前言

現在技術發展得很快，記得以前是php4,現了現在已經是php8.1了，這是nginx、mariadb、php8安裝教程，

檢查vc-redis

php依賴vc redistributable，你在設定 - 應用和功能 中搜索關鍵詞"redistributable"，看有沒有，如果沒有，則下載一個，

https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cpp/windows/latest-supported-vc-redist?view=msvc-170

安裝nginx

我們先下載 https://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.21.4.zip
并且解壓到 D:\nmp\nginx-1.21.4

檔案清單：D:\nmp\nginx-1.21.4\conf\nginx.conf

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;
    
   include sites/*.conf;
 
}

檔案清單：D:\nmp\nginx-1.21.4\conf\sites\127.0.0.1.conf

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  localhost 127.0.0.1;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;
        root   d:/nmp/www/127.0.0.1;
        location / {
        
            index index.php  index.html index.htm;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
       location ~ \.php$ {
           
            fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9090;
            fastcgi_index  index.php;
            fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
            include        fastcgi_params;
       }

        location ~ /\.ht {
            deny  all;
        }
    }

創建目錄：

mkdir D:\nmp\www
mkdir D:\nmp\www\127.0.0.1

安裝php8.1

下載： https://windows.php.net/downloads/releases/php-8.1.1-nts-Win32-vs16-x64.zip

創建檔案夾：

mkdir D:\nmp\php-8.1.1-nts-Win32-vs16-x64

把php-8.1.1-nts-Win32-vs16-x64.zip解壓到剛創建的檔案夾中，
把D:\nmp\php-8.1.1-nts-Win32-vs16-x64\php.ini-development 重命名為php.ini
打開php.ini 把;extension_dir = "ext"前面的分號;去掉，

extension_dir = "ext"

查找extension= 然后在后面加上：

extension=pdo_mysql
extension=pdo_sqlite
extension=gd
extension=fileinfo
extension=curl
extension=openssl
extension=mbstring

創建測驗檔案：D:\nmp\www\127.0.0.1\index.php

<?php
phpinfo();

安裝Mariadb 10.7

如果你喜歡用msi安裝，則下載：
https://dlm.mariadb.com/1923178/mariadb/mariadb-10.7.1/winx64-packages/mariadb-10.7.1-winx64.msi
如果你喜歡zip安裝，則下載
https://mirrors.******/mariadb//mariadb-10.7.1/winx64-packages/mariadb-10.7.1-winx64.zip

這里我們用zip方式,把mariadb解壓縮到 D:\nmp\mariadb-10.7.1-winx64
然后創建目錄

mkdir D:\nmp\data
mkdir D:\nmp\data\mariadb_temp
mkdir D:\nmp\data\mariadb-10.7.1

安裝系統資料庫：

D:\nmp\mariadb-10.7.1-winx64\bin\mysql_install_db.exe   --datadir=D:\nmp\data\mariadb-10.7.1

檔案清單：·D:\nmp\mariadb-10.7.1-winx64\my.ini

[mysqld]
socket        = D:/nmp/mariadb-10.7.1-winx64/mysql.sock

tmpdir        = D:/nmp/data/mariadb_temp/

basedir = D:/nmp/mariadb-10.7.1-winx64
datadir = D:/nmp/data/mariadb-10.7.1
character_set_server = utf8mb4

 
  

啟動mysql資料庫：

D:\nmp\mariadb-10.7.1-winx64\bin\mysqld --defaults-file="D:\nmp\mariadb-10.7.1-winx64\my.ini"  --console

用mysql連接測驗一下：

mysql -u root
MariaDB [(none)]> show databases;

啟動腳本： D:\nmp\run_as_admin.bat

taskkill /F /IM nginx.exe /T
taskkill /F /IM php-cgi.exe /T
taskkill /F /IM mysqld.exe /T
d:
cd D:\nmp\nginx-1.21.4
start nginx.exe
cd D:\nmp\php-8.1.1-nts-Win32-vs16-x64
start php-cgi.exe -b 127.0.0.1:9090
start D:\nmp\mariadb-10.7.1-winx64\bin\mysqld --defaults-file="D:\nmp\mariadb-10.7.1-winx64\my.ini"  --console
#pause

在run_as_admin.bat檔案上右鍵，選擇“以管理員身份運行(A)”

測驗一下mysql連接：
檔案清單：D:\nmp\www\127.0.0.1\db.php

<?php
 
$user='root';      
$pass='';         
$dsn="mysql:host=localhost;dbname=mysql";

$db = new PDO($dsn, $user, $pass, array(PDO::ATTR_PERSISTENT => true));

$stmt =$db->prepare("show databases");
$stmt->execute();
$dt = $stmt->fetchAll();
print_r($dt);

如果有出錯，歡迎反饋，
聯系人：楊慶榮
13714715608