我正在嘗試運行下面的腳本，從 Sheet[1] A1 中的模板發送電子郵件。每次腳本觸發時，它都會從范圍中選擇用于 fillInTheTemplate 函式的資料
const grg = sheet.getRange(2, 1, 6, 36);
我要求代碼只從第 36 行沒有“Email_Sent”的行中選擇 fillTemplateFunction 的范圍
感謝您的幫助
* Sends emails from spreadsheet rows.
*/
function sendEmails() {
const ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
const dsh = ss.getSheets()[0];//repl with getshbyname
const drg = dsh.getRange(2, 1, dsh.getLastRow() - 2, 36);
const vs = drg.getValues();
const tsh = ss.getSheets()[1];//repl with getshbyname
const tmpl = tsh.getRange('A1').getValue();
var sheet = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSheet();
const grg = sheet.getRange(2, 1, 6, 36);
objects = getRowsData(sheet, grg);
for (var i = 0; i < objects.length; i) {
var rowData = objects[i];}
vs.forEach((r,i) => {
let emailSent = r[35];
let status = r[10];
if (status == 'PRICE ONLY' && emailSent != 'EMAIL_SENT') {
MailApp.sendEmail(r[9], 'SUPERMIX QUOTATION',fillInTemplateFromObject(tmpl, rowData) );//if last paramenter is the options object then you are missing the null for the body. but since fillInTemplateFromObject is undefined I can not know that
dsh.getRange(2 i, 36).setValue('EMAIL_SENT');
}
});
}
/**
* Replaces markers in a template string with values define in a JavaScript data object.
* @param {string} template Contains markers, for instance ${"Column name"}
* @param {object} data values to that will replace markers.
* For instance data.columnName will replace marker ${"Column name"}
* @return {string} A string without markers. If no data is found to replace a marker,
* it is simply removed.
*/
function fillInTemplateFromObject(tmpl, grg) {
console.log('[START] fillInTemplateFromObject()');
var email = tmpl;
// Search for all the variables to be replaced, for instance ${"Column name"}
var templateVars = tmpl.match(/\$\{\"[^\"] \"\}/g);
// Replace variables from the template with the actual values from the data object.
// If no value is available, replace with the empty string.
for (var i = 0; templateVars && i < templateVars.length; i) {
// normalizeHeader ignores ${"} so we can call it directly here.
var variableData = grg[normalizeHeader(templateVars[i])];
email = email.replace(templateVars[i], variableData || '');
}
SpreadsheetApp.flush();
return email;
}
/**
* Iterates row by row in the input range and returns an array of objects.
* Each object contains all the data for a given row, indexed by its normalized column name.
* @param {Sheet} sheet The sheet object that contains the data to be processed
* @param {Range} range The exact range of cells where the data is stored
* @param {number} columnHeadersRowIndex Specifies the row number where the column names are stored.
* This argument is optional and it defaults to the row immediately above range;
* @return {object[]} An array of objects.
*/
function getRowsData(sheet, range, columnHeadersRowIndex) {
columnHeadersRowIndex = columnHeadersRowIndex || range.getRowIndex() - 1;
var numColumns = range.getEndColumn() - range.getColumn() 1;
var headersRange = sheet.getRange(columnHeadersRowIndex, range.getColumn(), 1, numColumns);
var headers = headersRange.getValues()[0];
return getObjects(range.getValues(), normalizeHeaders(headers));
}
/**
* For every row of data in data, generates an object that contains the data. Names of
* object fields are defined in keys.
* @param {object} data JavaScript 2d array
* @param {object} keys Array of Strings that define the property names for the objects to create
* @return {object[]} A list of objects.
*/
function getObjects(data, keys) {
var objects = [];
for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i) {
var object = {};
var hasData = false;
for (var j = 0; j < data[i].length; j) {
var cellData = data[i][j];
if (isCellEmpty(cellData)) {
continue;
}
object[keys[j]] = cellData;
hasData = true;
}
if (hasData) {
objects.push(object);
}
}
return objects;
}
/**
* Returns an array of normalized Strings.
* @param {string[]} headers Array of strings to normalize
* @return {string[]} An array of normalized strings.
*/
function normalizeHeaders(headers) {
var keys = [];
for (var i = 0; i < headers.length; i) {
var key = normalizeHeader(headers[i]);
if (key.length > 0) {
keys.push(key);
}
}
return keys;
}
/**
* Normalizes a string, by removing all alphanumeric characters and using mixed case
* to separate words. The output will always start with a lower case letter.
* This function is designed to produce JavaScript object property names.
* @param {string} header The header to normalize.
* @return {string} The normalized header.
* @example "First Name" -> "firstName"
* @example "Market Cap (millions) -> "marketCapMillions
* @example "1 number at the beginning is ignored" -> "numberAtTheBeginningIsIgnored"
*/
function normalizeHeader(header) {
var key = '';
var upperCase = false;
for (var i = 0; i < header.length; i) {
var letter = header[i];
if (letter == ' ' && key.length > 0) {
upperCase = true;
continue;
}
if (!isAlnum(letter)) {
continue;
}
if (key.length == 0 && isDigit(letter)) {
continue; // first character must be a letter
}
if (upperCase) {
upperCase = false;
key = letter.toUpperCase();
} else {
key = letter.toLowerCase();
}
}
return key;
}
/**
* Returns true if the cell where cellData was read from is empty.
* @param {string} cellData Cell data
* @return {boolean} True if the cell is empty.
*/
function isCellEmpty(cellData) {
return typeof(cellData) == 'string' && cellData == '';
}
/**
* Returns true if the character char is alphabetical, false otherwise.
* @param {string} char The character.
* @return {boolean} True if the char is a number.
*/
function isAlnum(char) {
return char >= 'A' && char <= 'Z' ||
char >= 'a' && char <= 'z' ||
isDigit(char);
}
/**
* Returns true if the character char is a digit, false otherwise.
* @param {string} char The character.
* @return {boolean} True if the char is a digit.
*/
function isDigit(char) {
return char >= '0' && char <= '9';
}```
uj5u.com熱心網友回復：
當我看到您的腳本時，您的腳本似乎是通過使用if (status == 'PRICE ONLY' && emailSent != 'EMAIL_SENT') {}. 而且，當我看到您的示例電子表格時，在“AJ”列中沒有“EMAIL_SENT”值的行號是 5。但是，當我看到“K”列時，不存在任何值。這樣，status == 'PRICE ONLY' && emailSent != 'EMAIL_SENT'回報false。這樣，不會發送電子郵件。我認為這可能是您的問題的原因。
如果要在“AJ”列沒有“EMAIL_SENT”值的情況下發送電子郵件，請進行以下修改？
從：
if (status == 'PRICE ONLY' && emailSent != 'EMAIL_SENT') {
到：
if (emailSent != 'EMAIL_SENT') {
添加：
從以下回復來看，
代碼按照我的要求發送電子郵件，并且“Email_Sent”按其應有的方式放置在列 AJ 中。我遇到的問題與函式 fillInTemplateFromObject(tmpl, grg) 函式有關。我用于此函式的范圍是 'const grg = sheet.getRange(2, 1, 5, 36); ' 這從第 2 行開始，包括 5 行。當我發送電子郵件時模板資料范圍內的單元格資料來自第 6 行，即使 Email_Sent 是第 4 行。模板應該從發送電子郵件的相同單元格中獲取資料。
在這種情況下，如何進行以下修改？
從：
for (var i = 0; i < objects.length; i) {
var rowData = objects[i];}
vs.forEach((r,i) => {
let emailSent = r[35];
let status = r[10];
if (status == 'PRICE ONLY' && emailSent != 'EMAIL_SENT') {
MailApp.sendEmail(r[9], 'SUPERMIX QUOTATION',fillInTemplateFromObject(tmpl, rowData) );//if last paramenter is the options object then you are missing the null for the body. but since fillInTemplateFromObject is undefined I can not know that
dsh.getRange(2 i, 36).setValue('EMAIL_SENT');
}
});
到：
vs.forEach((r, i) => {
let emailSent = r[35];
if (emailSent != 'EMAIL_SENT') {
MailAppaa.sendEmail(r[9], 'SUPERMIX QUOTATION', fillInTemplateFromObject(tmpl, objects[i]));
dsh.getRange(2 i, 36).setValue('EMAIL_SENT');
}
});
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