleInstanceLock.mockReturnValue(true);
  const isRunning = await checkUp(mockApp, mockHeart, 1, 1);
  await main(mockApp);

  expect(mockApp.quit).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(1);
  expect(isRunning).toBe(false);
});

但我總是得到：

型別錯誤：無法讀取未定義的屬性“mockImplementation”

  83 |     typeof Heartbeats.heart.createEvent
  84 |   >;
> 85 |   mockCreateEvent.mockImplementation((beats, iter, cb) => {

知道我做錯了什么嗎？

非常感謝（我與 Jest 順利合作還有很長的路要走）

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

由于checkUp函式接受app并heart作為其引數，您可以創建與這些引數型別或介面匹配的模擬物件。

只有secondCheckStatus函式被import關鍵字匯入，你必須使用jest.mock()方法來模擬它。

為了處理TS型問題的嘲笑物件/功能，你可以用嘲笑（專案：T，深= FALSE）的輔助功能ts-jest。

例如

index.ts：

import { secondCheckStatus } from './utils';

export async function checkUp(app, heart, beats: number, iterations: number): Promise<void> {
  heart.createEvent(beats, { countTo: iterations }, async (count, last) => {
    const secondCheck = await secondCheckStatus();
    if (!secondCheck) {
      app.quit();
    }
  });
}

util.ts：

export async function secondCheckStatus() {
  return true;
}

index.test.ts：

import { checkUp } from './';
import { secondCheckStatus } from './utils';
import { mocked } from 'ts-jest/utils';

jest.mock('./utils', () => ({
  ...(jest.requireActual('./utils') as object),
  secondCheckStatus: jest.fn(),
}));

const mockSecondCheckStatus = mocked(secondCheckStatus);

describe('69720608', () => {
  beforeEach(() => {
    jest.clearAllMocks();
  });
  test('should pass', async () => {
    const mockApp = {
      quit: jest.fn(),
    };
    const mockHeart = {
      createEvent: jest.fn().mockImplementation(async (beats, options, callback) => {
        await callback();
      }),
    };
    await checkUp(mockApp, mockHeart, 1, 1);
    expect(mockSecondCheckStatus).toBeCalledTimes(1);
    expect(mockApp.quit).toBeCalledTimes(1);
  });
});

測驗結果：

 PASS  examples/69720608/index.test.ts (13.424 s)
  69720608
    ? should pass (4 ms)

----------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
File      | % Stmts | % Branch | % Funcs | % Lines | Uncovered Line #s 
----------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
All files |   88.89 |       50 |      75 |    87.5 |                   
 index.ts |     100 |       50 |     100 |     100 | 6                 
 utils.ts |      50 |      100 |       0 |      50 | 2                 
----------|---------|----------|---------|---------|-------------------
Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        15.478 s

標籤：打字稿 单元测试 玩笑 嘲笑

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