無法使用類com.github.springtestdbunit.dataset.FlatXmlDataSetLoader從“<filePath>”加載資料集-有解無憂

我寫了一個 Spring Boot JPA 的演示，在這里我遇到了一個問題，當我嘗試對存盤庫進行一些測驗時，這幾天讓我感到困惑。錯誤是

**java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to load dataset from"dbunit/studentTestSample" using class com.github.springtestdbunit.dataset.FlatXmlDataSetLoaderava.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to load dataset from "/data/dbunit/studentTestSample.xml" using class com.github.springtestdbunit.dataset.FlatXmlDataSetLoader
at org.springframework.util.Assert.notNull(Assert.java:201) ~[spring-core-5.3.12.jar:5.3.12]
    at com.github.springtestdbunit.DbUnitRunner.loadDataset(DbUnitRunner.java:211) ~[spring-test-dbunit-1.3.0.jar:na]
    at com.github.springtestdbunit.DbUnitRunner.loadDataSets(DbUnitRunner.java:192) ~[spring-test-dbunit-1.3.0.jar:na]
    at com.github.springtestdbunit.DbUnitRunner.setupOrTeardown(DbUnitRunner.java:173) ~[spring-test-dbunit-1.3.0.jar:na]
    at com.github.springtestdbunit.DbUnitRunner.beforeTestMethod(DbUnitRunner.java:75) ~[spring-test-dbunit-1.3.0.jar:na]
    at com.github.springtestdbunit.DbUnitTestExecutionListener.beforeTestMethod(DbUnitTestExecutionListener.java:185) ~[spring-test-dbunit-1.3.0.jar:na]**

首先，這是我的測驗檔案

    package com.meds.infrastructure.student;
    
    
import com.github.springtestdbunit.TransactionDbUnitTestExecutionListener;
    import com.github.springtestdbunit.annotation.DatabaseSetup;
    import com.meds.domain.student.entity.StudentInfoDo;
    import com.meds.infrastructure.repository.StudentRepository;
    import static org.assertj.core.api.Assertions.assertThat;
    import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
    import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.AutoConfigureMockMvc;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
    import org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoTestExecutionListener;
    import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
    import org.springframework.test.context.TestExecutionListeners;
    import org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener;
    import org.springframework.test.context.support.DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener;
    import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
    
    @AutoConfigureMockMvc
    @SpringBootTest
    @ContextConfiguration
    @TestExecutionListeners({
            DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.class,
            DirtiesContextTestExecutionListener.class,
            TransactionDbUnitTestExecutionListener.class,
            MockitoTestExecutionListener.class
    })
    public class StudentRepositoryTest {
    
        @Autowired
        private StudentRepository studentRepository;
    
        @Test
        @Transactional
        @DatabaseSetup("dbunit/studentTestSample")
        public void should_get_student_info_id() {
    
            StudentInfoDo studentInfoDo = studentRepository.findStudentById(1l);
    
            assertThat(studentInfoDo.getId()).isEqualTo(1l);
            assertThat(studentInfoDo.getStudentId()).isEqualTo("studentId");
            assertThat(studentInfoDo.getName()).isEqualTo("studentName1");
            assertThat(studentInfoDo.getGender()).isEqualTo("MALE");
        }
    }

這是我的 gradle.build

    dependencies {
        implementation 'junit:junit:4.13.1'
        annotationProcessor 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:1.2.0.Final'
        annotationProcessor 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.10'
        compileOnly 'org.projectlombok:lombok:1.18.10'
        compileOnly 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct-processor:1.2.0.Final'
    
        implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-data-jpa'
        implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web'
        implementation 'org.hibernate:hibernate-core'
        implementation 'javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:2.3.0'
        implementation 'javax.xml.soap:saaj-api:1.3.5'
        implementation 'jakarta.validation:jakarta.validation-api:2.0.2'
        implementation 'org.flywaydb:flyway-core'
        implementation 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct-jdk8:1.2.0.Final'
        implementation 'org.mapstruct:mapstruct:1.3.1.Final'
        implementation 'io.springfox:springfox-swagger2:2.8.0'
        implementation 'io.springfox:springfox-swagger-ui:2.8.0'
        implementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-security'
    
        runtimeOnly 'mysql:mysql-connector-java'
    
        testImplementation("org.dbunit:dbunit:2.5.2")
        testImplementation("com.github.springtestdbunit:spring-test-dbunit:1.3.0")
        testImplementation 'org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-test'
    }

這是我的 studentTestSample.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<dataset>
    <student_info id="1" student_id="studentId1" student_name="studentName1" gender="MALE" grouped="0" />
</dataset>

我試過的
1. 添加類路徑在 @DatabaseSetup
2. 在 XML 檔案中添加“”
3. 在 XML 檔案中添加版本
4. 洗掉jupiter和使用junit.Test
5. 檢查 XML 的位置

我猜原因是找不到XML檔案（因為我隨意更改檔案名它仍然有這個錯誤），也許是我的Spring Boot版本和JUnit版本不支持DbUnit？

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

嘗試這樣的事情

@DatabaseSetup("/data/.../studentTestSample.xml")

小心您的檔案路徑將幫助您解決問題。

參考檔案https://springtestdbunit.github.io/spring-test-dbunit/apidocs/com/github/springtestdbunit/annotation/DatabaseSetup.html部分引數value。

uj5u.com熱心網友回復：

我終于找到了問題所在。那是因為xml的格式不對！

這是我的 xml 名稱：

studentTestSample

應該這樣寫：

studentTestSample.xml

我記得我在創建這個檔案時寫了“studentTestSample.xml”。看起來我必須強調我的xml檔案的型別。

最后，確保在鍵入 command B 時可以跳轉到檔案所在的位置。

轉載請註明出處，本文鏈接：https://www.uj5u.com/ruanti/362786.html

標籤：弹簧靴单元测试 jpa 等级朱尼特

上一篇：在Postman呼叫期間變數不會變為null

下一篇：無法在Java中獲得類似的結果，因為CryptoJS.HmacSHA256在JavaScript中產生了結果